Application of ultra-sonication, acid precipitation and membrane filtration for co-recovery of protein and humic acid from sewage sludge

Liangliang WEI, Kun WANG, Xiangjuan KONG, Guangyi LIU, Shuang CUI, Qingliang ZHAO, Fuyi CUI

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Front. Environ. Sci. Eng. ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2) : 327-335. DOI: 10.1007/s11783-014-0763-9
RESEARCH ARTICLE
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Application of ultra-sonication, acid precipitation and membrane filtration for co-recovery of protein and humic acid from sewage sludge

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Abstract

A novel method was applied to co-recover proteins and humic acid from the dewatered sewage sludge for liquid fertilizer and animal feed. The proteins in sewage sludge were first extracted using the processes of ultra-sonication and acid precipitation, and then the humic acid was recovered via membrane filtration. The extraction efficiency was 125.9 mg humic acid∙g−1VSS volatile suspended solids (VSS) and 123.9 mg proteins∙g−1 VSS at the optimal ultrasonic density of 1.5 W∙mL−1. FT-IR spectrum results indicated that the recovered proteins and humic acid showed similar chemical characteristic to the natural proteins and humic acid. The acidic solution (pH 2) could be recycled and used more than 10 times during the co-recovery processes. In addition, the dewatered sludge could be easily biodegraded when the humic acid and proteins are extracted, which was essential for further utilization. These findings are of great significance for recovering valuable nutrient from sewage sludge.

Keywords

sewage sludge / co-recovery / proteins / humic acid / recycling / biodegradation rate

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Liangliang WEI, Kun WANG, Xiangjuan KONG, Guangyi LIU, Shuang CUI, Qingliang ZHAO, Fuyi CUI. Application of ultra-sonication, acid precipitation and membrane filtration for co-recovery of protein and humic acid from sewage sludge. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(2): 327‒335 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-014-0763-9

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51408159), State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (No. 2013TS03), and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded projects (Nos. 2013T60375 and 2012M520744).

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2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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