Application of endoscopic techniques in orbital blowout fractures

Abstract

Minimally invasive surgical techniques, particularly endoscopic techniques, have revolutionized otolaryngeal surgery. Endoscopic techniques have been gradually applied in orbital surgery through the sinus inferomedial to the orbit and the orbital subperiosteal space. Endoscopic techniques help surgeons observe fractures and soft tissue of the posterior orbit to precisely place implants and protect vital structures through accurate, safe, and minimally invasive approaches. We reviewed the development of endoscopic techniques, the composition of endoscopic systems for orbital surgery, and the problems and developmental prospects of endoscopic techniques for simple orbital wall fracture repair.

Keywords

orbital fractures / endoscope / restoration / surgery

References

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81170876), Shanghai Municipal Hospital Emerging Frontier Technology Joint Research Project (Grant No. SHDC12012107) and Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Research Project (Grant No. 12441903003).

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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