Modelling the thresholds of nitrogen/phosphorus concentration and hydraulic retention time for bloom control in reclaimed water landscape

Keying Song, Shufeng Zhu, Yun Lu, Guohua Dao, Yinhu Wu, Zhuo Chen, Shengnan Wang, Junhan Liu, Wenguang Zhou, Hong-Ying Hu

PDF(2278 KB)
PDF(2278 KB)
Front. Environ. Sci. Eng. ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (10) : 129. DOI: 10.1007/s11783-022-1564-1
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Modelling the thresholds of nitrogen/phosphorus concentration and hydraulic retention time for bloom control in reclaimed water landscape

Author information +
History +

Highlights

● A new model for bloom control in open land scape water was constructed.

● It considers the effects of temperature and light on algae growth.

● It describes threshold curve of nitrogen, phosp horus and hydraulic retention time.

● Light and temperature dependent growth para meters of typical algae were obtained.

Abstract

The risks posed by algal blooms caused by nitrogen and phosphorus in reclaimed water used in urban water landscapes need to be carefully controlled. In this study, the combined effects of the nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and the light intensity and temperature on the specific growth rates of algae were determined using Monod, Steele, and Arrhenius models, then an integrated algal growth model was developed. The algae biomass, nitrogen concentration, and phosphorus concentration mass balance equations were used to establish a new control model describing the nitrogen and phosphorus concentration and hydraulic retention time thresholds for algal blooms. The model parameters were determined by fitting the models to data acquired experimentally. Finally, the control model and numerical simulations for six typical algae and mixed algae under standard conditions were used to determine nitrogen/phosphorus concentration and hydraulic retention time thresholds for landscape water to which reclaimed water is supplied (i.e., for a reclaimed water landscape).

Graphical abstract

Keywords

Reclaimed water landscape / Algal bloom / Nitrogen and phosphorus / Hydraulic retention time / Threshold / Control model

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Keying Song, Shufeng Zhu, Yun Lu, Guohua Dao, Yinhu Wu, Zhuo Chen, Shengnan Wang, Junhan Liu, Wenguang Zhou, Hong-Ying Hu. Modelling the thresholds of nitrogen/phosphorus concentration and hydraulic retention time for bloom control in reclaimed water landscape. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(10): 129 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-022-1564-1

