Charm physics —— A field full of challenges and opportunities

Xue-qian LI (李学潜) , Xiang LIU (刘翔) , Zheng-tao WEI(魏正涛)

Front. Phys. ›› 2009, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1) : 49 -74.

PDF (1116KB)
Front. Phys. ›› 2009, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1) : 49 -74. DOI: 10.1007/s11467-009-0003-0
REVIEW ARTICLE

Charm physics —— A field full of challenges and opportunities

Author information +
History +
PDF (1116KB)

Abstract

In this review, we discuss some interesting issues in charm physics, which is full of puzzles and challenges. So far in this field, there exist many problems which have not obtained satisfactory answers yet as more unexpected phenomena Continue to be observed at the current facilities of high energy physics. Charm physics may become an ideal place for searching new resonances and studying non-perturbative QCD effects, moreover it is probably an area for exploring new physics beyond the Standard Model. More data will be available at the BESIII, B-factories, LHC and even the future ILC, which may open a wide window to a better understanding of its nature.

Keywords

charm / QCD / exotic state / final state interaction / new physics beyond standard model

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Xue-qian LI (李学潜), Xiang LIU (刘翔), Zheng-tao WEI(魏正涛). Charm physics —— A field full of challenges and opportunities. Front. Phys., 2009, 4(1): 49-74 DOI:10.1007/s11467-009-0003-0

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

M.Veltman, Facts and Mysteries in Elementary Particle Physics, New Jersey and Singapore: World Scientific, 2003

[2]

D. Gross and R. Jakiew, Phys. Rev. D, 1972, 6: 477

[3]

H. Georgi and S. Glashow, Phys. Rev. D, 1972, 6: 429

[4]

M. K. Gaillard and B. W. Lee, Phys. Rev. D, 1974, 10: 897

[5]

J. J. Aubert, U. Becker, P. J. Biggs,, Phys. Rev. Lett.,1974, 33: 1404

[6]

J. -E. Augustin, A. M. Boyarski, M. Breidenbach,, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1974, 33: 1406

[7]

F. Abe, H. Akimoto, A. Akopian,. (CDF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, 74: 2626

[8]

S. Abachi, B. Abbott, M. Abolins,. ( D0 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, 74: 2632

[9]

C. Quigg and J. L.Rosner, , Phys. Rep., 1979, 56:167

[10]

C. Quigg and J. L. Rosner, Phys. Rev. D, 1981, 23: 2625

[11]

C. Quigg, H. B.Thacker and J. L. Rosner, Phys. Rev. D, 1980, 21: 234

[12]

M. B. Voloshin, arXiv: hep-ph/0711.4556

[13]

M. E. B. Franklin, G. J. Feldman, G. S. Abrams,. (Mark II Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 1983, 51: 963

[14]

J. Z. Bai, Y. Ban, J. G. Bian,. (BES Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D, 2004, 69: 072001

[15]

N. Adam,. (CLEO Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 2005, 94: 012005

[16]

R. Andreassen,.(Babar Collaboration), arXiv: hepex/ 0804.0020

[17]

U. Bitenc, I. Adachi, H. Aihara,. (Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D, 2008, 77: 112003

[18]

J. L. Rosner, arXiv: hep-ph/0802.1043

[19]

M. Artuso,. (CLEO Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 2005, 95: 251801

[20]

M. Artuso, S. Blusk, J. Butt,<patent> et al</patent>. (CLEO Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 2007, 99: 071802

[21]

B. Golob (for the Belle Collaboration), Chin. Phys. C, 2008, 32: 495 (proceedings)

[22]

B. I. Eisenstein, I. Karliner, S. Mehrabyan,. (The CLEO collaboration), arXiv: hep-ex/0806.2112

[23]

E. Follana, C. T. H. Davies, G. P. Lepage, and J. Shigemitsu (HPQCD Collaboration and UKQCD Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 2008, 100: 062002, arXiv: hep-lat/0706.1726

[24]

N. G. Deshpande and X. G. He, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, 74: 26

[25]

L. F. Abbott, P. Sikivie, and M. B. Wise, Phys. Rev. D, 1980, 21: 768

[26]

