Recent advances, challenges, and perspectives on carbon capture

Highlights

�?Recent advances in promising CCUS technologies are assessed.

�?Research status and trends in CCUS are visually analyzed.

�?Carbon capture remains a hotspot of CCUS research.

�?State-of-the-art capture technologies is summarized.

�?Perspective research of carbon capture is proposed

Abstract

Carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) technologies play an essential role in achieving Net Zero Emissions targets. Considering the lack of timely reviews on the recent advancements in promising CCUS technologies, it is crucial to provide a prompt review of the CCUS advances to understand the current research gaps pertained to its industrial application. To that end, this review first summarized the developmental history of CCUS technologies and the current large-scale demonstrations. Then, based on a visually bibliometric analysis, the carbon capture remains a hotspot in the CCUS development. Noting that the materials applied in the carbon capture process determines its performance. As a result, the state-of-the-art carbon capture materials and emerging capture technologies were comprehensively summarized and discussed. Gaps between state-of-art carbon capture process and its ideal counterpart are analyzed, and insights into the research needs such as material design, process optimization, environmental impact, and technical and economic assessments are provided.

Graphical abstract

Keywords

Carbon capture, utilization and storage / Visualization analysis / Research hotspots and trends / CO₂ capture technology

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Xiang Gao is a Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and holds Fellowships from the Institution of Engineering and Technology, the Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences, and the Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering. He currently serves as President of Zhejiang University of Technology, Director of the Institute of Carbon Neutrality at Zhejiang University, and Director of Baima Lake Laboratory. Dedicated to the research in the field of energy and the environment, his work spans fundamental theoretical research, key technology development, and engineering applications. His achievements have been recognized with numerous awards, including the First Prize and the Second Prize of the State Technological Invention Awards, the Second Prize of the State Scientific and Technological Progress Award, two Second Prizes of the National Teaching Achievement Award, the Scientific and Technological Innovation Award of Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation, the National Award for Excellence in Innovation, and the National May Day Labor Medal, etc

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. LDT23E0601), the “Pioneer” and “Leading Goose” R&D Program of Zhejiang (China) (No. 2022C03146), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. U23A20677 and 22022610) and the National Funded Postdoctoral Researcher Program of China (No. GZC20232363).

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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