Overexpressed miR-9 promotes tumor metastasis via targeting E-cadherin in serous ovarian cancer
Bo Zhou
,
Hongbin Xu
,
Meng Xia
,
Chaoyang Sun
,
Na Li
,
Ensong Guo
,
Lili Guo
,
Wanying Shan
,
Hao Lu
,
Yifan Wu
,
Yuan Li
,
Degui Yang
,
Danhui Weng
,
Li Meng
,
Junbo Hu
,
Ding Ma
,
Gang Chen
,
Kezhen Li
1. Cancer Biology Research Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
2. Department of Gynecological Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Biological Behaviors, Hubei Cancer Clinical Study Center, Wuhan 430071, China
3. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, the People’s Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518000, China
tjkeke@126.com
Show less
History+
Received
Accepted
Published Online
2016-10-28
2017-01-23
2017-05-04
PDF
(363KB)
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play critical roles in the development and progression in various cancers. Dysfunctional miR-9 expression remains ambiguous, and no consensus on the metastatic progression of ovarian cancer has been reached. In this study, results from the bioinformatics analysis show that the 3′-UTR of the E-cadherin mRNA was directly regulated by miR-9. Luciferase reporter assay results confirmed that miR-9 could directly target this 3′-UTR. miR-9 and E-cadherin expression in ovarian cancer tissue was quantified by qRT-PCR. Migration and invasion were detected by wound healing and Transwell system assay in SKOV3 and A2780. qRT-PCR and Western blot were performed to detect the epithelial‒mesenchymal transition-associated mRNA and proteins. Immunofluorescence technique was used to analyze the expression and subcellular localization of E-cadherin, N-cadherin, and vimentin. The results showed that miR-9 was frequently upregulated in metastatic serous ovarian cancer tissue compared with paired primary ones. Upregulation of miR-9 could downregulate the expression of E-cadherin but upregulate the expression of mesenchymal markers (N-cadherin and vimentin). Overexpression of miR-9 could promote the cell migration and invasion in ovarian cancer, and these processes could be effectively inhibited via miR-9 inhibitor. Thus, our study demonstrates that miR-9 may promote ovarian cancer metastasis via targeting E-cadherin and a novel potential therapeutic approach to control metastasis of ovarian cancer.
Ma L, Young J, Prabhala H, Pan E, Mestdagh P, Muth D, Teruya-Feldstein J, Reinhardt F, Onder TT, Valastyan S, Westermann F, Speleman F, Vandesompele J, Weinberg RA. miR-9, a MYC/MYCN-activated microRNA, regulates E-cadherin and cancer metastasis. Nat Cell Biol 2010; 12(3): 247–256
[9]
Song Y, Li J, Zhu Y, Dai Y, Zeng T, Liu L, Li J, Wang H, Qin Y, Zeng M, Guan XY, Li Y. MicroRNA-9 promotes tumor metastasis via repressing E-cadherin in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Oncotarget 2014; 5(22): 11669–11680
[10]
Sun Z, Han Q, Zhou N, Wang S, Lu S, Bai C, Zhao RC. MicroRNA-9 enhances migration and invasion through KLF17 in hepatocellular carcinoma. Mol Oncol 2013; 7(5): 884–894
[11]
Zhu L, Chen H, Zhou D, Li D, Bai R, Zheng S, Ge W. MicroRNA-9 up-regulation is involved in colorectal cancer metastasis via promoting cell motility. Med Oncol 2012; 29(2): 1037–1043
[12]
Shiiyama R, Fukushima S, Jinnin M, Yamashita J, Miyashita A, Nakahara S, Kogi A, Aoi J, Masuguchi S, Inoue Y, Ihn H. Sensitive detection of melanoma metastasis using circulating microRNA expression profiles. Melanoma Res 2013; 23(5): 366–372
[13]
Iorio MV, Visone R, Di Leva G, Donati V, Petrocca F, Casalini P, Taccioli C, Volinia S, Liu CG, Alder H, Calin GA, Menard S, Croce CM. MicroRNA signatures in human ovarian cancer. Cancer Res 2007; 67(18): 8699–8707
[14]
Laios A, O’Toole S, Flavin R, Martin C, Kelly L, Ring M, Finn SP, Barrett C, Loda M, Gleeson N, D’Arcy T, McGuinness E, Sheils O, Sheppard B, O’ Leary J. Potential role of miR-9 and miR-223 in recurrent ovarian cancer. Mol Cancer 2008; 7(1): 35
[15]
Sun C, Li N, Yang Z, Zhou B, He Y, Weng D, Fang Y, Wu P, Chen P, Yang X, Ma D, Zhou J, Chen G. miR-9 regulation of BRCA1 and ovarian cancer sensitivity to cisplatin and PARP inhibition. J Natl Cancer Inst 2013; 105(22): 1750–1758
[16]
Thiery JP. Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in tumour progression. Nat Rev Cancer 2002; 2(6): 442–454
