Optimizing iodine capture performance by metal–organic framework containing with bipyridine units

Abstract

Radioactive iodine exhibits medical values in radiology, but its excessive emissions can cause environmental pollution. Thus, the capture of radioiodine poses significant engineering for the environment and medical radiology. The adsorptive capture of radioactive iodine by metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has risen to prominence. In this work, a Th-based MOF (denoted as Th-BPYDC) was structurally designed and synthesized, consisting of [Th₆(μ₃-O)₄(μ₃-OH)₄(H₂O)₆]¹²⁺ clusters, abundant bipyridine units, and large cavities that allowed guest molecules diffusion and transmission. Th-BPYDC exhibited the uptake capacities of 2.23 g·g⁻¹ and 312.18 mg·g⁻¹ towards I₂ vapor and I₂ dissolved in cyclohexane, respectively, surpassing its corresponding analogue Th-UiO-67. The bipyridine units boosted the adsorption performance, and Th-BPYDC showed good reusability with high stability. Our work thus opened a new way for the synthesis of MOFs to capture radioactive iodine.

Key words： metal–organic framework; iodine; adsorption; nuclear waste; environmental remediation

Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge funding support from the Science Challenge Project (Grant No. TZ2016004) and the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2021JJ30565).

Electronic Supplementary Material

Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11705-022-2218-3 and is accessible for authorized users.

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