Measurement of strong phases, D D ¯ mixing, and CP violation using quantum correlation at charm threshold

Matteo Rama

PDF(529 KB)
PDF(529 KB)
Front. Phys. ›› DOI: 10.1007/s11467-015-0489-6
REVIEW ARTICLE
REVIEW ARTICLE

Measurement of strong phases, D D ¯ mixing, and CP violation using quantum correlation at charm threshold

Author information +
History +

Abstract

We review the measurements of the D decay strong-phase parameters based on quantum-correlated D0 D ¯0 pairs produced in the e+eΨ(3770) → D0 D ¯0 process, and we discuss their role in the measurements of Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa angle γ and D- D ¯ mixing. In addition, we present estimates of the size of quantum-correlated datasets necessary to support the γ and charm mixing measurements conducted at the LHCb and Belle II experiments. Finally, we review the methods for measuring the D D ¯ mixing and CP violation parameters at a high-luminosity charm factory, giving sensitivity estimates.

Keywords

quantum correlation / charm mixing / CP violation

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Matteo Rama. Measurement of strong phases, D D ¯ mixing, and CP violation using quantum correlation at charm threshold. Front. Phys., https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-015-0489-6

References

[1]
Y. Amhis, et al. (Heavy Flavor Averaging Group), Averages of b-hadron, c-hadron, and τ-lepton properties as of summer 2014, arXiv: 1412.7515;
[2]
A. Giri, Y. Grossman, A. Soffer, and J. Zupan, Determining gamma using  B±→  DK± with multibody  D decays, Phys. Rev. D 68, 054018 (2003), arXiv: hep-ph/0303187.
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[3]
A. Bondar, Proceedings of BINP special analysis meeting on Dalitz analysis, Sep. 24-26, 2002 (unpublished)
[4]
A. Poluektov, et al. (Belle Collaboration), Evidence for direct CP violation in the decay B± → D(*)K± , DK0sπ+π- and measurement of the CKM phase ø3, Phys. Rev. D 81, 112002 (2010), arXiv:1003.3360
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[5]
P. del Amo Sanchez, et al. (BaBar Collaboration), Evidence for direct CP violation in the measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa angle gamma with BDK(*) decays, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 121801 (2010), arXiv: 1005.1096
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[6]
R. Aaij, et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Measurement of CP violation and constraints on the CKM angle  γ in  B±DK± with  K0Sπ+π, Nucl. Phys. B 888, 169 (2014), arXiv: 1407.6211
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[7]
J. Libby, et al. (CLEO Collaboration), Model-independent determination of the strong-phase difference between D0 and D ¯0K0S,Lh+h- (h=π, K) and its impact on the measurement of the CKM angle gamma/ø3, Phys. Rev. D 82, 112006 (2010), arXiv: 1010.2817
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[8]
A. Bondar and A. Poluektov, Feasibility study of model-independent approach to ø3 measurement using Dalitz plot analysis, Eur. Phys. J. C 47, 347 (2006), arXiv: hep-ph/0510246
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[9]
A. Bondar and A. Poluektov, The use of quantum-correlated D0 decays for ø3 measurement, Eur. Phys. J. C 55, 51 (2008), arXiv: 0801.0840
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[10]
H. Aihara, et al. (Belle Collaboration), First measurement of ø3 with a model-independent Dalitz plot analysis of BDK, DKsππ decay, Phys. Rev. D 85, 112014 (2012), arXiv: 1204.6561
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[11]
R. Aaij, et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Measurement of the CKM angle γusing B±DK±with DKSπ+π-, KSK+K- decays, J. High Energy Phys. 10, 097 (2014), arXiv: 1408.2748
[12]
D. Atwood, I. Dunietz and A. Soni, Enhanced CP violation with  BKD0( D ¯0) modes and extraction of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa angle  γ, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3257 (1997)
