In this study, the99mTc-MIBI myocardial bullseye display of 31 healthy persons and 34 patients with myocardial ischemia and 17 patients with myocardial infarction were analyzed quantitatively, and compared with the results of myocardial tomography analysis and qualitative bullseye analysis. The sensitivities of the three methods were 88.2%, 91.2% and 94.1% respectively (P>0.05), and the specificities were 93.5%, 83, 9% and 83.9% respectively (P<0.05). On the other hand, the quantitative analysis obviously outperformed the other two methods in the detection of ischemic segments of myocardhum near infarction zone (P<0.01). The quantitative analysis of99mTc-MLBI myocardial bullseye (quantitative bullseye) was an objective, specific and sensitive method for diagnosis of coronary artery disease.
In the present study, the plasma fibrinolytic activity in 30 cases of corticaloartery territory cerebral infarction (CACI) and 32 cases of perforating artery territory cerebral infarction (PACI) within 3 days after ictus, and 30 sex- and age-matched controls without cardio-cerebrovascular diseases were evaluated by a comprehensive panel of assay, including the plasma tPA activity, PAI activity, endothelial capacity of tPA release and PAI/tPA ratio. The results showed that the plasma fibrinolysis and the endothelial potential to release tPA responding to stimulation in bcoch subtypes of the patients were significantly lower than those in the controls, which provide the theoretical basis for carrying out the thrombolytic therapy in the ischemic stroke. And the study also suggested that increased plasma PAI activity could increase the risk of AS chrombotic events with increased serum triglyceride level.
In this study we compared the effects of radiofrequency (RF) energy applied to the swine endocardium in a unipolar fashion and in a bipolar one with two different interelectrode distances (5 mm, 10 mm). RF energy (500 kHz) delivered to the swine endocardium was divided into eight categories: 100 J, 101–200 J, 201–300 J, 301–400 J, 401–500 J, 501–600 J, 601–1000 J, and > 1000 J. The results showed that when RF energy was applied in a bipolar fashion, the lesions involved the catheter /tissue interface and partly the interelectrode spacing, while in a unipolar fashion. They were found in the catheter/tissue interface only. At any energy level, there were no statistically significant differences in lesion depths among all the three fashions, and the lesion surface areas produced by the bipolar fashion (with b mm or 10 mm interelectrode spacing) were all greater than those by the unipolar fashion (P< 0.05). When the delivered energy was under 500 joules, a greater lesion surface area was found in 5 rhm bipolar fashion than in 10mm bipolar fashion (P< 0.05), while energy exceeded 500 joules, the differences in the lesion surface areas were no longer significant between these two bipolar fashions.
24 model rabbits with femoral arterial thrombosis were divided into two grocps: the treatment group consisting of 12 rabbits which received API0134. and the control group composed of another 12 rabbits. 2 hours after recanalization by urokinase thrombolysis, reocilusion occurred only in 1/12 vessel (8%) with incomplete occlusion in the treated group, but in 8/12 (67%) with complete occlusion in the control group as assessed by angiograsphy. Pathological examination of specimen taken 24 hours after thrombolysis showed that 6/12 (50%) of the treated group gave the evidence of thrombus occlusion, and milder intimai injury and less adhered blood cells than in the control group, 83% of which had thrombus occlusion. In comparision with the control group, the function of platelet in the treated group demonstrated lower platelet aggregation rate (PAgR) and plasma thromboxane A2 (TXA2) level, higher prostacyclin (PGI2) and plasminogen activator (PA) activity as well as lower plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) activity. From the above it may be concluded that the preventive effect of API0134 on reocclusion might be due to inhibition of platelets aggregation and promotion of fibrinolysis.
