Characteristics of the stabilized/solidified municipal solid wastes incineration fly ash and the leaching behavior of Cr and Pb

Yan SHAO , Haobo HOU , Guangxing WANG , Sha WAN , Min ZHOU

Front. Environ. Sci. Eng. ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1) : 192 -200.

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Front. Environ. Sci. Eng. ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1) : 192 -200. DOI: 10.1007/s11783-014-0719-0
RESEARCH ARTICLE
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Characteristics of the stabilized/solidified municipal solid wastes incineration fly ash and the leaching behavior of Cr and Pb

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Abstract

Fly ash is a hazardous byproduct of municipal solid wastes incineration (MSWI). An alkali activated blast furnace slag-based cementitious material was used to stabilize/solidify the fly ash at experimental level. The characteristics of the stabilized/solidified fly ash, including metal leachability, mineralogical characteristics and the distributions of metals in matrices, were tested by toxic characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS) respectively. Continuous acid extraction was utilized to extract metal ions and characterize their leaching behavior. The stabilization/solidification procedure for MSWI fly ash demonstrates a strong fixing capacity for the metals by the formation of C-S-H phase, hydrated calcium aluminosilicate and ettringite. The stabilized/solidified fly ash shows a dense and homogeneous microstructure. Cr is mainly solidified in hydrated calcium aluminosilicate, C-S-H and ettringite phase through physical encapsulation, precipitation, adsorption or substitution mechanisms, and Pb is mainly solidified in C-S-H phase and absorbed in the Si-O structure.

Keywords

municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash / blast furnace slag / leaching behavior / Cr / Pb

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Yan SHAO, Haobo HOU, Guangxing WANG, Sha WAN, Min ZHOU. Characteristics of the stabilized/solidified municipal solid wastes incineration fly ash and the leaching behavior of Cr and Pb. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(1): 192-200 DOI:10.1007/s11783-014-0719-0

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