Nanomaterials for electrochemical energy storage
Received date: 07 Nov 2013
Accepted date: 05 Dec 2013
Published date: 26 Jun 2014
Copyright
The development of nanotechnology in the past two decades has generated great capability of controlling materials at the nanometer scale and has enabled exciting opportunities to design materials with desirable electronic, ionic, photonic, and mechanical properties. This development has also contributed to the advance in energy storage, which is a critical technology in this century. In this article, we will review how the rational design of nanostructured materials has addressed the challenges of batteries and electrochemical capacitors and led to high-performance electrochemical energy storage devices. Four specific material systems will be discussed: i) nanostructured alloy anodes for Li-batteries, ii) nanostructured sulfur cathodes for Li-batteries, iii) nanoporous openframework battery electrodes, and iv) nanostructured electrodes for electrochemical capacitors.
Nian Liu , Weiyang Li , Mauro Pasta , Yi Cui . Nanomaterials for electrochemical energy storage[J]. Frontiers of Physics, 2014 , 9(3) : 323 -350 . DOI: 10.1007/s11467-013-0408-7
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