131I-labelled anti-thymoglobuline (ATG),131I-labelled immunoconjugate ATG-Dex-DNR and131 I-labelled Ts-MoAb as control antibody, respectively, were injected by intraperitoneal (i. p.) administration into nude mice used as models for human T-cell leukemia. SPECT imaging was performed from day 1 to day 8 following i. p. injection. The results showed that radioimmunoimaging of human tumor xenografts was clearest day 3 after injection in both of ATG and ATG-Dex-DNR groups, whereas it’s not the case in Ts-MoAb group. Nude mice were killed 8th day after injection with antibody or conjugate. The tumor, as well as different dissected normal organs including heart, liver, lungs, kidney, femur and intestine, were harvested, weighed precisely, and radioiodine-counted. T/NT ratios in experimental group was greater than 1.0 (ranged from 1.246 –7.865), and in control group they were less than 1.0 (ranged from 0.263 – 0.757, except for tumor/femur ratio). Our results indicated that ATG and ATG-Dex-DNR had specific affinity to cell line of Tcell leukemia CEM.
The role of AC-cAMP-PKA signal system in T cell activation was investigated by lymphocyte proliferation stimulated by anti-CD3 McAb. The results indicated that AC, cAMP and PKA play important roles in determinirg the responses of lymphocytes to the stimulation. Activation of AC and increase of intracellular cAMP could obviously decrease lymphocyte proliferation, and lymphocyte DNA synthesis was increased to some extent by the pretreatment of PKI.
This paper reports the results of 24 cases of bone defect resulting from bone tumor or tumor condition excision, and of posterior spinal fusion, treated by human bone matrix gelatin. The success rate of bone defect repair and spinal fusion is 91.67%. The results suggest that human bone matrix gelatin has excellent osteoinductive effect and is ideal substitute for bone autografts.
By means of single photon absorptiometry, bone material content (BMC) on centerbrachium was detected in 34 patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) and 34 sex-age-matched normal controls, and their serum parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcitonin (CT) were also measured by radioimmunoassay. It was found that (1) the mean BMC was obviously lower in patients with CRF than that in the normal controls; (2) PTH and CT obviously rose in patients with CRF; (3) the decrease of BMC was strongly correlated with that of creatinine clearance (Ccr). Furthermore, the more Ccr decreases, the more PTH in blood increases; no relations have been found between BMC and the serum levels of CT. The authors suggest that the development of osteoporosis with CRF is due to the secondary increase of PTH in blood but the effect of increased serum CT levels was not so obvious. Therefore, lowering blood PTH concentrations by parathyroidectomy or renal transplantation may be beneficial to curing osteoporosis of patients with CRF.
The magnetic porous tricalcium phosphate (MPTCP) and porous tricalcium phosphate (PTCP) ceramic cylinders were implanted into right and left bone defects of rabbits’ radii in order to determine the utility of the MPTCP ceramics. Based on naked eye inspection, light and scanning electron microphotography, roentgenography, quantitative histological measurement of new bone formation and anti-break test for a period of 5 months. The results showed that the two kinds of ceramics were biocompatible with human tissue. MPTCP ceramics could induce more new bone formation than PTCP ceramics. Treatment of fractures with synthetic calcium phosphate ceramics and magnetic fields were discussed.
The morphology of nucleus of liver cells from 30 patients with portal hypertension due to hepatic cirrhosis and 5 normal persons were measured using an image analyzer coupled with a computer. It was found that the diameters, perimeters, areas and form factor (FF) of the nucleus of liver cirrhosis portal hypertension patients were significantly increased as compared with those of the normal subjects (P< 0.05 or P<0.01); There was a very significant difference in this parameters between the normal persons and patients with Child-Pugh A liver function or patients with Child-Pugh C liver function (P<0.01 for both). Significant difference in these parameters existed between the normal persons or patients with Child-Pugh A liver function and patients with liver function of Child-Pugh B (P<0.05). No significant difference in the parameter of optic density (OD) were found between the normal persons and patients with impairment of liver function of varying degrees (Child-Pugh Classification) (P>0.05). Our results suggest that the hepatocytes of patients with portal hypertension due to hepatic cirrhosis became juvenile and the morphology of the hepatocytes of patients with impairment of liver function of Child-Pugh C changed obviously. The enlargement and sparsity of nucleus of hepatocytes as revealed by pathological examination is a sign of severe impairment of liver function.
