The half-century anniversary of the world's first multinational socialist state is a holiday of brotherhood and friendship of all the nations and nationalities of the country of Soviets, a holiday of the triumph of Lenin's nationality policy and proletarian internationalism.

Fifty years ago, in December 1922, a multinational family of the peoples of our country - the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - was created. During these half a century, the Soviet people have done a truly titanic work on the radical transformation of the extremely backward national economy inherited from tsarism, on the creation of new industries, on “cultural construction, strengthening the defensive might of the Soviet state, and ideological education of the working masses.

A large army of sanitary workers in our country celebrated its 50th anniversary on 15 / IX 1972. In 1922, on this day, the decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR "On the sanitary bodies of the republic" was signed, which laid the foundation for state sanitary supervision in the country. The organization of the sanitary and epidemiological service in the Tatar ASSR, created for the first time in the form of a sanitary and epidemiological department under the People's Commissariat of Health, belongs to the same period. In the first years, sanitary supervision was carried out only in Kazan by 13 full-time sanitary doctors. There were no sanitary personnel in the regions of the republic.

At the present stage, one of the important tasks of Soviet health care is to further improve the quality of medical care for the rural population, to organize specialized types of medical care in the countryside.

The electrical impulse reversion of the physiological rhythm with a number of its violations, undoubtedly, was one of the (Major achievements of modern cardiology. The vast experience accumulated in recent years has shown that in most cases of atrial fibrillation, the functional ability of the sinus node, a normal pacemaker, is preserved during atrial fibrillation.

One of the ways to reduce the toxic effect of cardiac glycosides, reduce the number of conditions refractory to them and enhance the therapeutic effect is their use in combination with drugs that stimulate the synthesis of nucleic acids and energy production.

There are many ways to study the main hemodynamic parameters (systolic and minute blood volume): direct and indirect Fick methods, indicator dilution method, indirect physical methods.

In the necrobiotic period of myocardial infarction, the patient needs rest. However, this should not be understood as absolute immobility. Fear of movement, stiffness have a very negative effect and lead to unwanted psychogenic stress.

The importance of determining the percentage of the residual volume to the total lung capacity (RO / OEL) in the diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema was pointed out by Bor (1907) Luft et al., Birat, RI Agranovich consider an increase in this ratio to be a pathognomonic sign of emphysema.

Modern society is characterized by the presence of two large groups of people, sharply opposite in the functional state of the heart, in the ability to perform physical activity. On the one hand, these are people involved in physical culture and sports, on the other, people of mental labor, whose physical activity is extremely low [5].

Recently, to study cardiac activity, recordings of movements of the apical (apical cardiogram - VeKG) and cardiac (right ventricular cardiogram - PC) shocks have again begun to be used. To date, VeKG has been described in some detail in many heart diseases, while PK has been studied relatively little.

As you know, when assessing the results of mitral commissurotomy, a certain place is given to cardioradiological research, which allows comparative dynamic observation of the patient and to judge the effectiveness of the operation.

In recent years, the number of pharmacological agents for the treatment of hypertension and symptomatic hypertension has significantly increased. At the same time, there is a certain delay in the clinical evaluation of some new drugs, and therefore the successes of pharmacochemistry are not fully realized.

Expansion of the understanding of the physiological significance of pressor amines, obtaining data on increased sensitivity to catecholamines in hypertensive patients made it possible to attempt to treat hypertensive patients with inhibitors of catecholamine synthesis.

Heparin is credited with the role of one of the inhibitors of allergic reactions. Hence the attempt by various authors to elucidate the effect of heparin on the development of anaphylactic shock is understandable. VP Kaznacheev (1960) sensitized 25 guinea pigs with the introduction of human serum. For 10-14 minutes. before the introduction of a permissive dose of serum, he injected each pig with heparin intravenously at a dose of 1000-2000 IU per kg of body weight. In 10 minutes. all animals died from anaphylactic shock. It was concluded that heparin does not inhibit the development of anaphylactic shock in guinea pigs.

