The incidence of measles in the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as well as in other regions and republics, occupied one of the first places in the infectious pathology of childhood. Measles control measures used until recent years, the main of which was mass passive immunization with anti-measles gammaglobulin, led to a decrease in the severity of the disease among those vaccinated and to a decrease in mortality. However, due to the short-term protective effect of gammaglobulin, it was not possible to achieve a significant reduction in the incidence of measles.

It is unlikely that at the present time there is a need to prove that atherosclerosis is not a local lesion of the arteries of one or another area, but a general disease of the body, moreover, which proceeds secretly for a long time.

The question of the motor regime of patients with myocardial infarction has not yet been finally resolved.

The aim of this work was a comparative analysis of the diagnostic value of studying the total activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), urea-resistant and thermostable LDH, a-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (a-HBD) and aspartate aminotransferase (ACT) in various forms of coronary heart disease.

Until now, the question of what is the relationship between changes in the ratio of K and Na and the severity of the course of various forms of coronary heart disease: myocardial infarction, angina pectoris caused by hypertension and coronary vascular sclerosis has not been fully studied.

From 1968 to 1972, 11 children and adolescents aged 11-16 years (6 boys and 5 girls), suffering from combined mitral heart disease with a predominance of stenosis of the left venous opening, were operated at our clinic.

Sheehan's syndrome is a rare pathology, and therefore difficult to diagnose. In recent years, we have observed 5 patients with this syndrome. All patients are young women with the typical development of signs of the disease that occurred after severe, complicated by bleeding or septic conditions of childbirth.

In the light of modern data, an important role in maintaining homeostasis is assigned to the hormones of the adrenal cortex. Meanwhile, there is only fragmentary information about the functional activity of the adrenal glands in periodontal diseases, indicating a slight decrease in the function of the adrenal cortex in periodontal disease.

In the literature available to us, we did not find special works on the study of pigmentation in thyrogenic diseases. Therefore, the interest shown by us in the state of pigmentation in various forms of thyroid pathology is understandable.

This report presents the results of an analysis of the therapeutic efficacy and tolerability of ethambutol in 112 patients (82 men and 30 women aged 19 to 65 years). In 32 patients the specific process was up to 2 years old, in 80 - from 3 to 20 years or more.

In the treatment of patients with moderate and severe forms of viral hepatitis, prednisolone is mainly used. Meanwhile, the question of the effect of corticosteroid therapy on the parameters of nitrogen metabolism has not been sufficiently studied.

The method of obtaining native cryoprecipitate, which we used, is extremely simple: since it does not require complex equipment, expensive scarce reagents, and a long time.

Selective vagotomy with pyloroplasty was performed by us in 105 patients (in 94 men and women aged 19 to 60 years). Before and at various times after the operation, we examined gastric secretion in all patients according to the method of K.M.Bykov, I.T. Kurtsin, modified by E.S.Myasoedov, V.S.

Since 1956, in our clinic, a gastrostomy has been used according to the method of K.P. Sapozhkov (1945). In total, 70 patients were operated on, including 45 for cancer of the thoracic esophagus, cancer of the cardiac part of the stomach with the transition to the esophagus - 22, cicatricial stricture of the esophagus due to chemical burns - 3. There were 44 men and 26 women.

The aim of this work was to study morphogyistochemical changes in children with simple appendicitis in comparison with normal appendix in the same age groups. The material of the study was 180 appendix removed from children with acute simple appendicitis. 70 appendixes of children were studied as a control, those who died suddenly or from various somatic diseases without indicating the pathology of the appendix and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract The analysis of the material was carried out in the age aspect.

Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a very common disease. Based on materials from workers hospitals. Madan, Zlatograd, Rudozem, Lyki, Smolyansky District, among the 14,260 workers examined at the Gorubso mining plant, persons with varicose syndrome accounted for 4.8%. During a preventive examination of 19 315 residents of the same area, aged 14 to 75 years, varicose veins of the lower extremities were found in 5.67%.

We carried out a clinical and histological examination of 592 patients with trophic and late radiation ulcers; malignancy was detected in 11 of them - in 1 sarcoma and in 10 - cancer. Of the total number of patients with late radiation ulcers, malignancy was found in 7, which was 7.07% of observations; in patients with ulcers of other genesis, malignancy was established in 0.6%.

