Hybrid forming mechanism of patternless casting and laser cladding
Zhongde SHAN, Fuzhen SUN, Yang LIU
Hybrid forming mechanism of patternless casting and laser cladding
In accordance with the requirement of manufacturing dies quickly and economically, a hybrid forming method of stamping dies for automobile panels is proposed. The method combines digital patternless casting and high-power laser cladding. An experimental study is conducted on the hybrid forming process and its trial production and application in the manufacturing of stamping dies for typical panels. Results prove that the laser cladding layer exceeds HRC60 (Rockwell hardness) and thus meets the production efficiency requirement of automobile dies. The rate of defects is well controlled. Compared with traditional technology, this technology has remarkable advantages and advancement.
patternless casting / laser cladding / hybrid forming / rapid tooling
[1] |
Zhang Y, Wu L M, Guo X Y,
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[2] |
Le V T, Paris H. A life cycle assessment-based approach for evaluating the influence of total build height and batch size on the environmental performance of electron beam melting. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2018, 98(1‒4): 275–288
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[3] |
Zhang W. Research on microstructure and property of Fe-VC composite material made by laser cladding. Physics Procedia, 2012, 25: 200–204
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[4] |
Gao W Y, Chang C, Li G,
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[5] |
Cordero Z C, Dinwiddie R B, Immel D,
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[6] |
Fuchs J, Schneider C, Enzinger N. Wire-based additive manufacturing using an electron beam as heat source. Welding in the World, 2018, 62(2): 267–275
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[7] |
Markl M, Ammer R, Rüde U,
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[8] |
Hossain M S, Mireles J, Morton P,
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[9] |
Wang Y H, Chen X Z, Konovalov S V. Additive manufacturing based on welding arc: A low-cost method. Journal of Surface Investigation. X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques, 2017, 11(6): 1317–1328
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[10] |
Kim J, Lee W J, Park H W. The state of the art in the electron beam manufacturing processes. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 2016, 17(11): 1575–1585
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[11] |
Shan Z D, Qin S, Liu Q,
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[12] |
Shan Z D, Dong X L, Liu F. Study on manufacturing of sand mold by direct milling. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Seminar of Sino-Korea Cooperation on the Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2008, 165–169
|
[13] |
Liu H M, Hu Z Q, Qin X P,
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[14] |
Li C, Yu Z B, Gao J X,
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[15] |
Yu T B, Yang L, Zhao Y,
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[16] |
Arias-González F, del Val J, Comesaña R,
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[17] |
Juan Y F, Li J, Jiang Y Q,
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[18] |
Dobrzański L A, Bonek M, Hajduczek E,
|
[19] |
Gu D D, Ma C L, Xia M J,
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[20] |
Qvarnstrӧm H. Technical note: A mathematical formula for transformation between the steel hardness scales of Rockwell C and Vickers. Journal of Heat Treating, 1989, 7(1): 65–67 doi:10.1007/BF02833189
|
/
〈 | 〉 |