Received date: 16 Sep 2008
Accepted date: 30 Oct 2008
Published date: 05 Mar 2009
Copyright
Lymphography is often used for the diagnosis of lymphatic metastasis in oncology. Determination of lymphatic metastasis is extremely important for accurate cancer staging, which may directly guide the clinical therapeutic scheme. In recent years, the technology of lymphography has developed rapidly on the basis of traditional lymphography, with the appearance of computed tomography (CT) lymphography, nuclear magnetic resonance (MR) lymphography, contrast-enhanced lymphosonography, and so on; the diagnostic accuracy has also been improved. The imaging principles and methods of these various technologies of lymphography are reviewed in this paper, and their applications and significance in oncology are also discussed in detail.
Key words： lymphography; lymphatic metastasis; sentinel lymph node biopsy
Yang YU , Jibin LIU , Lixue YIN . Application progress of lymphography in oncology[J]. Frontiers of Medicine, 2009 , 3(1) : 13 -19 . DOI: 10.1007/s11684-009-0016-7
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