15 patients with left/right intrahepatic bile-duct calculi received ultrasonic lithotresis via abdomen by using the percutaneous cholecystoscope and ultrasonic lithotresis apparatus. The results indicated that all the surgical manipulations were successful with a residual rate of 6. 7%, compared with a residual rate of 78. 2% in 23 cases of left /right intrahepatic bile-duct lithiasis treated simultaneously by lithotomy apparatus. The differences between them were statistically significant (u = 4. 29,P<0.01). Among 12 cases undergoing follow-up observation, no side effect due to ultrasonic lithotresis and no residual calculus after 2–4 check-ups with B-mode ultrasound diagnostic set were found and all of their symptoms disappeared except for 1 case.
We performed thymectomy on the immature and mature male mice and made a quantitative assay of various germ cells of the seminiferous epithelium in the testis with Image Analyser System 35 days following thymectomy. The results indicated that as compared with the control group, all germ cells of the spermatogenesis lineage decreased in the immature group and in the mature group after thymectomy. The present study showed that thymus and its hormone stimulated not only the mitotic division, but also the meiotic division of germ cells during spermatogenesis, suggesting that thymus-sexual axis may play an important role in the process of spermatogensis in the testis.
The rats exposed to passive smoking were used as the animal model to further study the pathogenesis of IUGR and the effects of “Huoxuequyu” decoction. The results showed that the mean birth-weight of fetus and SOD activity of placenta and plasma in model rats Were significantly reduced, and LPO levels of placenta and plasma were significantly increased. We found that the mean birthweight and SOD activity in treated group were higher than that in model group, and LPO levels of placenta and plasma were lower in treated group than that in model group and there was no difference in SOD activity and LPO levels of placenta and plasma as well as the mean birthweight between treated group and control group, indicating that “Huoxuequyu” decoction can protect placenta and plasma against lipid peroxidation, and improve the blood circulation of uteroplacenta, thus contributing to the increase of the mean birth-weight.
The pregnant rats with cigarette smoking exposure were used as the animal model for studying the pathogenesis of IUGR. The mechanism of preventing intrauterine growth retardation with “Foshousan” plus Danshen by protecting erythrocytes against lipid peroxidation damage was also preliminarily discussed. The erythrocyte membrane lipid peroxide content, erythrocyte SOD activities were detected by ultraviolet split-beam spectrophotometry and chemiluminescence technique. The results showed that theerythrocyte MDA levels and ratio of abnormal erythrocyte in model group were significantly higher than those in control group and treated group, and the fetal mean birth weight, erythrocyte SOD levels were all statistically significantly lower than those in control group and. treated group. The fetal birth weight showed a significant positive correlation with SOD levels and a significant negative correlation with MDA level. The results suggest “Foshousan” plus Danshen can protect erythrocytes against lipid peroxidation damage, thus conserving the normal form, structure and function of erythrocytes, improving the uteroplacental blood flow and thereby increasing the fetal mean birth weight.
A highly sensitive and precise method for the determination of the polyamines (including putrescine, spermidine and spermine) in cell culture media is described. The samples were concentrated by C18 column and the polyamines were converted to fluorometric derivatives with DNS-Cl. The polyamine derivatives were then completely separated by HPLC and determined by simultaneous fluorometric detection. The CV of intragroup and intergroup were 2.49% – 4.26% and 4.29% – 5.16%, respectively. The rate of recovery was 103% – 99%. There was trace amount of polyamines detected by this method in the media of F12. 8900, RPMI-1640, DMEM and M199 even without incubation with cells. So this method can be used for detecting the changes of polyamines in a medium before and after incubation with cells. It is helpful for the researches on the regulation of cell proliferation by polyamines.