Marxist theoretical thought, fertilizing the most diverse areas of human knowledge, thereby raises the science of our Soviet country to unprecedented creative heights, contributing to all new discoveries and opportunities to widely embrace, dialectically comprehend and link the achievements in science with the practice of everyday socialist construction.

Analysis and knowledge of labor professions is a necessary prerequisite for long. study of the regime of work and rest. Only a thorough knowledge of the profession makes it possible to outline the correct methodology for professional selection. In the study of the profession, they mainly use three methods: observation, polling, and the synthetic labor method. Each of these methods has its own weaknesses. It must be assumed that the most accurate description of the profession is obtained when using a complex methodology, when combining the data of the labor method with interviews and observations. Our methodology was as follows: after spontaneous observations, we moved on to systematic observations, taking in our field of vision both a beginner and a tractor driver who had been trained in a certain process of work (plowing, disking, harvesting).

On the basis of the decree of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR dated 30/31/31 - the central task for the near future in the field of agriculture is the organization and strengthening of the socialist sector of animal husbandry - state farms and collective farm dairy farms, 1931 and 1932. should be the years of the same decisive turning point in the development of animal husbandry as 1929 and 1930 were in the organization of socialist grain farming.

The main task of building a socialist society — the elimination of all types of exploitation of man by man "—requires, as one of its most important prerequisites, a restructuring of social relations that would ensure complete equality for women.

The failure of the treatment of hyperaciditas gave Boas'y reason to say that until now there is no dietary, physical or medical treatment capable of long-term lowering of acidity. ” a and ironically noting the equal "effectiveness" of these innumerable ways, ends this chapter with an exclamation: dificile est sat: ram non scriber e "(it's hard not to write satire).

Pellagra is a widespread disease in Italy, Spain, Portugal, the countries of the Balkan Peninsula, Romania (the latter affects about 50,000 people annually), Persia, India, Egypt and over the past 20 years in America.

In the symptomatological complex, which outlines the contours of the luetic lesion of the liver, ascites is given little attention; some authors consider it a very rare symptom, and, therefore, not deserving much attention; others do not even mention him at all.

Until 1930, the Ural region was considered free from brucellosis diseases. In 1931, an endemic focus of Maltese fever was discovered for the first time in the Bredinsky district at the Sheep Breeder state farm. The transmitters of the infection were sheep transported to this state farm from the North Caucasus. In 1932, endemic centers were also identified in the Kizpl, Zverinogolovsky and Kurgan districts. data and limited our information about brucellosis in the Ural region.

The complement fixation reaction has long been recommended by many researchers for the diagnosis of brucellosis diseases. So, Rorre Rettger, White, Zeller, Karsten, Lentz and others believe that the simultaneous use of the agglutination reaction and the complement fixation reaction is the most reliable way to detect the Kantian infection. The same authors point out that in some cases the complement fixation reaction is superior to the agglutination reaction.

In recent years, more and more generalizations have begun to be made between clinically different diseases caused by filterable and ultramicroscopic viruses. Such Schiikrin Spatz point to the similarity of the pathological and anatomical picture between rabies and acute epidemic encephalitis, which is so great that without knowledge of the anamnesis and clinical course, it is impossible to know which disease is in question.

It is known how important, sometimes decisive, data from studies of cerebrospinal fluid are in the recognition of neuro-mental diseases. Hence the interest in all kinds of research in the field of biochemical and other studies of cerebrospinal fluid is understandable. During the most recent time, a number of new reactions have been proposed and some of them have proved to be very valuable and have acquired the full right of citizenship.

In the literature, it is customary to understand chlorcalcinochmas not as neoplasms, but as infiltrates and necrosis that occur with unsuccessful infusions of calcium chloride (CaCl2). that is, when calcium chloride solutions do not enter the vein, but into the subcutaneous tissue.

