A quantitative assessment of communicating extra-terrestrial intelligent civilizations in the galaxy and the case of FRB-like signals
Bing Zhang
A quantitative assessment of communicating extra-terrestrial intelligent civilizations in the galaxy and the case of FRB-like signals
A formula is proposed to quantitatively estimate the signal emission rate of Communicating Extra-Terrestrial Intelligent civilizations (CETIs) in the Galaxy. I suggest that one possible type of CETI signal would be brief radio bursts similar to fast radio bursts (FRBs). A dedicated search for FRB–like artificial signals in the Galaxy for decades may pose a meaningful upper limit on the emission rate of these signals by CETIs. The Fermi-Hart paradox is answered in terms of not having enough observing times for this and other types of signals. Whether humans should send FRB-like signals in the far future is briefly discussed.
fast radio bursts / astrobilogy
[1] |
D. A. Vakoch, M. F. Dowd, and F. Drake, The Drake Equation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015
|
[2] |
M. J. Burchell, W(h)ither the Drake equation? Int. J. Astrobiol. 5, 243(2006)
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[3] |
T. Westby and C. J. Conselice, The astrobiological copernican weak and strong limits for extraterrestrial intelligent life, Astrophys. J. (2020) (in press), arXiv: 2004.03968
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[4] |
P. Kroupa, On the variation of the initial mass function, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 322(2), 231 (2001)
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[5] |
A. W. Howard, G. W. Marcy, S. T. Bryson, J. M. Jenkins, J. F. Rowe,
|
[6] |
C. J. Burke, J. L. Christiansen, F. Mullally, S. Seader, D. Huber,
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[7] |
C. J. Lada, Stellar multiplicity and the initial mass function: Most stars are single, Astrophys. J. 640(1), L63 (2006)
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[8] |
G. R. Ricker, J. N. Winn, R. Vanderspek, D. W. Latham, G. Á. Bakos,
|
[9] |
W. J. Borucki, D. Koch, G. Basri, N. Batalha, T. Brown,
|
[10] |
C. H. Lineweaver, An estimate of the age distribution of terrestrial planets in the universe: Quantifying metallicity as a selection effect, Icarus 151(2), 307 (2001)
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[11] |
J. T. Wright, S. Kanodia, and E. Lubar, How much SETI has been done? Finding needles in the n-dimensional cosmic haystack, Astron. J. 156(6), 260 (2018)
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[12] |
The Staff at the National Astronomy, The Arecibo message of November 1974, Icarus 26(4), 462 (1975)
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[13] |
J. Welch, D. Backer, L. Blitz, D. C.-J. Bock, G. C. Bower,
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[14] |
D. R. Lorimer, M. Bailes, M. A. McLaughlin, D. J. Narkevic, and F. Crawford, A bright millisecond radio burst of extragalactic origin, Science 318, 777 (2007)
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[15] |
E. Petroff, J. W. T. Hessels, and D. R. Lorimer, Fast radio bursts, Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 27(1), 4 (2019)
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[16] |
J. M. Cordes and S. Chatterjee, Fast Radio Bursts: An Extragalactic Enigma, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 57(1), 417 (2019)
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[17] |
J. Luan and P. Goldreich, Physical constraints on fast radio bursts, Astrophys. J. 785(2), L26 (2014)
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[18] |
M. Lingam and A. Loeb, Fast radio bursts from extragalactic light sails, Astrophys. J. 837(2), L23 (2017)
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[19] |
E. Platts, A. Weltman, A. Walters, S. P. Tendulkar, J. E. B. Gordin, and S. Kandhai, A living theory catalogue for fast radio bursts, Phys. Rep. 821, 1 (2019)
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[20] |
K. Bandura, G. E. Addison, M. Amiri,
|
[21] |
G. Hallinan, V. Ravi, and S. Weinreb, The DSA-2000- A radio survey camera, in: Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 51, 255 (2019)
|
[22] |
S. Johnston, R. Taylor, M. Bailes, N. Bartel, C. Baugh,
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[23] |
M. H. Hart, An explanation for the absence of extraterrestrials on earth, Quart. J. R. Astron. Soc. 16, 128 (1975)
|
[24] |
G. D. Brin, The “great silence” — the controversy concerning extraterrestrial intelligent life, Quart. J. R. Astron. Soc. 24, 283 (1983)
|
[25] |
J. Gertz, Reviewing METI: A critical analysis of the arguments, J. Br. Interplanet. Soc. 69, 31 (2016)
|
/
〈 | 〉 |