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[13]
D. M. Asner, et al. (CLEO Collaboration), Updated measurement of the strong phase in D0K+π- decay using quantum correlations in e+e-D0 D ¯0 at CLEO, Phys. Rev. D 86, 112001 (2012), arXiv: 1210.0939
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[14]
M. Ablikim, et al. (BESIII Collaboration), Measurement of the  DKπ+ strong phase difference in  ψ(3770)→D0 D ¯0, Phys. Lett. B 734, 227 (2014), arXiv: 1404.4691
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[15]
J. Libby,  S. Malde,  A. Powell,  G. Wilkinson,  D. M.Asner, G. Bonvicini,T. Gershon, P. Naik, T. K. Pedlar, J. Rademacker, S. Ricciardi and C. ThomasNew determination of the D0Kπ+π0 and D0 Kπ+π+π coherence factors and average strong-phase differences, Phys. Lett. B731, 197 (2014), arXiv: 1401.1904
[16]
J. Insler, et al. (CLEO Collaboration), Studies of the decays D0KS0K-π+ and D0KS0K+π-, Phys. Rev. D 85, 092016 (2012), arXiv: 1203.3804
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[17]
LHCb Collaboration, Improved constraints on γ: CKM2014 update, LHCb-CONF-2014-004
[18]
M. Gronau and D. London, How to determine all the angles of the unitarity triangle from Bd0 to  D{Ks} and  Bs0 to  D0, Phys. Lett. B 253, 483 (1991)
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[19]
M. Gronau and D. Wyler, Phys. Lett. B 265, 172 (1991)
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[20]
M. Nayak,  J. Libby,  S. Malde,  C. Thomas,  G. Wilkinson,  R.A. Briere,  P. Naik,  T. Gershon, and G. Bonvicini, First determination of the CP content of Dπ+π-π0 and DK+K-π0, Phys. Lett. B 740, 1 (2015), arXiv: 1410.3964
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[21]
S. Malde,  C. Thomas,  G. Wilkinson,  P. Naik,  C. Prouve,  J. Rademacker,  J. Libby,  M. Nayak,  T. Gershon, and  R. A. Briere, First determination of the CP content of  D→π+ππ+π and updated determination of the CP contents of  D→π+ππ0 and  D→K+Kπ0, Phys. Lett. B 747, 9 (2015), arXiv: 1504.05878
[22]
K. A. Olive, et al. (Particle Data Group), Review of particle physics, Chin. Phys. C 38, 090001 (2014)
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[23]
S. Malde, C. Thomas, and G. Wilkinson, Measuring CP violation and mixing in charm with inclusive self-conjugate multibody decay modes, Phys. Rev. D 91, 094032 (2015), arXiv: 1502.04560
[24]
A. Bondar, A. Poluektov, and V. Vorobiev, Charm mixing in the model-independent analysis of correlated D0- D ¯0 decays, Phys. Rev. D 82, 034033 (2010), arXiv: 1004.2350
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[25]
C. Thomas and G. Wilkinson, Model-independent  D0- D ¯0 mixing and CP violation studies with  D0K0Sπ+π and  D0K0SK+K, J. High Energy Phys. 10, 185 (2012), arXiv: 1209.0172
[26]
D. M. Asner, et al. (CLEO Collaboration), Search for D ¯0D0 mixing in the Dalitz plot analysis of D0KS0π+π-, Phys. Rev. D 72, 012001 (2005), arXiv: hep-ex/0503045
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[27]
L. M. Zhang, et al. (Belle Collaboration), Measurement of D0- D ¯0 mixing in D0KSπ+π-decays, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 131803 (2007), arXiv: 0704.1000
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[28]
P. del Amo Sanchez, et al. (BaBar Collaboration), Measurement of D ¯0-D0 mixing parameters using D0KSπ+π-and D0KSK+K-decays, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 081803 (2010), arXiv: 1004.5053
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[29]
Talk given by A. Di Canto at the Third Annual Conference on LHC Physics 2015, St. Petersburg, Russia, Aug. 31-Sep. 5, 2015. Results to appear in LHCb-PAPER-2015-042.
[30]
S. Harnew and J. Rademacker, Charm mixing as input for model-independent determinations of the CKM phase gamma, Phys. Lett. B 728, 296 (2014), arXiv: 1309.0134
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[31]