W. S. Dai, X. H. Guo, H.Y. Jin, and X. Q. Li, Phys. Rev. D, 2000, 62: 114026

[27]

H. B. Li and M. Z. Yang, arXiv: hep-ph/0709.0979

[28]

J. P. Alexander, K. Berkelman, D. G. Cassel,<patent> et al</patent>. (CLEO Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 2008, 100: 161804

[29]

X. Y. Pham, Phys. Lett. B, 1980, 94: 231

[30]

X. Y. Pham, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1980, 45: 1663

[31]

I. Bediaga and E. Predazzi, Phys. Lett. B, 1992, 275: 161

[32]

C. H. Chen, H. Y. Cheng, and Y. K. Hsiao, Phys. Lett. B, 2008, 663: 326

[33]

Y. Wang,, Eur. Phys. J. C, 2008, 54: 107

[34]

Y. Wang,, Eur. Phys. J. C, 2008, 55: 607

[35]

M. Bauer, B. Stech, and M. Wirbel, Z. Phys. C, 1989, 34: 103

[36]

A. Buras, J. Gerard, and R. Ruckl, Nucl. Phys. B, 1986, 268: 16

[37]

H. Y. Cheng, Z. Phys. C, 1986, 32: 237

[38]

X. Q. Li, T. Huang, and Z. C. Zhang, Z. Phys. C, 1989, 42: 99

[39]

H. Georgi and M. Wise, Phys. Lett. B, 1990, 243: 279

[40]

C. Carone, Phys. Lett. B, 1991, 253: 408

[41]

X. H. Guo, H. Y. Jin, and X. Q. Li, Phys. Rev. D, 1996, 53: 1153

[42]

Y. B. Dai, X. H. Guo, C. S. Huang and M. Q. Huang, Phys. Rev. D, 1995, 51: 3532

[43]

T. Mannel, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl., 1995, 39BC: 426

[44]

A. Falk, M. Luke, and M. J. Savage, Phys. Rev. D, 1996, 53: 6316

[45]

C. S. Huang, C. Liu, and C. T. Yan, Phys. Rev. D, 2000, 62: 054019

[46]

C. Coriano and H. N. Li, Phys. Lett. B, 1993, 309: 409

[47]

W. S. Hou, H. N. Li, S. Mishima, and M. Nagashima, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2007, 98: 131801

[48]

H. N. Li and S. Mishima, Phys. Rev. D, 2006, 74: 094020

[49]

C. W. Bauer, I. Z. Rothdtein, and I. W. Stewart, Phys. Rev. D, 2006, 74: 034010

[50]

B. Grinstein, Nucl. Phys. B, 2006, 775: 199

[51]

T. Feldmann, arXiv: hep-ph/0610192

[52]

F. Liu and J. P. Ma, arXiv: hep-ph/0802.2973

[53]

Y. Wang,, Eur. Phys. J. C, 2008, 54: 107

[54]

W. Wang, Y. M. Wang, D. S. Yang, and C. D. Lu, arXiv: hep-ph/0805.4695

[55]

J. P. Ma and Q. Wang, Phys. Lett. B, 2005, 613: 39

[56]

J. P. Ma and Q. Wang, JHEP, 2006, 0601: 067

[57]

J. P. Ma and Q. Wang, Phys. Lett. B, 2006, 642: 232

[58]

J. P. Ma and Q. Wang, Phys. Rev. D, 2007, 75: 014014

[59]

F. Feng, J. P. Ma, and Q. Wang, arXiv: hep-ph/0807.0296

[60]

H. N. Li, arXiv: hep-ph/0808.1526

[61]

A. Le Yaouanc, L. Oliver, O. Pène, and J. Raynal, Hadron Transitions in the Quark Model, New York: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1987

[62]

T. Kanki, Prog. Theor. Phys., 1976, 56: 1885, and many new research progresses have appeared later

[63]

D. Ebert, T. Feldmann, and H. Reinhardt, Phys. Lett. B, 1996, 388: 154

[64]

T. Feldmann, arXiv: hep-ph/9606451

[65]

D. Ebert, T. Feldmann, R. Friedrich, and H. Reinhardt, Nucl. Phys. B, 1995, 434: 619

[66]