Surgery for young children has received great attention in recent years. Along with the improvement of surgical techniques, the search for rational methods of pain relief continues. In this regard, a relatively new method of pain relief - neuroleptanalgesia (NLA) - attracts attention.

Over the past decade, in connection with the advances in biological sciences, interest in the problem of menstrual irregularities has significantly increased, of which Stein-Leventhal syndrome deservedly attracts much attention of researchers. However, in the literature available to a wide range of doctors, there are almost no works covering the clinical and morphological relationships in this syndrome.

One of the methods for determining the state of the intrauterine fetus and monitoring its development as the gestation period increases is a systematic study of the estriol level, which reflects the hormone-producing activity of the feto-placental complex.

The issues of the course of pregnancy and childbirth with rheumatic heart diseases, depending on the stage of circulatory insufficiency, have been little elucidated in the literature. This work presents data on the course of pregnancy and childbirth with rheumatic heart disease in 177 women.

The untimely outpouring of amniotic fluid is usually explained by the absence of a reliable contact belt in the breech presentation of the fetus, as a result of which there is no separation of the amniotic fluid into anterior and posterior.

The question of the influence of influenza and seasonal respiratory diseases on the course of pregnancy and childbirth in women and on the incidence of complications for the mother and fetus is highly relevant. However, he did not receive a versatile and sufficiently detailed coverage in the literature.

According to pathologists, thrombosis and embolism rank third among the causes of death and account for 10-23% of postoperative mortality. Thromboembolism occurs in patients suffering from diseases of the veins of the lower extremities, which forces many gynecologists to refuse surgical interventions in such patients.

We have studied the effectiveness of continuous treatment of patients with syphilis with penicillin and bicillin based on long-term results. The patients under our supervision were divided into 2 groups depending on the total dose of antibiotics. Patients 1st group received the total doses of penicillin and bicillin-3 according to the syphilis treatment regimens approved by the USSR Ministry of Health in 1962, patients of the 2nd group - in a slightly reduced total dosage.

In the last 3-4 decades, along with Graves (or benign) exophthalmos, the so-called malignant or progressive exophthalmos has been distinguished as an independent nosological unit. There is also an opinion that there is no clear border between them, and the difference lies only in the degree of manifestation of changes. In the differential diagnosis of malignant exophthalmos from thyrotoxic, the detection of increased intraocular pressure during tonometry during the period of looking upward helps (Draeger, Schneider, 1963).

The Department of Eye Diseases and the Department of Pharmacology of KSMI proposed a new combination of eye drops for the treatment of glaucoma, which was named adrenopilonibufin. A series of observations was carried out on 47 eyes in 26 patients with primary glaucoma (age - from 36 to 75 years, on average 64 years).

According to Keti and Schmidt (1948), inhalation of pure oxygen leads to a decrease in cerebral circulation by 13%, and inhalation of carbon dioxide increases blood flow by 75%. Similar changes in blood circulation were noted in the central retinal artery system [5].

Treatment of malocclusion and dental prosthetics is associated with the impact on the temporomandibular joint, and therefore it is important to know its initial state.

Numerous clinical observations indicate that with myocardial necrosis, the contractile function of not only the left, but also the right ventricle is impaired. This prompted us to study the dynamics of the contractile function of the left and right ventricles in patients with myocardial infarction, as well as to determine the effect of the necrosis focus on the contractility of the right ventricle and the timing of its recovery.

We observed 13 men and 12 women with metabolic-alimentary obesity (age - from 20 to 43 years). Have 13 people. there was obesity of the I degree, in 10 - II and in 2 - III. 22 patients had various complaints, including pain in the region of the heart - in 19, headache - in 10, dizziness - in 5, shortness of breath - in 6. An increase in the size of the heart was found in 23 people, muffling and deafness of tones - in 24, accent of II tone on the aorta - in 3, tachycardia - in 6.

Our material is based on the study of the effectiveness of 2-5-fold transfusion of 150 ml citral-glucose-citrate blood every 2-3 days in the complex treatment of 57 patients with various, mainly chronic lung diseases (acute and prolonged pneumonia with abscess formation, chronic pneumonia with bronchiectasis and without them).

In 1949, Burnett et al. described a symptom complex that developed in 6 sick men who suffered from peptic ulcer disease or peptic ulcer syndrome and had consumed large amounts of milk and alkali for a long time. We observed 1 patient with a similar symptom complex.

Under our supervision was K., 34 years old, a tester of devices - sources of microwave radiation of electrovacuum production (experience of 12 years).