References

[1]
Andrews J F . (1968). A mathematical model for the continuous culture of microorganisms utilizing inhibitory substrates. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 10( 6): 707– 723
CrossRef Google scholar
[2]
Ao D , Chen R , Wang X C , Liu Y , Dzakpasu M , Zhang L , Huang Y , Xue T , Wang N . (2018). On the risks from sediment and overlying water by replenishing urban landscape ponds with reclaimed wastewater. Environmental Pollution, 236 : 488– 497
CrossRef Google scholar
[3]
Arrhenius S . (1889). Über die dissociationswärme und den einfluss der temperatur auf den dissociationsgrad der elektrolyte. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, 4U( 1): 96– 116
CrossRef Google scholar
[4]
Benson B C , Rusch K A . (2006). Investigation of the light dynamics and their impact on algal growth rate in a hydraulically integrated serial turbidostat algal reactor (HISTAR). Aquacultural Engineering, 35( 2): 122– 134
CrossRef Google scholar
[5]
Casagli F , Zuccaro G , Bernard O , Steyer J P , Ficara E . (2021). ALBA: A comprehensive growth model to optimize algae-bacteria wastewater treatment in raceway ponds. Water Research, 190 : 116734
CrossRef Google scholar
[6]
Chen R , Ao D , Ji J , Wang X C , Li Y Y , Huang Y , Xue T , Guo H , Wang N , Zhang L . (2017). Insight into the risk of replenishing urban landscape ponds with reclaimed wastewater. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 324( Pt B): 573– 582
CrossRef Google scholar
[7]
Chen Z , Wu G , Wu Y , Wu Q , Shi Q , Ngo H H , Vargas Saucedo O A , Hu H Y . (2020). Water Eco-Nexus Cycle System (WaterEcoNet) as a key solution for water shortage and water environment problems in urban areas. Water Cycle, 1 : 71– 77
CrossRef Google scholar
[8]
Coppens J , Decostere B , Van Hulle S , Nopens I , Vlaeminck S E , De Gelder L , Boon N . (2014). Kinetic exploration of nitrate-accumulating microalgae for nutrient recovery. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 98( 19): 8377– 8387
CrossRef Google scholar
[9]
Dakos V , Benincà E , van Nes E H , Philippart C J M , Scheffer M , Huisman J . (2009). Interannual variability in species composition explained as seasonally entrained chaos. Proceedings Biological Sciences, 276( 1669): 2871– 2880
CrossRef Google scholar
[10]
Dao G H , Wu G X , Wang X X , Zhuang L L , Zhang T Y , Hu H Y . (2018). Enhanced growth and fatty acid accumulation of microalgae Scenedesmus sp. LX1 by two types of auxin. Bioresource Technology, 247 : 561– 567
CrossRef Google scholar
[11]
Eppley R W . (1972). Temperature and phytoplankton growth in the sea. Fish Bulletin, 70( 4): 1063– 1085
[12]
Feng F , Li Y , Latimer B , Zhang C , Nair S S , Hu Z . (2021). Prediction of maximum algal productivity in membrane bioreactors with a light-dependent growth model. Science of the Total Environment, 753 : 141922
CrossRef Google scholar
[13]
Fukushima M , Tomioka N , Jutagate T , Hiroki M , Murata T , Preecha C , Avakul P , Phomikong P , Imai A . (2017). The dynamics of pico-sized and bloom-forming cyanobacteria in large water bodies in the Mekong River Basin. PLoS One, 12( 12): e0189609
CrossRef Google scholar
[14]
Gutierrez-Wing M T , Benson B C , Rusch K A . (2012). Impact of light quality and quantity on growth rate kinetics of Selenastrum capricornutum. Engineering in Life Sciences, 12( 1): 79– 88
CrossRef Google scholar
[15]
Ji M , Liu Z , Sun K , Li Z , Fan X , Li Q . (2021). Bacteriophages in water pollution control: Advantages and limitations. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 15( 5): 84
[16]
Jin X , Lu S , Hu X , Jiang X , Wu F . (2008). Control concept and countermeasures for shallow lakes’ eutrophication in China. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China, 2( 3): 257– 266
CrossRef Google scholar
[17]
Kovárová-Kovar K , Egli T . (1998). Growth kinetics of suspended microbial cells: From single-substrate-controlled growth to mixed-substrate kinetics. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 62( 3): 646– 666
CrossRef Google scholar
[18]
Lee E , Jalalizadeh M , Zhang Q . (2015). Growth kinetic models for microalgae cultivation: A review. Algal Research, 12 : 497– 512
CrossRef Google scholar
[19]