A. D. Polosa, Riv. Nuovo Cim., 2000, 23N11: 1, arXiv: hep-ph/0004183

[67]

C. W. Hwang and Z. T. Wei, J. Phys. G, 2007, 34: 687

[68]

L. Clavelli, P. H. Cox, and B. Harms, Phys. Rev. D, 1984, 29: 57

[69]

L. Clavelli, P. H. Cox, and B. Harms, Phys. Rev. D, 1985, 31: 214

[70]

M. GayDucati, Phys. Lett. B, 1999, 464: 286

[71]

G. P. Lepage, L. Magnea, C. Nakhleh, U. Magnea, and K. Hornbostel, Phys. Rev. D, 1992, 46: 4052

[72]

M. Shifman, A. Vainstein, and V. Zakharov, Nucl. Phys. B, 1979, 147: 385

[73]

A. Shifman, Proceedings, Workshop, Aachen, Germany, June 9-13, 1992, Vol. 1, 2, Singapore: World Scientific, 1993: 1-869

[74]

A. Chodos, R. L. Jaffe, K. Johnson, C. B. Thorn, and V. F. Weisskopf, Phys. Rev. D, 1974, 9: 3471

[75]

K. Johnson and C. Thorn, Phys. Rev. D, 1976, 13: 1934

[76]

C. Olson, M. G. Olson, and K. Williams, Phys. Rev. D, 1992, 45: 4307

[77]

N. Brambilla and G. M. Prosperi, Phys. Rev. D, 1993, 47: 2107

[78]

X. Q. Li and B. S. Zou, Phys. Lett. B, 1997, 399: 297

[79]

Y. S. Dai, D. S. Du, X. Q. Li, Z. T. Wei, and B. S. Zou, Phys. Rev. D, 1999, 60: 014014

[80]

L. L. Chau and H. Y. Cheng, Phys. Lett. B, 1992, 280: 281

[81]

S. L. Chen, X. H.Guo, X. Q. Li, and G. L. Wang, Commun. Theor. Phys., 2003, 40: 563

[82]

X. Q. Li and B. S. Zou, Phys. Lett. B, 1997, 399: 297

[83]

V. V. Anisovich, D.V. Bugg, A.V. Sarantsev, and B. S. Zou, Phys. Rev. D, 1995, 51:R4619

[84]

V. V. Anisovich, D. V. Bugg, A.V. Sarantsev, and B. S. Zou, Phys. Rev. D, 1994, 50: 1972

[85]

M. Locher and Y. Lu, Z. Phys. A, 1994, 351: 81

[86]

B. S. Zou and D. V. Bugg, Phys. Rev. D, 1993, 48: R3948

[87]

B. S. Zou and D. V. Bugg, Phys. Rev. D, 1994, 50: 591

[88]

M. Suzuki, Phys. Rev. D, 2001, 63: 054021

[89]

X. Liu, X. Q. Zeng, and X. Q. Li, Phys. Rev. D, 2006, 74: 074003

[90]

X. Liu and X. Q. Li, Phys. Rev. D, 2008, 77: 096010

[91]

S. Okubo, Phys. Lett., 1963, 5: 163

[92]

G. Zweig, CERN Report No. 8182/TH. 401, 1964

[93]

G. Zweig, CERN Report No. 8419/TH-412, 1964

[94]

J. Iizuka, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl., 1966, 37-8: 21

[95]

C. Amsler, M. Doser, M. Antonelli,. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Lett. B, 2008, 667: 1

[96]

J. G. Körner, J. H. Kuhn, M. Krammer, and H. Schneider, Nucl. Phys. B, 1983, 229: 115

[97]

Y. D. Yang, arXiv: hep-ph/0404018

[98]

G. Li, T. Li, X. Q. Li, W. G. Ma, and S. M. Zhao,Nucl. Phys. B, 2005, 727: 301

[99]

T. Li, S. M. Zhao, and X. Q. Li, arXiv: hep-ph/0705.1195

[100]

S. J. Brodsky and G. P. Lepage, Phys. Rev. D, 1981, 24: 2848

[101]

N. Brambilla, M. Krämer, R. Mussa,, arXiv: hepph/ 0412158

[102]

J. L. Rosner, Phys. Rev. D, 2001, 64: 094002

[103]

