Synthesis of haptens and production of antibodies to bisphenol A

Xiya ZHANG, Xiaoyun DONG, Sijun ZHAO, Yuebin KE, Kai WEN, Suxia ZHANG, Zhanhui WANG, Jianzhong SHEN

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Front. Agr. Sci. Eng. ›› 2017, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3) : 366-372. DOI: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017132
RESEARCH ARTICLE
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Synthesis of haptens and production of antibodies to bisphenol A

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Abstract

Three immunizing haptens of bisphenol A (BPA), including two new haptens, were used to produce highly sensitive and specific polyclonal antibodies. The spacer arms of haptens for coupling to the protein carrier were located at different positions in BPA, and different length spacer arms were tested. Highly sensitive polyclonal antibodies were obtained and characterized using indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (icELISA). Under optimized conditions, the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of the best polyclonal antibody was 2.1 mg·L1, based on coating heterogeneous antigens, and this optimal polyclonal antibody was highly sensitive toward BPA and displayed negligible cross-reactivity with bisphenol B and bisphenol E. A sensitive icELISA method utilizing the polyclonal antibody was developed for the determination of BPA in milk. In spiked samples (5, 10 and 20mg·L1), the recovery ranged from 80% to 102% with a coefficient of variation (CV) value below 15.8%. The limit of detection of icELISA was 1.95mg·L1. These results indicate that the icELISA method is suitable for the detection of BPA in milk.

Keywords

bisphenol A / cross-reactivity / hapten / indirect competitive ELISA / polyclonal antibody

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Xiya ZHANG, Xiaoyun DONG, Sijun ZHAO, Yuebin KE, Kai WEN, Suxia ZHANG, Zhanhui WANG, Jianzhong SHEN. Synthesis of haptens and production of antibodies to bisphenol A. Front. Agr. Sci. Eng., 2017, 4(3): 366‒372 https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2017132

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31622057).

Compliance with ethics guidelines

Xiya Zhang, Xiaoyun Dong, Sijun Zhao, Kai Wen, Suxia Zhang, Zhanhui Wang, and Jianzhong Shen declare that they have no conflict of interest or financial conflicts to disclose.
All applicable institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

The Author(s) 2017. Published by Higher Education Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
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