Leong C , Mukhtarov F . (2018). Global IWRM ideas and local context: Studying narratives in rural Cambodia. Water, 10( 11): 1643
CrossRef Google scholar
[20]
Li D , Huang D , Guo C , Guo X . (2015). Multivariate statistical analysis of temporal-spatial variations in water quality of a constructed wetland purification system in a typical park in Beijing, China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187( 1): 4219
CrossRef Google scholar
[21]
Li G, Hao C H, Jing Y M, Liu D X, Li Y (2013). Eutrophication problems of recycled water for landscape water and ecological restoration. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 361– 363: 361– 363
[22]
Li Q , Wang W , Jiang X , Lu D , Zhang Y , Li J . (2020). Analysis of the potential of reclaimed water utilization in typical inland cities in northwest China via system dynamics. Journal of Environmental Management, 270 : 110878
CrossRef Google scholar
[23]
Li X , Hu H Y , Gan K , Sun Y X . (2010). Effects of different nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations on the growth, nutrient uptake, and lipid accumulation of a freshwater microalga Scenedesmus sp. Bioresource Technology, 101( 14): 5494– 5500
CrossRef Google scholar
[24]
Liao Z , Chen Z , Xu A , Gao Q , Song K , Liu J , Hu H Y . (2021). Wastewater treatment and reuse situations and influential factors in major Asian countries. Journal of Environmental Management, 282 : 111976
CrossRef Google scholar
[25]
Lv X , Zhang J , Liang P , Zhang X , Yang K , Huang X . (2020). Phytoplankton in an urban river replenished by reclaimed water: Features, influential factors and simulation. Ecological Indicators, 112 : 106090
CrossRef Google scholar
[26]
Mackie A , Woszczynski M , Farmer H , Walsh M E , Gagnon G A . (2009). Water Reclamation and Reuse. Water Environment Research, 81( 10): 1406– 1418
CrossRef Google scholar
[27]
Marks J S . (2006). Taking the public seriously: The case of potable and non potable reuse. Desalination, 187( 1–3): 137– 147
CrossRef Google scholar
[28]
Monod J . (1949). Growth of bacterial cultures. Annual Review of Microbiology, 3( 1): 371– 394
CrossRef Google scholar
[29]
Muhid P , Davis T W , Bunn S E , Burford M A . (2013). Effects of inorganic nutrients in recycled water on freshwater phytoplankton biomass and composition. Water Research, 47( 1): 384– 394
CrossRef Google scholar
[30]
Özkan K , Jeppesen E , Søndergaard M , Lauridsen T L , Liboriussen L , Svenning J C . (2013). Contrasting roles of water chemistry, lake morphology, land-use, climate and spatial processes in driving phytoplankton richness in the Danish landscape. Hydrobiologia, 710( 1): 173– 187
CrossRef Google scholar
[31]
Paerl H W , Hall N S , Calandrino E S . (2011). Controlling harmful cyanobacterial blooms in a world experiencing anthropogenic and climatic-induced change. Science of the Total Environment, 409( 10): 1739– 1745
CrossRef Google scholar
[32]
Paerl H W, Huisman J ( 2008). Climate: Blooms like it hot. Science, 320(5872): 57–58
[33]
Phillips G , Pietiläinen O P , Carvalho L , Solimini A , Lyche Solheim A , Cardoso A C . (2008). Chlorophyll-nutrient relationships of different lake types using a large European dataset. Aquatic Ecology, 42( 2): 213– 226
CrossRef Google scholar
[34]
Pliński M , Jozwiak T . (1999). Temperature and N:P ratio as factors causing blooms of blue-green algae in the Gulf of Gdańsk. Oceanologia, 41( 1): 73– 80
[35]
Ruiz J , Álvarez-Díaz P D , Arbib Z , Garrido-Pérez C , Barragán J , Perales J A . (2013). Performance of a flat panel reactor in the continuous culture of microalgae in urban wastewater: Prediction from a batch experiment. Bioresource Technology, 127 : 456– 463
CrossRef Google scholar
[36]
Salgot M , Folch M . (2018). Wastewater treatment and water reuse. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 2 : 64– 74
CrossRef Google scholar
[37]
Shi X , Chen Z , Lu Y , Shi Q , Wu Y , Hu H Y . (2021). Significant increase of assimilable organic carbon (AOC) levels in MBR effluents followed by coagulation, ozonation and combined treatments: Implications for biostability control of reclaimed water. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 15( 4): 68
CrossRef Google scholar
[38]