X. Q. Li, D. V.Bugg, and B. S. Zou, Phys. Rev. D, 1997, 55: 1421

[104]

X. H. Mo, C. Z. Yuan, and P.Wang, arXiv: hep-ph/0611214

[105]

Q. Zhao, G. Li, and C. H. Chang, Phys. Lett. B, 2007, 645: 173

[106]

G. Li, Q. Zhao, and C. H. Chang, J. Phys. G, 2008, 35: 055002

[107]

Q. Zhao, Talk given at The Conference on Interdisciplinary Fields of Particle Physics, Nuclear Physics and Cosmology, Tengchong, Yunnan, China, Aug. 2-4, will appear at the proceedings of the conference

[108]

Y. P. Kuang, Front. Phys. China, 2006, 1: 19

[109]

T. M. Yan, Phys. Rev. D, 1980, 22: 1652

[110]

Y. P. Kuang and T. M. Yan, Phys. Rev. D, 1981, 24: 2874

[111]

CLEO collaboration, J. Phys. Cond. Ser., 2005, 9: 119

[112]

X. Q. Li and X. Liu, Phys. Rev. D, 2006, 74: 114029

[113]

S. Godfrey, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 2005, 9: 123

[114]

F. Fang, T. E. Browder, K. Abe,(Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D, 2006, 74: 012007

[115]

E. S. Swanson and A. P. Szczepaniak, Phys. Rev. D, 1998, 59: 014035

[116]

T. Allen, M. Olsson, and S. Veseli, Phys. Lett. B, 1998, 434: 110

[117]

C. W. Chiang, M. Gronau, J. L. Rosner, and D. A. Suprun, Phys. Rev. D, 2004, 70: 034020

[118]

F. E. Close and A. Kirk, Phys. Lett. B, 2000, 483: 245

[119]

F. E. Close and Q. Zhao, Phys. Rev. D, 2005, 71: 094022

[120]

X. G. He, X. Q. Li, X. Liu, and X. Q. Zeng, Phys. Rev. D, 2006, 73: 051502(R)

[121]

X. G. He, X. Q. Li, X. Liu, and X. Q. Zeng, Phys. Rev. D2006, 73: 114026

[122]

K.-F. Chen, W.-S. Hou, M. Shapkin, A. Sokolov,. (Belle Collaboration), arXiv: hep-ex/0710.2577

[123]

C. Meng and K. T. Chao, arXiv: hep-ph/0805.0143

[124]

C. Meng and K. T. Chao, arXiv: hep-ph/0712.3595

[125]

B. S. Zou, Int. Mod. Phys. A, 2006, 21: 5552

[126]

X. G. He, X. Q. Li, X. Liu, and X. Q. Zeng, Eur. Phys. J. C, 2005, 44: 419

[127]

S. Godfrey and S. Olsen, arXiv: hep-ph/0801.3867

[128]

B. Aubert, D. Barate, D. Boufigny,. (The Babar Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, 90: 242001

[129]

F. Porter, Eur. Phys. J. C, 2004, 33: 219

[130]

P. Krokovny, K. Abe, T. Abe,(The Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, 91: 262002

[131]

D. Besson,. (The CLEO Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D, 2003, 68: 032002

[132]

Y. Mikami, K. Abe, K. Abe,. (Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 92: 012002

[133]

P. Krokovny(Belle Collaboration), arXiv: hep-ex/0310053

[134]

E. W. Vaandering(FOCUS Collabortation), arXiv: hepex/0406044

[135]

B. Aubert, R. Barate, D. Boutigny,. (Babar Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. (Babar Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 93: 181801

[136]

B. Aubert, R. Barate, D. Boutigny,. ( Babar Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D, 2004, 69: 031101

[137]

G. Calderini(Babar Collaboration), arXiv: hep-ex/0405081

[138]

B. Aubert, R. Barate, D. Boutigny,( Babar Collaboration), arXiv: hep-ex/0408067

[139]

W. A. Bardeen, E. J. Eichten, and C. T. Hill, Phys. Rev. D, 2003, 68: 054024

[140]

M. A. Nowak, M.Rho, and I. Zahed, Acta Phys. Polon. B, 2004, 35: 2377

[141]