[17]
Dai Y, Zhou X. Computational methods for the identification of microRNA targets. Open Access Bioinformatics 2010; 2:29–39
[18]
Dweep H, Sticht C, Pandey P, Gretz N. miRWalk–database: prediction of possible miRNA binding sites by “walking” the genes of three genomes. J Biomed Inform 2011; 44(5): 839–847
[19]
Liang CC, Park AY, Guan JL. In vitro scratch assay: a convenient and inexpensive method for analysis of cell migration in vitro. Nat Protoc 2007; 2(2): 329–333
[20]
Valster A, Tran NL, Nakada M, Berens ME, Chan AY, Symons M. Cell migration and invasion assays. Methods 2005; 37(2): 208–215
[21]
Weng D, Song X, Xing H, Ma X, Xia X, Weng Y, Zhou J, Xu G, Meng L, Zhu T, Wang S, Ma D. Implication of the Akt2/survivin pathway as a critical target in paclitaxel treatment in human ovarian cancer cells. Cancer Lett 2009; 273(2): 257–265
[22]
Thiery JP, Acloque H, Huang RY, Nieto MA. Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in development and disease. Cell 2009; 139(5): 871–890
[23]
Vergara D, Merlot B, Lucot JP, Collinet P, Vinatier D, Fournier I, Salzet M. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in ovarian cancer. Cancer Lett 2010; 291(1): 59–66
[24]
Hurst DR, Edmonds MD, Welch DR. MetastamiR: the field of metastasis-regulatory microRNA is spreading. Cancer Res 2009; 69(19): 7495–7498
[25]
Deo M, Yu JY, Chung KH, Tippens M, Turner DL. Detection of mammalian microRNA expression by in situ hybridization with RNA oligonucleotides. Dev Dyn 2006; 235(9): 2538–2548
[26]
Nass D, Rosenwald S, Meiri E, Gilad S, Tabibian-Keissar H, Schlosberg A, Kuker H, Sion-Vardy N, Tobar A, Kharenko O, Sitbon E, Lithwick Yanai G, Elyakim E, Cholakh H, Gibori H, Spector Y, Bentwich Z, Barshack I, Rosenfeld N. miR-92b and miR-9/9* are specifically expressed in brain primary tumors and can be used to differentiate primary from metastatic brain tumors. Brain Pathol 2009; 19(3): 375–383
[27]
Luo X, Fan S, Huang W, Zhai S, Ma Z, Li P, Sun SY, Wang X. Downregulation of IRS-1 promotes metastasis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oncol Rep 2012; 28(2): 659–667
[28]
Lu MH, Huang CC, Pan MR, Chen HH, Hung WC. Prospero homeobox 1 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition in colon cancer cells by inhibiting E-cadherin via miR-9. Clin Cancer Res 2012; 18(23): 6416–6425
[29]
Gwak JM, Kim HJ, Kim EJ, Chung YR, Yun S, Seo AN, Lee HJ, Park SY. MicroRNA-9 is associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition, breast cancer stem cell phenotype, and tumor progression in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2014; 147(1): 39–49
[30]
Wilting SM, Snijders PJ, Verlaat W, Jaspers A, van de Wiel MA, van Wieringen WN, Meijer GA, Kenter GG, Yi Y, le Sage C, Agami R, Meijer CJ, Steenbergen RD. Altered microRNA expression associated with chromosomal changes contributes to cervical carcinogenesis. Oncogene 2013; 32(1): 106–116
[31]
Zheng L, Qi T, Yang D, Qi M, Li D, Xiang X, Huang K, Tong Q. MicroRNA-9 suppresses the proliferation, invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer cells through targeting cyclin D1 and Ets1. PLoS One 2013; 8(1): e55719
[32]
Omura N, Li CP, Li A, Hong SM, Walter K, Jimeno A, Hidalgo M, Goggins M. Genome-wide profiling of methylated promoters in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Cancer Biol Ther 2008; 7(7): 1146–1156
[33]
Lehmann U, Hasemeier B, Christgen M, Muller M, Romermann D, Langer F, Kreipe H. Epigenetic inactivation of microRNA gene hsa-mir-9–1 in human breast cancer. J Pathol 2008; 214(1): 17–24
[34]
Inoue T, Iinuma H, Ogawa E, Inaba T, Fukushima R. Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of microRNA-107 and its relationship to DICER1 mRNA expression in gastric cancer. Oncol Rep 2012; 27(6): 1759–1764
[35]
Qiu Y, Luo X, Kan T, Zhang Y, Yu W, Wei Y, Shen N, Yi B, Jiang X. TGF-β upregulates miR-182 expression to promote gallbladder cancer metastasis by targeting CADM1. Mol Biosyst 2014; 10(3): 679–685
[36]
Yu J, Lei R, Zhuang X, Li X, Li G, Lev S, Segura MF, Zhang X, Hu G. MicroRNA-182 targets SMAD7 to potentiate TGFβ-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of cancer cells. Nat Commun 2016; 7: 13884
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg