Community gardens play a pivotal role in promoting urban sustainability and enhancing residents’ well-being. However, various challenges persist in their development, resulting in diverse governance structures tailored by local factors such as policies, budget constraints, participating organizations, and available resources. Since 2019, Shenzhen has piloted the “We Garden” program, which fosters public participation in co-discussing, co-constructing, co-managing, and co-sharing community gardens. Existing research on this innovative initiative primarily focuses on the roles of government, non-profit organizations, and local communities. This study offers a new perspective by examining the case in Pingshan District, where Shenzhen Technology University assumes a central role in facilitating public participation and providing design services for community garden projects. It also demonstrates how such initiatives can enrich design education by offering students practical, hands-on learning experiences. The case study provides valuable insights for other cities or regions, showcasing a distinctive model of governance structure for developing community garden projects that integrates social service with design education.
Urban green-blue infrastructures (GBIs) are increasingly gaining attention in the pursuit of carbon neutrality, particularly within residential areas. With this background, this study established an integrated quantitative framework to assess both direct and indirect carbon reduction benefits of urban GBIs, by leveraging Life Cycle Assessment approach to precisely calibrate the carbon sequestration benefits of three typical urban GBIs (green roofs, sunken green spaces, and rain gardens) under three different scenarios and building a carbon sequestration database that includes 36 local plant species in Shanghai. The research results indicate that GBIs have a reducing effect on carbon emissions in urban residential areas. If extrapolating the simulation results to the city scale, the preliminary estimation suggests that the construction of GBIs within residential areas in Shanghai can achieve a carbon sink of approximately 540.54 million tCO2eq per year. This level of carbon sequestration is equivalent to 32% of Shanghai’s annual carbon emissions. It is evident that the construction of GBIs possesses significant potential in carbon reduction benefits and for achieving urban carbon neutrality strategies.