E. Kolomeitsev and M. Lutz, Phys. Lett. B, 2004, 582: 39

[142]

K. T. Chao, Phys. Lett. B, 2004, 599: 43

[143]

E. van Beveren and G. Rupp, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, 91: 012003

[144]

E. van Bevern and G. Rupp, Eur. Phys. J. C, 2004, 32: 493

[145]

S. Narison, Phys. Lett. B, 2005, 605: 319

[146]

Y. B. Dai, S. L. Zhu and Y. B. Zou, arXiv: hep-ph/0610327

[147]

Y. Q. Chen and X. Q. Li, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 93: 232001

[148]

A. P. Szczepaniak, Phys. Lett. B, 2003, 567: 23

[149]

T. E. Browder, S. Pakvasa, and A. A. Petrov, Phys. Lett. B, 2004, 578: 365

[150]

H. Y. Cheng and W. S. Hou, Phys. Lett. B, 2003, 566: 193

[151]

T. Barnes, F. E. Close, and H. J. Lipkin, Phys. Rev. D, 2003, 68: 054006

[152]

A. P. Szczepaniak, Phys. Lett. B, 2003, 567: 23

[153]

M. Nielsen, arXiv: hep-ph/0510277

[154]

W. Wei, P. Z. Huang, and S. L. Zhu, Phys. Rev. D, 2006, 73: 034004

[155]

P. Colangelo and F. De Fazio, Phys. Lett. B, 2003, 570: 180

[156]

W. A. Bardeen, E. J. Eichten, and C. T. Hill, Phys. Rev. D, 2003, 68: 054024

[157]

S. Godfrey, Phys. Lett. B, 2003, 568: 254

[158]

Fayyazuddin and Riazuddin, Phys. Rev. D, 2004, 69: 114008

[159]

X. Liu, Y. M. Yu, S. M. Zhao, and X. Q. Li, Eur. Phys. J. C, 2006, 47: 445

[160]

Z. G. Wang, Phys. Rev. D, 2007, 75: 034013

[161]

P. Colangelo, F. De Fazio, and A. Ozpineci, Phys. Rev. D, 2005, 72: 074004

[162]

S. Ishida, M. Ishida, T. Komada, T. Maeda, M.Oda, K. Yamada, and I. Yamauchi, arXiv: hep-ph/0310061

[163]

A. Faessler, T. Gutsche, V. E. Lyubovitskij, and Y. L. Ma, Phys. Rev. D, 2007, 76: 014005

[164]

M. Q. Huang, Phys. Rev. D, 2004, 69: 114015

[165]

T. M. Aliev and M. Savci, Phys. Rev. D, 2006, 73: 114010

[166]

T. M. Aliev, K. Azizi, and A. Ozpineci, arXiv: hepph/0608264

[167]

S. M. Zhao, X. Liu, and S. J. Li, Eur. Phys. J. C, 2007, 51: 601

[168]

X. H. Guo, H. W. Ke, X. Q. Li, X. Liu, and S. M. Zhao, Commun. Theor. Phys., 2007, 48: 509, arXiv: hepph/0510146

[169]

The SELEX Collaboration,Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 93: 242001

[170]

Babar Collaboration, arXiv: hep-ex/0408087

[171]

B. Yabsley (Belle Collaboration), arXiv: hep-ex/0507028

[172]

R. Kutschke(FOCUS Collaboration), E831-doc-701-v2, available at

[173]

B. Aubert,(Babar Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006, 97: 222001

[174]

K. Abe, K. Abe, I. Adachi,(Belle Collaboration), arXiv: hep-ex/0608031

[175]

J.Brodzicka, H.Palka, I. Adachi,(Belle Collaboration), arXiv: hep-ex/0707.3491

[176]

E. Van Beveren and G. Rupp, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006, 97: 202001.

[177]

T. Matsuki, T.Morii, and K. Sudoh, Eur. Phys. J. A, 2007, 31: 701

[178]

P. Colangelo, F. D. Fazio, and S. Nicotri, Phys. Lett. B, 2006, 642: 48

[179]

F. E. Close, C. E. Tomas, O. Lakhina, and E. S. Swanson, Phys. Lett. B, 2007, 647: 159

[180]