In dermatology, the group of tuberculous skin diseases is extensive and clinically extremely diverse. It is now well known that lupus vulgaris, erythema indur. Bazin, lichen scrophulosorum, tuberculosis verrucosa cutis, scrophuloderma, lupus miliaris disseminatus are only morphological varieties of the same tuberculous process in the skin. Koch's work showed that not only bacteria can be the cause of the disease, but also their waste products — toxins.

Every year there is a growing interest in the issue of blood transfusion and local anesthesia. Thanks to the colossal advances achieved by medicine in these areas, we are able to use these methods in surgical practice. However, a big hindrance to the widespread use of these methods is still the complexity of techniques that require special knowledge. The equipment currently used for blood transfusion and local anesthesia does not fully meet the required tasks, complicates the technique of producing blood transfusion and local anesthesia, and also lengthens the production time.

Echinococcus kidney is a rare disease. Keropian, in his monograph on echinococcus of the kidney, could only give 86 cases of echinococcus of the kidney and perirenal tissue, which he found in Russian literature 46 years before the end of 1928.

Currently, there is no doubt that with uterine fibroids: 1) pregnancy and childbirth are far from being met, but rarely; 2) the vast majority of pregnancies safely reach the end; childbirth and the postpartum period are uneventful.

Since the Viennese dermatologist Gebra (in 1870) first described rhinoscleroma, the issue of this disease has been highlighted many times in the literature. However, until now, rhinoscleroma has not lost interest, since this disease is relatively rare, very insufficiently studied and, at the same time, characterized by severe and sometimes sad consequences for the patient. The very important issue of finding focal sites of scleroma has not yet been studied.

According to the last census, there are about 235,000 blind people in our country, of which 21% (50,000) developed blindness on the basis of trachoma. Blindness results from the complication of trachoma with pannus, i.e., from chronic inflammation of the corneal tissue, which is granular in nature with the formation of blood vessels.

The use of coal preparations in medicine has now become widespread. Coal, especially activated coal, has the ability to absorb enzymes and antienzymes in significant quantities and a high ability to adsorb gaseous, vaporous and dissolved substances. This ability is a consequence of the highly developed specific surface area and the corresponding nature of the porosity of coal, which favors capillary condensation.

Old authors (Yanovskiy, Kornet) noted vivid, phosphoric, shiny eyes as a symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis. Often these lively, glowing and even sometimes sparkling eyes are replaced by a special shade, as if a slight veil, with dullness of the sclera and cornea, with a simultaneous retraction of the eyeball (enophthalmus).

Recently, there have been more frequent reports of cases of late ectopic pregnancy. Less commonly, cases of full-term ectopic pregnancies are described, accounting for about 2% of all ectopic pregnancies. Even less common is a full-term ectopic pregnancy without rupture of the fetus, which, according to Rosenblat, is 0.23%.

Having two cases of extensive resection of the small intestine, we consider it necessary to highlight these cases on the pages of the press.

June 14, 1933 at the surgeon. the department was delivered to the b-th Yak-va, 32 y., who received a stab wound on the left side of the chest of Finnish knives an hour ago (source number 7489).

2. IX, 1931, a 25-year-old villager-collective farmer M. Ch., 25 years old, was brought to the isolation ward of the hospital from a distant area with a doctor's press that a patient with parametritis and an umbilical fistula was being sent. The patient gave birth 2 times, the last time a year ago. Since then he has not menstruated. A very short time after giving birth (does not remember exactly), pus began to come out through her navel. There were no abortions or bleeding. On the part of the stool and urination, there are no deviations from the norm, at times there is only frequent urination.