We observed 105 patients with lateral curvature of the knee joint of various etiology. In 20 of them (15 women and 5 men aged 25 to 62 years), deforming gonoarthrosis was revealed (this number did not include patients in whom arthrosis was the result of an inflammatory process in the joint or intra-articular damage).

For 1970-1971. we observed 72 patients suffering from thrombophlebitis of the saphenous veins of the lower extremities.

Obliterating phlebitis of the thoracoepigastric veins of the chest wall (Mondor disease) is a rare surgical disease in both adults and children. Therefore, we present our observation.

The purpose of our work was to study the quantitative content of RNA and DNA in the blood of children with hemorrhagic vasculitis as the pathological process develops and during treatment, which will reveal some aspects of the pathogenesis of this disease. We used the method of separate quantitative determination of nucleic acids by RG Tsanev and GG Markov. The results are expressed in mg% P.

119 pregnant women and women in labor were examined: 68 with rhesus-conflict pregnancies, 38 with Rh-negative blood affiliation, but not immunized (control group 1) and 13 with re-positive blood affiliation (control group 2), as well as 115 of their newborns, of which 55 suffered hemolytic disease, and the rest were healthy.

We studied the effectiveness of various methods of treating patients with chronic inflammatory process of the uterine appendages. The study included 140 women aged 18-42 years. All patients underwent inoculation of the vaginal contents to determine the microbial flora and the sensitivity of microbes to antibiotics. To resolve the issue of the activity of the inflammatory process in dynamics, we studied hemograms, the content of total protein and protein fractions by electrophoresis on paper, determined C-reactive protein, DPA, blood electrolytes (sodium, potassium, calcium, chlorides), sugar, cholesterol, blood bilirubin, residual nitrogen, excretion of neutral 17-ketosteroids and 17-hydroxycorticosteroids.

Below is a comparative characteristic of changes in the cerebrospinal fluid in patients with seronegative and seropositive forms of tick-borne encephalitis observed in natural foci of the Perm region over the past 6 years.

The increase in the incidence of many forms of cancer in most of the industrialized countries of the world is well known. At present, almost no one disputes the existence of a definite connection between the growth of cancer incidence, on the one hand, and industrialization and urbanization, on the other.

At the beginning of this century, the well-known histologist A.A.Maksimov, on the basis of many years of research on the morphology of lymphoid tissue, came to the conclusion that a small lymphocyte can change its function and morphology under the influence of a number of factors. The main conclusion was made that the lymphocyte is a pluripotent cell. This situation was brilliantly confirmed in subsequent experiments on artificial cultivation of peripheral blood invitro lymphocytes, as well as fragments of lymph nodes of the spleen, thymus, and other organs [17].

Deforming arthrosis of the knee joint is observed quite often. Patients with gonarthrosis make up 19% of the total number of patients with degenerative joint diseases, ranking second after patients with coxarthrosis [7].

The directives of the 24th Congress of the CPSU provide for an increase in the production of trucks by about 1.5 times. A particularly important role in the implementation of this program is assigned to the creation of a giant complex for the production of diesel vehicles and heavy-duty road trains in Tatarstan.

We observed 133 hypertensive patients - workers and employees of the Tatar Fur Association (23 men, 110 women). The first stage of the disease was 44, the second - 89 people. The overwhelming majority of patients (74.4%) were over 40 years old.

From 1960 to 1970, 69Ѳ premature babies (323 boys and 367 girls) were admitted to the newborn department of our maternity hospital, 89 of them died (12.8 ° / o) - The mortality rate of premature males is significantly higher than that of females (16 , 3 and 9.8%). Of the total number of deaths in 80% of cases, death occurred in the first week after birth.

In 1968-1970, vols. we carried out a comprehensive study of the living conditions and health of the population of the village of Kazanbash, Arsk region of Tatarstan. The study involved hygienists, endocrinologist, gynecologist, surgeon, pediatrician, dentist.

The purpose of this work was to study the issues of occupational health and health of workers employed in the new production of vinyl chloride by cracking of dichloroethane. The production process is characterized by a high level of automation and mechanization and remote control, which reduces direct contact of workers with toxic substances and facilitates working conditions.

We studied the state of blood pressure and pulse in students of vocational schools (vocational schools) who are undergoing industrial training in the workshops for the production of high-pressure polyethylene, ethylene oxide, phenol and acetone.