This report presents the results of detecting sensitization to bacteria of the intestinal family in patients with chronic cholecystitis and elucidating the effectiveness of specific hyposensitization included in the complex of therapeutic measures for diseases of the biliary system of the liver.

Attempts to develop desensitizing diets have been made by many scientists. MI Pevzner (1949) proposed a diet with restriction of carbohydrates and proteins. NI Leporskiy (1957), considering proteins as the main food allergen, recommended their sharp limitation - 25-30 g. Numerous clinical observations have not confirmed the effectiveness of these food regimes.

The leading place in the diagnosis of the activity of the rheumatic process belongs to the clinical manifestations of the disease. However, at present, latent and subclinical forms of the disease predominate, and therefore much attention has been paid to laboratory diagnostic methods. The tendency of rheumatism to (chronic and recurrent course gives reason to consider it from the point of view of immunopathology as an autoaggressive disease, therefore, methods have become widespread that allow directly or indirectly determining antibodies circulating in the blood.

Despite the progress achieved in studying the problem of infectious nonspecific polyarthritis, the treatment of those suffering from this disease is still very difficult. It is now recognized that it is not only the choice of a treatment complex that provides an effect on many links of pathogenesis that matters, but also the systematic nature of the therapeutic measures. An important stage in the treatment of patients with infectious nonspecific polyarthritis is spa treatment.

Hormonal drugs are widely used in the treatment of rheumatism. It is known that corticosteroids, being substances of catabolic action, cause suppression of immunological reactions. In this case, in some cases, it is possible "to reduce the general defenses of the organism. In recent years, in the treatment of a number of diseases, anabolic steroids are often used simultaneously with corticosteroids. At the same time, according to the conclusion of B. Ya. Reznik and M. S. Dats-Epstein, anabolic drugs cannot replace any drugs and are only an addition to the usual complex therapy.

Chronic pneumonia is a polyetiological suffering. According to most researchers, among the factors predisposing to its occurrence, in the first place is acute pneumonia, in the second - chronic bronchitis.

The caecum diverticulum was first described by Potier (1912). This was followed by a large number of reports on single observations of cecum diverticula and their complications. Anderson collected information in the literature on 91 cases of acute cecal diverticulitis and added 9 of his own observations.

Vestibular pathology is an essential part of the clinical picture of otosclerosis. It can be due to the effect on both the peripheral and the central part of the vestibular analyzer.

The frequency of recurrence of malignant ovarian tumors according to different authors varies within 11-75%, which is much higher than the frequency of metastasis not only in all malignant tumors of the genital organs, but also in cancer in women in general.

In modern furniture production, in the process of grinding parts, dust of various types of wood and a highly dispersed aerosol of polyester varnishes are formed. It seemed interesting to study the immunogenic and allergenic properties of polyester dust and mahogany dust.

In the previous report on the possibility of ligation of the main arteries of the duodenum and their branches, we showed (on clinical and experimental material) that ligation of the main arteries and their straight branches leads to dystrophic processes in all layers of the wall of this organ, and in some cases - to necrosis ...

Intensive research on shock and terminal conditions has been going on for over two centuries. In recent years, interest in this problem has increased, as evidenced, along with numerous articles and journal reports, a number of monographs [11, 16, 30, 32, 52].

Prophylaxis, early detection of rheumatism, study of the effectiveness of therapy are in the focus of modern medicine. One of the important measures in this area is the decree of the USSR Ministry of Health on the creation of cardio-rheumatology rooms.

On 11-13 / Ѵ 1972, the 19th Congress of Orthopedists and Traumatologists of the People's Republic of Poland was held in Warsaw with the participation of prominent orthopedic traumatologists from England, Bulgaria, Hungary, East Germany, Italy, France, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, Sweden, Yugoslavia, and others. Of the Soviet Union, professors V.N.Guriev (Moscow) and U. Ya. Bogdanovich (Kazan) took part in the work of the congress.

July 24, 1972 marked the 80th anniversary of his birth and 60 years of labor, medical pedagogical, scientific and social activities of the Honored Worker of Sciences of the TASSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Isaak Mikhailovich Oksaman.