Relatively not so long ago, the doctrine of the inflammatory response was enriched by the concept of "allergic inflammation" (von Pirquet 1907-08). However, the subsequent experimental and clinical study of these inflammatory forms has deepened our understanding of the pathogenesis of each inflammatory reaction so much that it can rightfully be called a stage in the new history of inflammation. From time immemorial, the doctor knew the variety of forms of development and course of inflammation. The construction of these numerous modifications of inflammation in most cases remained unclear. In his practice, each doctor encounters forms of extremely rapidly developing inflammation. Notae verae inflammationis is especially prominent in these cases. Tissue lesions end in necrosis. This one symptom already indicates the rapid development of this form of inflammation. But the rate of its formation can also be registered when studying other inflammatory signs preceding necrosis. A characteristic feature of the development of a normal skin test in an allergic person is the appearance within the first half an hour, literally "before the eyes" of the observer, hyperemia, edema on the periphery of the injection and even infiltration at the injection site.

The new manual for the clinic of internal diseases is a collective work of prof. MP Konchalovsky and his collaborators and is essentially an introduction to the study of internal diseases, reflecting the attitudes of the school of MP Konchalovsky.

Franke (Franke, Ueber Pellagra in Irrenanstalten. Psycbiatrisch-Neurol Woehenschrift, no. 38, 1933) defines pellagra as a predominantly psychiatric-neurological disease occurring in Germany chap. arr. in psychiatric hospitals.

Vygotsky ("To the problem of the psychology of schizophrenia". Council, neuropath., Psychiatrist. And psychogig. Vol. I, issue 8. 1932) sees the closest reason for disturbed thinking in schizophrenia in the termination of contact with the outside world, which means at the same time the termination of that specific social contact with oneself, which underlies the normal functioning of the individual.

Gilyarovsky tries to clarify the confused question “about the structure and essence of the so-called exogenous and symptomatic schizophrenias." between "schizophrenic reaction *, exogenous schizophrenia" and schizophrenia as such, as opposed to Boomke, who considers schizophrenia as one of the forms of exogenous reactions.

Steblov gives "Criticism of the classifications of epileptic forms" (Council, neuropath., Psychiatrist, and psychogig. Vol. II, issue 1). Modern classifications cannot satisfy us, but with the present state of our knowledge there is no way to give a new scientific classification of epileptic forms.

Gilyarovsky, speaking about the "form, content and course in psychosis" ("Council, not vropat., Psychiatr. And psychogyny." in psychosis and to a certain extent determines the form and content of psychosis.

Galant (Galant, Ueber Simulation des Stotterns. Monatsschrift f. Psychiatrie. Bd. 8. H. 1) denies the possibility of simulating stuttering and proves that there are only sopioaffective dysphasics (stuttering who, on occasion, aggravate their socioaffective dysphasia (stuttering). on the other hand, they can dissimulate their stuttering very successfully.

Molokhov (On the hysterical development of personality. Council, neuropath., Psychiatrist, and psychogig. Vol. I, issue 12.1932) speaks of psychopathic developments, emphasizing, in contrast to the old views on psypathy, the primacy of external, exogenous moments in the development of psychopathy ... There is no disposition that fatally leads to hysteria.

An attempt is made to explain the origin of the tremor of hydatids in echinococcus by Emm. Kondoleon and E. Dragonas (Zentrlblatt f. Chir. 1933. No. 36) by the difference in the specific gravity of the contents of the cysts. This phenomenon depends on the viscosity of the contents, its tension and the thickness and elasticity of the cyst walls.

About operations for inguinal hernia. Prof. Duner (Zotralblatt f. Chir. 1933, No. 36) will join the opinion that it is not necessary to suture the muscles with the pupar ligament when restoring the inguinal canal, as this leads to muscle atrophy and scarring.

Magenau (Magellan. Eigenblutbehandlung der Schizophrenia. Psych.-Nourol. W. No. 38, 1933) indicates the unsafe use of autohemotherapy, which is now in great fashion. There are cases with formidable anaphylactic phenomena.

X-ray examination of the contours of the cartilage of the joints and menisci was carried out by Dr. Karl Buckart (Zentralbl. F. Chir., 1933, No. 3) using "Uroselectan B" —35% aqueous solution of Uroselecktan’a. The author in 30 cases. filling the joints with the above-mentioned contrast agent for various diseases received a clear picture from 1-3 to. see solution.

