Triage for management of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion patients with positive margin by conization: a retrospective analysis

Yuya Dou, Xiaodan Zhang, Yang Li, Fenfen Wang, Xing Xie, Xinyu Wang

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Front. Med. ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2) : 223-228. DOI: 10.1007/s11684-017-0517-8
RESEARCH ARTICLE
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Triage for management of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion patients with positive margin by conization: a retrospective analysis

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to guide a triage for the management of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) patients with positive margin by conization. Clinico-pathological data of HSIL patients with positive margin by conization were retrospectively collected from January 2009 to December 2014. All patients underwent secondary conization or hysterectomy within 6 months. The rate of residual lesion was calculated, and the factors associated with residual lesion were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analyses. Among a total of 119 patients, 56 (47.06%) patients presented residual HSIL in their subsequent surgical specimens, including 4 cases of invasive cervical carcinoma (3 stage IA1 and 1 stage IA2 patients). Univariate analysis showed that patient age>35 years (P=0.005), menopausal period>5 years (P=0.0035), and multiple-quadrant involvement (P=0.001) were significantly correlated with residual disease; however, multivariate analysis revealed that multiple-quadrant involvement (P=0.001; OR, 3.701; 95%CI, 1.496–9.154) was an independent risk factor for residual disease. Nearly half of HSIL patients with positive margin by conization were disease-free in subsequent surgical specimens, and those with multiple positive margins may consider re-conization or re-assessment.

Keywords

cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion / conization / positive surgical margin / hysterectomy

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Yuya Dou, Xiaodan Zhang, Yang Li, Fenfen Wang, Xing Xie, Xinyu Wang. Triage for management of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion patients with positive margin by conization: a retrospective analysis. Front. Med., 2017, 11(2): 223‒228 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11684-017-0517-8

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Acknowledgements

We thank the doctors and nurses at the Women’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, for providing the clinical information and grants supported by the Foundation of Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China (Nos. 2012C13019-3 and N20130174), Special Fund for Scientific Research in the Public Interest from the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China (No. 201402010), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.81672568 and 81302248).

Compliance with ethics guidelines

Yuya Dou, Xiaodan Zhang, Yang Li, Fenfen Wang, Xing Xie, and Xinyu Wang declare that they have no conflict of interest. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000(5). Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.

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2017 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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