Endostatin specifically targets both tumor blood vessels and lymphatic vessels

Abstract

Endostatin, a 20 kDa C-terminal fragment of collagen XVIII, was first identified as a potent angiogenic inhibitor. The anti-angiogenic function of endostatin has been well documented during the past decade. Recently, several studies demonstrated that endostatin also inhibits tumor lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis. However, the exact mechanism that endostatin executes its anti-angiogenic and anti-lymphangiogenic functions remains elusive. In the current mini-review, we briefly summarize recent novel findings, including the functions of endostatin targeting not only angiogenesis but also lymphangiogenesis, and the underlying mechanism by which endostatin internalization regulates its biological functions.

Key words： endostatin; angiogenesis; lymphangiogenesis; nystatin; internalization; tumor

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the General Programs of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30771083), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No. 2007AA02Z155 and No. 2008AA02Z136), and the National Science and Technology Major Project (No. 2009ZX09103-703 and No. 2009ZX09306-002). The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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