S. Godfrey and N. Isgur, Phys. Rev. D, 1985, 32: 189

[181]

M. A. Nowak, M. Rho, and I. Zahed, Acta Phys. Polon. B, 2004, 35: 2377

[182]

X. Liu, B. Zhang, W. Z. Deng, and S. L. Zhu, Eur. Phys. J. C, 2007, 50: 617

[183]

W. Wei, X. Liu, and S. L. Zhu, Phys. Rev. D, 2007, 75: 014013

[184]

S. Dubynskiy, A. Gorsky, and M. B. Voloshin, arXiv: hepth/0804.2244

[185]

S. Dubynskiy and M. B. Voloshin, arXiv: hep-ph/0803.2224

[186]

I. Bigi and A. Sanda, CP Violation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000

[187]

I. Bigi and A. Sanda, arXiv: hep-ph/0808.1773

[188]

S. Glashow, J. Illiopolous, and L. Maiani, Phys. Rev. D, 1970, 2: 1285

[189]

M. Kabayashi and T. Kaskawa, Prog. Theor. Phys., 1973, 49: 652

[190]

B. Aubert, M. Bona, D. Boutigny,(Babar Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D(Babar Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D, 2007, 76: 014018

[191]

B. Aubert,(Babar Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 2007, 98: 211802

[192]

M. Staric, B. Golob, K. Abe, (Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 2007, 98: 211803

[193]

L. M. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, I. Adachi,(Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 2007, 99: 131803

[194]

X. G. He and G. Valencia, Phys. Lett. B, 2007, 651: 135

[195]

X. Q. Li and Z. T. Wei, Phys. Lett. B, 2007, 651: 380

[196]

S. L. Chen, X. G. He, X. Q. Li, H. C. Tsai, and Z. T. Wei, arXiv: hep-ph/0710.3663

[197]

D. S. Du, Eur. Phys. J. C, 2007, 50: 579

[198]

Z. Xing, Chin. Phys. C, 2008, 32: 483

[199]

H. Li and M. Yang, Phys. Rev. D, 2006, 74: 094016

[200]

X. Cheng, ., Phys. Rev. D, 2007, 75: 094019

[201]

H. Georgi, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2007, 98: 221601

[202]

H. Georgi, Phys. Lett. B, 2007, 650: 275

[203]

B. Aubert, R. Barate, M. Bona, (The BABAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 2007, 98: 012001

[204]

R. Mizuk, K. Abe, I. Adachi, (The BELLE Collaboration), arXiv: hep-ex/0608043

[205]

B. Aubert, R. Barate, M. Bona,(The BABAR Collaboration), arXiv: hep-ex/0607042

[206]

R. Chistov, K. Abe, K. Abe, (The BELLE Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006, 97: 162001

[207]

T. Schröder (The Babar Collaboration), Talk given at the EPS High Energy Physics Conference, Manchester, July, 2007

[208]

B. Aubert, M. Bona, D. Boutigny,(The BABAR Collaboration), arXiv:<patent> hep-ex/0608055</patent>

[209]

M. Artuso,(The CLEO Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett., 2001, 86: 4479

[210]

S. Tawfiq, P. J. O’Donnell, and J. G. Körner, Phys. Rev. D, 1998, 58: 054010

[211]

M. A. Ivanov, J. G. Körner, V. E. Lyubovitskij, and A. G. Rusetsky, Phys. Rev. D, 1999, 60: 094002

[212]

M. Q. Huang, Y. B. Dai, and C. S. Huang, Phys. Rev. D, 1995, 52: 3986

[213]

M. Q. Huang, Y. B. Dai, and C. S. Huang, Phys. Rev. D, 1997, 55: 7317(E)

[214]

S. L. Zhu, Phys. Rev. D, 2000, 61: 114019

[215]

D. Pirjol and T. M. Yan, Phys. Rev. D, 1997, 56: 5483, and references therein

[216]

J. G.Körner, D. Pirjol, and M. Kraemer, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys., 1994, 33: 787, and references therein

[217]

J. L. Rosner, arXiv: hep-ph/0612332

[218]

J. L. Rosner, arXiv: hep-ph/0609195

[219]