Against drainage. Prof. D. Kulenkampf (Zntralbl. F. Chir. 1933, no. 38) shares his experience of limiting the drainage of cavities and wounds. During operations on the brain and spinal cord, with strict adherence to asepsis, it is necessary to strive to tightly sew up the dura mater, and if this is not possible, then the skin wound.

On the boundaries of safety and the technique of spinal anesthesia. Sh. F. Fagan and W. D. Wightman (Anesth. A. Analg., 1933 12) on 250,000 cases of spinal cord use. anesthesia according to summary statistics found 4 deaths depending on anesthesia.

Anesthesia during phrenicoexeresis G. V. Lobmayer (Zntralbl. F. Chir., 1933., No. 36) performed 125 phrenicoexeresis operations with the following anesthesia: 8-10 cm. Are injected. 2% solution of novocaine with adrenaline in the upper corner of the triangle formed by m. sternocleidomastoid., v. jugularis externa and clavicle.

On the treatment of puerperal sepsis by local interstitial vaccination. Spirit about (Zbl. F. Gyn., 1933, No. 33) considers a good therapeutic method - repeated injections, every 3 days, deep into the parenchyma of the vaginal part of 1/3 cc. sant. multivalent vaccine (streptococci 1 billion, staphylococci and gonococci 500 million each and Escherichia coli 300 million in 1 cc).

Camphor phenol as a prophylactic agent for aseptic operations. Dr. Karl Urban (Zentralbl. F. Chir., 1933. No. 35) performed over 8000 aseptic operations over 8 years, where, before closing the skin wound, he injected subcutaneously 10-20 drops of camphor phenol.

Artificially induced growth of the human uterus. Clauberg (Zbl. F. Gyn., 1933, No. 34) in one case, in the presence of premature menopause and a very small uterus as a result of the operation of bilateral removal of the uterine appendages, used 160,000 ME for 18 days. progynon'a (an active follicular hormone) and got a rapid growth of the uterus.

On tetanic phenomena in ether anesthesia. W. N. Kemp (Amesth. A. Analg. 1933, 12) believes that increased breathing during ether-oxygen anesthesia leads to blood alkalosis.

Examination of the menisci in the knee joints. Dr. P. Miiller (Zntralbl. F. Chir., 1933, no. 35) observed the annunciation of menisci in 1% of cases with the simultaneous existence of artritis deformans in patients.

Paravertebral injections for pacreatitis. D-r Hans L. Popper (Zntrlbl f. Chir. 1933, No. 35) suggests for diagnostic and sometimes therapeutic purposes to produce paravertebral injections of novocaine (D 8-10 left).

Blood serum of pregnant women for feeding premature babies. Siеgmund (Zbl. F. Gyn., 1933, "No. 3) used the serum of pregnant women when feeding premature babies with good results.

From the very first moments of the work of the congress, clear organization, a well-thought-out program of meetings and the filled time of the day of its members spent with great satisfaction were visible. The opening of the congress, as well as its further work, took place in front of the D-me of the Red Army, who amazed with his boat with its awe-inspiring simplicity, strict style and vastness of light rooms. Prof. Shamov (Kharkov), from the curve the congress is the result of the collective creativity of surgeons, celebrated it as a holiday of scientific research thought in our Union, while abroad the terrible depression "Hammer and Sickle" is self-sufficient - the Kharkov plant sent its working delegates to the congress , demonstrating the close link between science and labor.

"Quinine-pituitary course" in the therapy of febrile abortions. Habbe Zbl. F. Gyn., 1933, No. 2) has successfully applied in cases of febrile abortion a medical expectant method of treatment, published in 1932.

On August 15, at a resort in Berdyansk, after suffering a gastrointestinal illness, prof. A. A, Krontovsky. In his person, an outstanding scientist left the ranks of Soviet pathologists with his own special scientific direction.