Song J , Li C , Wang X , Zhi S , Wang X , Sun J . (2021). Visible-light-driven heterostructured g-C3N4/Bi-TiO2 floating photocatalyst with enhanced charge carrier separation for photocatalytic inactivation of Microcystis aeruginosa. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 15( 6): 129
CrossRef Google scholar
[39]
Steele J H . (1962). Environmental control of photosynthesis in the sea. Limnology and Oceanography, 7( 2): 137– 150
CrossRef Google scholar
[40]
Wágner D S , Valverde-Pérez B , Sæbø M , Bregua de la Sotilla M , Van Wagenen J , Smets B F , Plósz B G . (2016). Towards a consensus-based biokinetic model for green microalgae: The ASM-A. Water Research, 103 : 485– 499
CrossRef Google scholar
[41]
Wang C , Yuan Z X , Liu Y Y , Wu Q Y , Sun Y X . (2021). Relative developmental toxicities of reclaimed water to zebrafish embryos and the relationship with relevant water quality parameters. Water Cycle, 2 : 85– 90
CrossRef Google scholar
[42]
Wang L , Zheng B . (2013). Prediction of chlorophyll-a in the Daning River of Three Gorges Reservoir by principal component scores in multiple linear regression models. Water Science & Technology, 67( 5): 1150– 1158
CrossRef Google scholar
[43]
Wang W H, Wang Y, Li Z, Wei C Z, Zhao J C, Sun L Q (2018). Effect of a strengthened ecological floating bed on the purification of urban landscape water supplied with reclaimed water. Science of the Total Environment, 622–623: 1630–1639
Pubmed
[44]
Wang Z , Li J , Li Y . (2017). Using reclaimed water for agricultural and landscape irrigation in China: A review. Irrigation and Drainage, 66( 5): 672– 686
CrossRef Google scholar
[45]
Wencki K , Thöne V , Ante A , Hogen T , Hohmann C , Tettenborn F , Pohl D , Preiss P , Jungfer C . (2020). Approaches for the evaluation of future-oriented technologies and concepts in the field of water reuse and desalination. Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination, 10( 4): 269– 283
CrossRef Google scholar
[46]
Winder M, Cloern J E (2010). The annual cycles of phytoplankton biomass. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 365(1555): 3215–3226
Pubmed
[47]
Wu Y H , Li X , Yu Y , Hu H Y , Zhang T Y , Li F M . (2013). An integrated microalgal growth model and its application to optimize the biomass production of Scenedesmus sp. LX1 in open pond under the nutrient level of domestic secondary effluent. Bioresource Technology, 144 : 445– 451
CrossRef Google scholar
[48]
Xie E , Zhao X , Li K , Zhang P , Zhou X , Zhao X . (2021). Microbial community structure in the river sediments from upstream of Guanting Reservoir: Potential impacts of reclaimed water recharge. Science of the Total Environment, 766 : 142609
CrossRef Google scholar
[49]
Yang J , Li X , Hu H , Zhang X , Yu Y , Chen Y . (2011). Growth and lipid accumulation properties of a freshwater microalga, Chlorella ellipsoidea YJ1, in domestic secondary effluents. Applied Energy, 88( 10): 3295– 3299
CrossRef Google scholar
[50]
Yi L , Jiao W , Chen X , Chen W . (2011). An overview of reclaimed water reuse in China. Journal of Environmental Sciences-China, 23( 10): 1585– 1593
CrossRef Google scholar
[51]
Zafra C , Ángel Y , Torres E . (2017). ARIMA analysis of the effect of land surface coverage on PM10 concentrations in a high-altitude megacity. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 8( 4): 660– 668
CrossRef Google scholar
[52]
Zhang J , Wei Z , Jia H , Huang X . (2017). Factors influencing water quality indices in a typical urban river originated with reclaimed water. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 11( 4): 8
CrossRef Google scholar
[53]
Zhao H J , Wang Y , Yang L L , Yuan L W , Peng D C . (2015). Relationship between phytoplankton and environmental factors in landscape water supplemented with reclaimed water. Ecological Indicators, 58 : 113– 121
CrossRef Google scholar
[54]
Zhu X , Dao G , Tao Y , Zhan X , Hu H . (2021). A review on control of harmful algal blooms by plant-derived allelochemicals. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 401 : 123403
CrossRef Google scholar

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51738005).

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

2022 Higher Education Press
AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF(2278 KB)

Accesses

Citations

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/