J. L. Rosner, arXiv: hep-ph/0606166

[220]

X. G. He, X. Q. Li, X. Liu, and X. Q. Zeng, arXiv: hepph/0606015

[221]

H. Y. Cheng and C. K. Chua, Phys. Rev. D, 2007, 75: 014006

[222]

H. Garcilazo, J. Vijande, and A. Valcarce, arXiv: hepph/0703257

[223]

C. Chen, X. L. Chen, X. Liu, W. Z. Deng, and S. L. Zhu, Phys. Rev. D, 2007, 75: 094017

[224]

X. Liu, C. Chen, X. L. Chen, and W. Z. Deng, Chin. Phys. C, 2008, 32: 424, arXiv: hep-ph/0710.0187

[225]

I. Bigi and N. Uraltsev, Phys. Lett. B, 1992, 280: 120

[226]

I. Bigi, N. Uraltsev, and A. Vainshtein, Phys. Lett. B, 1992, 293: 430

[227]

I. Bigi, N. Uraltsev, and A. Vainshtein, Phys. Lett. B, 1993, 297: 477

[228]

B. Blok and M. Shifman, Nucl. Phys. B, 1993, 399: 441

[229]

B. Blok and M. Shifman, Nucl. Phys. B, 1993, 399: 459

[230]

G. Belliui, , Phys. Rep., 1997, 289: 1

[231]

A. Abulencia, J. Adelman, T. Affolder, (CDF Collaboration), arXiv: hep-ex/0609021

[232]

N. G. Uraltsev, Phys. Lett. B, 1996, 376: 303

[233]

F. Gabbiani, A. I. Onishchenko, and A. A. Petrov, Phys. Rev. D, 2004, 70: 094031

[234]

E. Franco, V. Lubicz, F. Mescia, and C. Tarantino, Nucl. Phys. B, 2002, 633: 212

[235]

H. H. Shih, S. C. Lee, and H. N. Li, Phys. Rev. D, 1999, 59: 094014

[236]

H. H. Shih, S. C. Lee, and H. N. Li, Phys. Rev. D, 2000, 61: 114002

[237]

C. H. Chou, H. H. Shih, S. C. Lee, and H. N. Li, Phys. Rev. D, 2000, 65: 074030

[238]

P. Guo, H. W. Ke, X. Q. Li, C. D. Lu, and Y. M. Wang, Phys. Rev. D, 2007, 75: 054017

[239]

X. G. He, T. Li, X. Q. Li, and Y. M. Wang, Phys. Rev. D, 2006, 74: 034026

[240]

M. Mattson, G. Alkhazov, A. G. Atamantchouk, . (SELEX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett.2002, 89: 112001

[241]

J. S.Russ(SELEX Collaboration), arXiv: hep-ex/0209075

[242]

M. Moinester(SELEX Collaboration), Czech. J. Phys. B, 2003, 53: 201

[243]

A. Ocherashvili(SELEX Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B, 2005, 628: 18

[244]

J. Engelfried(SELEX Collaboration), arXiv: hep-ex/0702001

[245]

C. H. Chang, T. Li, X. Q. Li, and Y. M. Wang, arXiv: hep-ph/0704.0016

[246]

N. Brambilla, A. Vairo, and T. Rosch, Phys. Rev. D, 2005, 72: 034021

[247]

V. Kiselev and A. Likholded, arXiv: hep-ph/0103169

[248]

X. Liu, H. W. Ke, Q. P. Qiao, Z. T. Wei, and X. Q. Li, Phys. Rev. D, 2008, 77: 035014

[249]

H. Lipkin, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl., 1991, 21: 258

[250]

H. Y. Gao and B. Q. Ma, Mod. Phys. Lett. A, 1999, 14: 2313

[251]

S. L. Zhu, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, 91: 232002

[252]

M. L. Yan and X. H. Meng, Commun. Theor. Phys., 1995, 24: 435; and many other references which are not listed here

[253]

X. G. He, X. Q. Li, and J. P. Ma, Phys. Rev. D, 2005, 71: 014031

[254]

X. G. He, T. Li, X. Q. Li, and C. C. Lih, Phys. Rev. D, 2005, 71: 14006

[255]

X. G. He and X. Q. Li, Phys. Rev. D, 2004, 70: 034030

[256]

X. G. He, X. Q. Li, X. Liu, and X. Q. Zeng, Eur. Phys. J. C, 2005, 44: 430

[257]

R. Jaffe and F. Wilczek, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, 91: 232003

[258]

R. Jaffe and F. Wilczek, Eur. Phys. J. C, 2004, 33: s38

[259]

M. Karliner and H. Lipkin, Phys. Lett. B, 2003, 575(3): 249

[260]

M. Anselmino, P. Kroll and B. Pire, Z. Phys. C, 1987, 36: 89

[261]

P. Kroll, B. Quadder, and W. Schweiger, Nucl. Phys. B, 1989, 316: 373

[262]

P. Kroll, Proceedings of the Adriatico Research Conference on Spin and Polarization Dynamics in Nuclear and Particle Physics: Triest, 1988

[263]

P. Kroll and W. Schweiger, Nucl. Phys. A, 1987, 474: 608

[264]

X. H. Guo, A. W.Thomas, and A. G. Williams, Phys. Rev. D, 1999, 59: 116007

[265]

X. H. Guo, A. W. Thomas, and A. G. Williams, Phys. Rev. D, 2000, 61: 116015

[266]

H. W. Ke, , in preparation

[267]

W. S. Dai, X. HGuo, H. Y. Jin, and X. Q. Li, Commun. Theor. Phys., 1999, 32: 127

[268]

W. S. Dai, X. H Guo. H. Y. Jin, and X. Q. Li, Commun. Theor. Phys., 2001, 35: 50

[269]

W. S. Dai, X. H. Guo, H. Y. Jin, and X. Q. Li, Phys. Rev. D, 2000, 62: 114026

[270]

A. Falk, M. Luke, M. Savage, and M.Wise, Phys. Rev. D, 1994, 49: 555

[271]

E. Ebert and A. P. Martynenko, Phys. Rev. D, 2006, 74: 054008

[272]

J. Lansberg, J. Mod. Phys. A, 2006, 21: 3857

[273]

J. Campbell, F. Maltoni, and F. Tramontano, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2007, 98: 252002, about QCD corrections to J/ψ and Upsilon production at hadron colliders

[274]

P. Artoisenet, J. P. Lansberg, and F. Maltoni, Phys. Lett. B, 2007, 653: 60, about hadronproduction of J/ψ and Υ in

[275]

H. Haberzettl and J. P. Lansberg, Phys. Rev. Lett.2008, 100: 032006, about possible solution of J/ψ puzzle

[276]

Y. J. Zhang and K. T. Chao, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2007, 98: 092003

[277]

B. Gong and J. X. Wang, arXiv: hep-ph/0802.3727

[278]

B. Gong and J. X. Wang, arXiv: hep-ph/0805.2467

[279]

Y. Xu, Ph. D. Thesis, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

[280]

S. Nussinov, R. D. Peccei, and X. M. Zhang, Phys. Rev. D, 2000, 63: 016003

[281]

Z. T. Wei, Y. Xu, and X. Q. Li, arXiv: hep-ph/0806.2944

[282]

B. Yabsley (Eds.), Proceedings of the Charm 2007 workshop, Ithaca, NY, Aug. 5-8, 2007

[283]

S. Olsen, arXiv: hep-ph/0801.1153

[284]

A. Valcarce, J. Vijiande, and N. Barnea, Frascati Physics Series XLVI, 2007: 945-952, arXiv: hep-ph/0711.3114

[285]

E. Golowich, arXiv: hep-ph/0806.1868

[286]

G. Corcella and G. Ferrera, arXiv: hep-ph/0706.2357

[287]

N. Törnqvist, Found. Phys., 1981, 11: 171

[288]

A. Bramon and G. Garbarino, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2002, 88: 040403

[289]

A. Bramon and G. Garbarino, 2002, 89: 160401

[290]

J. L. Li and C. F. Qiao, Phys. Rev. D, 2006, 74: 076003

[291]

Y. B. Ding, J. L. Li, and C. F. Qiao, arXiv: hep-ph/0702271s

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF (1116KB)

1225

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

AI思维导图

/