Loop quantum modified gravity and its cosmological application
Xiang-Dong Zhang, Yong-Ge Ma
Loop quantum modified gravity and its cosmological application
A general nonperturvative loop quantization procedure for metric modified gravity is reviewed. As an example, this procedure is applied to scalar-tensor theories of gravity. The quantum kinematical framework of these theories is rigorously constructed. Both the Hamiltonian and master constraint operators are well defined and proposed to represent quantum dynamics of scalar-tensor theories. As an application to models, we set up the basic structure of loop quantum Brans-Dicke cosmology. The effective dynamical equations of loop quantum Brans-Dicke cosmology are also obtained, which lay a foundation for the phenomenological investigation to possible quantum gravity effects in cosmology.
loop quantum gravity / scalar-tensor theories
[1] |
C. Rovelli, Quantum Gravity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[2] |
T. Thiemann, Modern Canonical Quantum General Relativity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[3] |
A. Ashtekar and J. Lewandowski, Class. Quantum Gravity, 2004, 21(15): R53
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[4] |
M. Han, Y. Ma, and W. Huang, , 2007, 16(09): 1397
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[5] |
X. Zhang and Y. Ma, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2011, 106(17): 171301
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[6] |
X. Zhang and Y. Ma, Phys. Rev. D, 2011, 84(6): 064040
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[7] |
X. Zhang and Y. Ma, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2012, 360: 012055
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[8] |
X. Zhang and Y. Ma, Phys. Rev. D, 2011, 84(10): 104045
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[9] |
J. Friemann, M. Turner, and D. Huterer, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 2008, 46: 385
|
[10] |
C. Brans and R. H. Dicke, Phys. Rev., 1961, 124(3): 925
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[11] |
P. G. Bergmann, Int. J. Theor. Phys., 1968, 1(1): 25
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[12] |
R. Wagoner, Phys. Rev. D, 1970, 1(12): 3209
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[13] |
T. R. Tayler and G. Veneziano, Phys. Lett. B, 1988, 213: 450
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[14] |
K. I. Maeda, Mod. Phys. Lett. A, 1988, 2(03): 243
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[15] |
T. Damour, F. Piazza, and G. Veneziano, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2002, 89(8): 081601
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[16] |
B. Boisseau, G. Esposito-Farese, D. Polarski, and A. A. Starobinsky, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2000, 85(11): 2236
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[17] |
N. Benerjee and D. Pavon, Phys. Rev. D, 2001, 63: 043504
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[18] |
B. Boisseau, Phys. Rev. D, 2011, 83(4): 043521
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[19] |
L. Qiang, Y. Ma, M. Han, and D. Yu, Phys. Rev. D, 2005, 71: 061501(R)
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[20] |
T. H. Lee and B. J. Lee, Phys. Rev. D, 2004, 69(12): 127502
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[21] |
R. Catena, N. Fornengo, A. Masiero, M. Pietroni, and F. Rosati, Phys. Rev. D, 2004, 70(6): 063519
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[22] |
H. Kim, Phys. Lett. B, 2005, 606(3-4): 223
|
[23] |
C. M. Will, Living Rev. Relativity, 2006, 9: 3
|
[24] |
T. P. Sotiriou and V. Faraoni, Rev. Mod. Phys., 2010, 82(1): 451
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[25] |
P. Horava, Phys. Rev. D, 2009, 79(8): 084008
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[26] |
H. Lü and C. N. Pope, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2011, 106(18): 181302
|
[27] |
Y. Ma, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2012, 360: 012006
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[28] |
A. Ashtekar, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1986, 57(18): 2244
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[29] |
J. Barbero, Phys. Rev. D, 1995, 51: 5507
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[30] |
G. J. Olmo and H. Sanchis-Alepuz, Phys. Rev. D, 2011, 83(10): 104036
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[31] |
A. Ashtekar, J. Lewandowski, and H. Sahlmann, Class. Quantum Gravity, 2003, 20(1): L11
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[32] |
C. Rovelli and L. Smolin, Nucl. Phys. B, 1995, 442(3): 593
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[33] |
A. Ashtekar and J. Lewandowski, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys., 1998, 1: 388
|
[34] |
T. Thiemann, J. Math. Phys., 1998, 39(6): 3372
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[35] |
Y. Ma, C. Soo, and J. Yang, Phys. Rev. D, 2010, 81(12): 124026
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[36] |
M. Han and Y. Ma, Class. Quantum Gravity, 2006, 23(7): 2741
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[37] |
T. Thiemann, Class. Quantum Gravity, 2006, 23(7): 2211
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[38] |
M. Han and Y. Ma, Phys. Lett. B, 2006, 635(4): 225
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[39] |
X. Zhang and Y. Ma, arXiv:1211.4183, 2012
|
[40] |
A. Ashtekar, M. Bojowald, and J. Lewandowski, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys., 2003, 7: 233
|
[41] |
A. Ashtekar and P. Singh, Class. Quantum Gravity, 2011, 28(21): 213001
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[42] |
A. Ashtekar, Gen. Relativ. Gravit., 2009, 41(4): 707
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[43] |
A. Ashtekar, T. Pawlowski, and P. Singh, Phys. Rev. D, 2006, 74(8): 084003
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[44] |
V. Taveras, Phys. Rev. D, 2008, 78(6): 064072
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[45] |
Y. Ding, Y. Ma, and J. Yang, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2009, 102(5): 051301
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[46] |
J. Yang, Y. Ding, and Y. Ma, Phys. Lett. B, 2009, 682(1): 1
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[47] |
M. Bojowald, D. Brizuela, H. H. Hernandez, M. J. Koop, and H. A. Morales-Tecotl, Phys. Rev. D, 2011, 84(4): 043514
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[48] |
A. Ashtekar, M. Campiglia, and A. Henderson, Phys. Rev. D, 2010, 82(12): 124043
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[49] |
L. Qin, H. Huang, and Y. Ma Path integral and effective Hamiltonian in loop quantum cosmology, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. (submitted)
|
[50] |
L. Qin, G. Deng, and Y. Ma, Commun. Theor. Phys., 2012, 57(2): 326
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[51] |
L. Qin and Y. Ma, Phys. Rev. D, 2012, 85(6): 063515
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[52] |
L. Qin and Y. Ma, Mod. Phys. Lett., 2012, 27(15): 1250078
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
/
〈 | 〉 |