Triage for management of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion patients with positive margin by conization: a retrospective analysis

Yuya Dou , Xiaodan Zhang , Yang Li , Fenfen Wang , Xing Xie , Xinyu Wang

Front. Med. ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2) : 223 -228.

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Front. Med. ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2) : 223 -228. DOI: 10.1007/s11684-017-0517-8
RESEARCH ARTICLE
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Triage for management of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion patients with positive margin by conization: a retrospective analysis

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to guide a triage for the management of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) patients with positive margin by conization. Clinico-pathological data of HSIL patients with positive margin by conization were retrospectively collected from January 2009 to December 2014. All patients underwent secondary conization or hysterectomy within 6 months. The rate of residual lesion was calculated, and the factors associated with residual lesion were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analyses. Among a total of 119 patients, 56 (47.06%) patients presented residual HSIL in their subsequent surgical specimens, including 4 cases of invasive cervical carcinoma (3 stage IA1 and 1 stage IA2 patients). Univariate analysis showed that patient age>35 years (P=0.005), menopausal period>5 years (P=0.0035), and multiple-quadrant involvement (P=0.001) were significantly correlated with residual disease; however, multivariate analysis revealed that multiple-quadrant involvement (P=0.001; OR, 3.701; 95%CI, 1.496–9.154) was an independent risk factor for residual disease. Nearly half of HSIL patients with positive margin by conization were disease-free in subsequent surgical specimens, and those with multiple positive margins may consider re-conization or re-assessment.

Keywords

cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion / conization / positive surgical margin / hysterectomy

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Yuya Dou, Xiaodan Zhang, Yang Li, Fenfen Wang, Xing Xie, Xinyu Wang. Triage for management of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion patients with positive margin by conization: a retrospective analysis. Front. Med., 2017, 11(2): 223-228 DOI:10.1007/s11684-017-0517-8

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