The article investigates the question of the optimal and efficient organizational structure of the regional management system based on the analysis of the identified strengths and weaknesses of organizational structures at the regional and municipal levels.

The paper analyzes the ways of nanotechnology development and application of various nanomaterials and nanoproducts in various sectors of the world economy and to protect the environment. The purpose of the work is to study the process of development of nanotechnology and its value in today's economy.

The article describes the innovative approaches to segmenting of markets and positioning of goods based on the reconstruction of the market space as a result of complex realizations of unique solutions due to both features of a company activity and specific socio-economic conditions of business activity. The basic directions of search for unoccupied market niches are revealed. The characteristics of two fundamentally different strategies of a company are compared: in the conduct of competition and in case of failure of this struggle due to formation of market zones which are free from the competition. A method of forming of market zones with free competition is suggested in the paper.

The article discusses the use of automatic identification technologies to generate data models used in the development of the process approach. The possibility of optimizing business processes through the introduction of RFID systems providing continuous automated data collection and analysis is considered and compared with the planned results. Received information from automatic identification systems at all control points of considered business processes can be used in order to optimize and accompany the material flow at all stages of the life cycle of products and at all levels of the supply chain.

The authors investigate the potential of network planning and management in the design of process of creation and introduction to the market the innovative engineering products. Advantages of network planning and management, its adaptability with the possibility of a wide use of computer equipment and technology which determines the relevance of this method of management in modern conditions are identified. Action plan for creating and development of new technology, determined by the efficiency of network planning, is formed and optimized.

The article discusses the concept of the virtual economy, its features, its inherent risks. The authors made a suggestion about the need to revise the policy, strategy and tactics of the development of domestic engineering under virtualization economy relying on its advantages.

The article discusses the concept of financial infrastructure, its functions and features of the institutional environment in the context of financial globalization.

The paper presents a mathematical model of the relationship between environmental and economic performance in complex industrial process systems based on the solution of multicriteria problem which involves finding an optimal solution at each stage of the life cycle of innovation.

This article examines that transition of world economy to a stage of the post-industrial development, connected with increase in a share of non-material production and growth of information streams, significantly changes the conditions of the international business and changes logic of its maintaining.

The article deals with the specific nature of public procurement in the Russian Federation. The authors summarize the objectives and main characteristics of laws, give basic directions of development of the system of state orders.

The article considers the possibility of introducing intellectual property and ensuring the competitiveness of Russia on the world stage in the innovation economy. This article examines the scientific significance of the political-economic study of intellectual property, public property of the results of intellectual activity and the characteristics of their economic turnover.

The article looks throw the main tendencies of the automobile market of recent years, and the ways of competitiveness’ increasing of the dealer automobile manufacturing.

This article describes the localization of production in the whole country, which is one of the instruments of import substitution preventing technological backwardness of domestic products from foreign counterparts on the basis of Russia's entry into the World Trade Organization.

The article considers the relationship between innovative activity and human capital. The attempt to justify the key role of innovation activity as the properties of human capital is made.

The paper proposes an approach to the formation of interregional multimodal logistics complex. A composition of its structural elements and units is considered.

The article presets an analysis of the level of participation of small businesses and individual entrepreneurs in providing municipal needs. A methodical approach is given and the density function of the normal distribution are developed, which characterize five main indicators of entrepreneurial structures during the implementation of a municipal order in Russia's regions. The basic aspects of a federal contract system introduced in 2014 are examined.

The author identifies the problems of criminal globalization and development of the shadow economy. The analysis of the current trends of the shadow economy in the world and in Russia is presented, the characteristic of the possible negative consequences are given. The paper proposes measures to create international institutions to counter criminal globalization and the growth of the shadow economy.

The article describes the applications of new advertising technologies which help to emphasize the uniqueness of the advertised product/service through the modern technologies used in advertising and to emphasize the organization's image, memorability.

The article deals with the methodological approaches to the quality rating and effectiveness of the Russian technology platforms. The results of expert evaluation of the effectiveness of individual platforms of the proposed criteria are described. The article develops a system of indicators in order to compare evaluation of the performance scores of technology platforms which are formed on the basis of the rating reflect of the quality of the organization managing the implementation of the Platform’s Program Action in the period from 2011 to 2013.

The article provides the concept goals and objectives of integrated logistics support of services for aviation gas turbine engines and gas-pumping installations. The analysis of various approaches to creation of the system of after-sales service of gas turbine engines was made. The results of the analysis of economic efficiency of after-sales service after removal of a product from production are shown.

The article presents and describes methods of estimation of financial stability of commercial organizations on property status, solvency, liquidity ratios of financial stability of the organization, which are reasonable to identify the crisis tendencies in their development.

The article suggests an approach to the social stratification of small business in the Russian regions.

This article is an attempt to systematize the problems and risks facing the Russian automotive industry in a time of increased globalization processes.

The article draws attention to the need to modernize the system of personnel management in Russian enterprises. The focus is made on such an important subsystem as personnel assessment. A number of weaknesses of this subsystem is highlighted. Staff estimation algorithm is proposed.

The article is devoted to methodological problems of the study of the feminist movement in Russia. The conclusion is made about the necessity of using the principles of modernization theory and gender theory as the most fruitful in the study of this topic.

The article considers the basic stages of formation and development of commercial courts in the Russian Federation in the pre-revolutionary period. Special attention is paid to peculiarities of commercial litigation, the composition of the court and to the discussion question of liquidation of commercial vessels after the judicial reform of 1864. The author makes a conclusion that commercial courts had functioned as special courts. There was implemented an oral, adversarial process and still remained an objective need in their work.

This article discusses the concept of the crisis of modern society in the work of russian-american philosopher and sociologist P. A. Sorokin. The ideas of this area are shown through the whole science period of P. A. Sorokin work. There was analyzed the meaning of the concept of crisis through the papers of P.A. Sorokin and socio-philosophical thought in general.

The article makes an attempt to analyze by means of logic and methodology of science the understanding of the Democritus categories of need, randomness and opportunity as the earliest and most original in the early philosophy.

The paper provides the results of implementation to the laboratory course the simplex method for determining the response function extremum after finding the optimal conditions of the experiment.

The article develops the concept of computer representology, which is the philosophical and methodological analysis of deductive models of knowledge representation. These models are one of the varieties of logical models of knowledge representation. These latter knowledge representations together with a logical languages form the important concept of the computer knowledge representation - logical. Under the concepts of computer representation of knowledge are understood aggregates of computer models of representation of domain knowledge of reality, and the corresponding to these models language means, which are developed by artificial intelligence. These concepts are different ways to solve the problems of computer knowledge representations.

The article analyzes the problem of spiritual and moral renewal of modern Russian society. It is said that spiritual and moral education can save both the individual and the whole society. Patriotism and citizenship are considered as a special focus of self-realization of personality and social behavior of the citizen.

This article is a brief overview of possibilities of application of the structural and semiotic method for the study of modern youth subculture. The article shows how the application of the given method allows to interpret the empirical material and make a "translation" from the language of the subculture into the language of the basic culture.

The article is devoted to the problems of the museum. It analyzes the causes of these problems. The first reason - museums move to market relations. The second reason is the reduction of present time moment. The third reason is the loss of the foundations of life experience.

The article considers the specifics of antizionism, the characteristics of its origin and development, relevance of it in certain periods of history, as well as the opposition of it to scientific philosophical tradition.

The article is devoted to the social-philosophical study of the specifics and main groups of problems of the modern stage of development of the theory and practice of organizational-administrative activity in the Russian society. The leading approaches to the analysis of the relationship between the organization and management were studied.

The article, on the basis of subject-activity approach, considers meta-theoretical aspects of education of children in emerging knowledge-based information societies, describes development of the Trinitarian model of interaction of subjects of educational process, shows conjugation of model levels with age and cognitive performance of subjects of educational activities.

The article examines the philosophical foundations of psychological concept of talent. The study of formation of philosophical foundations of psychological concept of talent applies paradigmatic and linearity approaches.

This paper proposes the use of measure tool Mar-Surf XR 20 in teaching process: laboratory work for assessment of surface roughness parameters, including development of MarWin measuring algorithm for MarSurf XR 20 and processing of results. The authors proposed a scheme to verify the theoretical level preparedness of students, as well as for protection of laboratory work. Evaluation is carried out in the form of computer-based testing in MyTestX program. Future prospects for the use of the installation in the learning process. There are future prospects for use of the installation in the teaching process.

The article considers the problem of education and training of young people in conditions of multiculturalism. The authors give the definition of the term, analyze the cultural situation, offers instructional techniques through training courses “History of Russia” and “Jurisprudence” to solve this problem.

This article is dedicated to updating of the humanitarian component of the competency approach in higher professional education, which involves the formation of human competence of university students. This paper presents the pedagogical analysis of terms “competence”, “humanitarian competence”.

The article discusses the possibility of application of parametric modeling system SolidWorks for solving of geometric modeling problems in graphics disciplines. The examples illustrate various aspects of graphic works.

The article considers the problem of creating of new generation textbooks. There is presented experience in development of electronic manual on scientific style of speech.

The article summarizes practical experience in implementation of software system of virtual laboratory works on subjects of “Thermotechnics”, “Heat and Mass Transfer”, “Thermodynamics”. This complex provides an opportunity to gain experience working on a specific hardware at internal, part-time and extramural courses, distance learning.

The paper is devoted to the research of integrative motivation system to the result in the process of training of a new generation of engineers. Knowledge of English language as a language for international communication is considered as correlating. The author examines the process of entering of the Russian higher education into the unified educational area.

The article on the basis of analysis of modern technology development make the conclusion on the growth needs in the community for specialists with a certain level of knowledge in hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Considering the difficulties faced by the students in the study of subjects related to these fields, the article suggests ways to meet emerging needs for professionals in this area.

The article deals with the problem of public control as a form of interaction between civil society and the state. The authors investigated the nature of social control in detail. The paper analyzes the main subjects of public control, considers current methods of social control, marks their development trends.

The article deals with the problem of legal regulation of minority languages ​​in the Russian Federation. There are analyzed in detail the sources of regulation of legal status of minority languages​​. Particular attention is paid to the national-cultural autonomies and their role in development and support of linguistic rights. The article highlights some of the sources to develop, maintain and functioning of languages ​​of indigenous peoples of the Russian Federation. Identified and justified are the need for changes in Russian legislation in the field of national and linguistic relations.

The article deals with the problem of metaphorization in the language of science and technology. There are examined three most significant trends in study of metaphor. The paper analyzes conceptual areas where metaphorization occurs particularly active.

The article discusses the features of the functioning confronting categories in phraseological fund of English and Russian languages. The author carries out a comparative analysis of phraseological units, illustrating the specificity of functioning of idioms within a given dichotomy. There are the conclusions about the patterns of phraseology functioning within the dyad.

The article discusses the possibility of using video method as a a form of situational-conditionedlearning to explore the linguistic and cultural code of foreign language society in order to achieve the most optimal results of language training.