N. Lowrey, et al. (CLEO Collaboration), Determination of the D0K-π+π0 and D0K-π+π+π-coherence factors and average strong-phase differences using quantum-correlated measurements, Phys. Rev. D 80, 031105 (2009), arXiv: 0903.4853
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[32]
S. Harnew and J. Rademacker, Model independent determination of the CKM phase γ using input from D0- D ¯0 mixing, J. High Energy Phys. 03, 169 (2015), arXiv: 1412.7254
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[33]
J. P. Lees, et al. (BaBar Collaboration), Observation of direct CP violation in the measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa angle gamma with B±D(*)K(*)± decays, Phys. Rev. D 87, 052015 (2013), arXiv: 1301.1029
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[34]
K. Trabelsi, et al. (Belle Collaboration), Study of direct CP in charmed B decays and measurement of the CKM angle gamma at Belle, arXiv: 1301.2033
[35]
LHCb Collaboration, LHCb-PUB-2013-015
[36]
T. Aushev, et al., KEK Report 2009-12, Physics at super B factory, arXiv: 1002.5012
[37]
The timeline of Belle II may be delayed compared to what stated in Ref. [35]. See for example the talk by P. Urquijo given at the CKM 2014 workshop
[38]
R. Aaij, et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Implications of LHCb measurements and future prospects, Eur. Phys. J. C 73, 2373 (2013), arXiv: 1208.3355
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[39]
This estimate is meant to be indicative also because it neglects a number of differences in the underlying assumptions used by LHCb and Belle II.
[40]
T. M. Karbach, Private communication
[41]
M. Goldhaber and J. L. Rosner, Mixing of neutral charmed mesons and tests for CP violation in their decays, Phys. Rev. D 15, 1254 (1977)
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[42]
D. M. Asner and W. M. Sun, Time-independent measurements of D0- D ¯0 mixing and relative strong phases using quantum correlations, Phys. Rev. D 73, 034024 (2006), arXiv: hep-ph/0507238
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[43]
M. Baszczyk, et al. (SuperB Collaboration), SuperB technical design report, arXiv: 1306.5655
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[44]
Talk given by M. Rama at the Workshop on Charm Physics at Threshold, Oct. 21-23, 2011, Beijing, China
[45]
D. Atwood and A. A. Petrov, Lifetime differences in heavy mesons with time independent measurements, Phys. Rev. D 71, 054032 (2005)
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[46]
D. M. Asner and W. M. Sun, Time-independent measurements of  D0- D ¯0 mixing and relative strong phases using quantum correlations, Phys. Rev. D 73, 034024 (2006); Erratum: Phys. Rev. D 77, 019901 (2008)
[47]
M. Ablikim, et al. (BESIII Collaboration), Measurement of yCP in  D0- D ¯0 oscillation using quantum correlations in  e+eD0- D ¯0 at  s = 3.773 GeV, Phys. Lett. B 744, 339 (2015), arXiv: 1501.01378
[48]
A. Andreazza, et al., What next: White paper of CSN1, Frascati Phys. Ser. 60 (2015) 1
[49]
M. Staric, Talk given at the KEK Flavor Factories Workshop, Tsukuba, February, 2014
[50]
Workshop on charm physics, “ What Next: Discovery Potential of Charm Physics”, Milano, October 7-8, 2014. https://agenda.infn.it/event/whatnext charm
[51]
Estimates provided by Simone Stracka
[52]
M Staric, Talk given at the CKM 2014 workshop, September, 2014
[53]
H. Mendez, et al. (CLEO Collaboration), Measurements of D meson decays to two pseudoscalar mesons, Phys. Rev. D 81, 052013 (2010), arXiv: 0906.3198
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[54]
Estimates made in collaboration with with Nicola Neri.
[55]
D. Atwood and A. A. Petrov, Lifetime differences in heavy mesons with time independent measurements, Phys. Rev. D 71, 054032 (2005), arXiv: hep-ph/0207165
CrossRef ADS Google scholar

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

2015 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag
AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF(529 KB)

Accesses

Citations

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/