Gold modified microelectrode for direct tetracycline detection
Hongtao WANG, Huimin ZHAO, Xie QUAN
Gold modified microelectrode for direct tetracycline detection
The residues of tetracycline antibiotics in water have attracted many concerns due to their harmful impact to human health. This paper reports an electrochemical sensor for the determination of tetracycline (TC) by the microelectrode, which was fabricated by electrodeposited gold colloids on tungsten tip. Cyclic voltammerty was used to study the electrochemical behavior of TC on the microelectrode. Well anodic wave was obtained at about 1.5 V in acidic solutions. Electrochemical determination of tetracycline was investigated using microelectrode by cyclic voltammetry. Under optimized conditions, the calibration curves for TC were obtained. The oxidation peak currents were linearly related to TC concentrations in the range of 1–10 mg·L-1 and 10–100 mg·L-1, respectively. The detection limit was 0.09 mg·L-1 (S/N = 3).
microelectrode / tungsten tip / gold colloids / tetracycline
[1] |
Wittstock G, Gründig B, Strehlitz B, Zimmer K. Evaluation of microelectrode arrays for amperometric detection by scanning electrochemical microscopy. Electroanalysis, 1998, 10(8): 526–531
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[2] |
Dong H, Wang S H, Liu A H, Galligan J J, Swain G M. Drug effects on the electrochemical detection of norepinephrine with carbon fiber and diamond microelectrodes. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2009, 632(1-2): 20–29
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[3] |
Wang R H, Dong W, Ruan C, Kanayeva D, Tian R, Lassiter K, Li Y. TiO2 nanowire bundle microelectrode based impedance immunosensor for rapid and sensitive detection of Listeria monocytogenes. Nano Letters, 2008, 8(9): 2625–2631
CrossRef
Pubmed
Google scholar
|
[4] |
Liu S Y, Liu G, Tian Y C, Chen Y P, Yu H Q, Fang F. An innovative microelectrode fabricated using photolithography for measuring dissolved oxygen distributions in aerobic granules. Environmental Science & Technology, 2007, 41(15): 5447–5452
CrossRef
Pubmed
Google scholar
|
[5] |
Lee M T B, Seliskar C J, Heineman W R, McGoron A J. Microelectrode sensors for in vivo detection of radiopharmaceuticals. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1997, 119(27): 6434–6435
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[6] |
Lin Z, Takahashi Y, Kitagawa Y, Umemura T, Shiku H, Matsue T. An addressable microelectrode array for electrochemical detection. Analytical Chemistry, 2008, 80(17): 6830–6833
CrossRef
Pubmed
Google scholar
|
[7] |
Suzuki A, Ivandini T A, Yoshimi K, Fujishima A, Oyama G, Nakazato T, Hattori N, Kitazawa S, Einaga Y. Fabrication, characterization, and application of boron-doped diamond microelectrodes for in vivo dopamine detection. Analytical Chemistry, 2007, 79(22): 8608–8615
CrossRef
Pubmed
Google scholar
|
[8] |
Orozco J, Jiménez-Jorquera C, Fernández-Sánchez C. Gold nanoparticle-modified ultramicroelectrode arrays for biosensing: a comparative assessment. Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2009, 75(2): 176–181
Pubmed
|
[9] |
Woo D H, Kang H, Park S M. Fabrication of nanoscale gold disk electrodes using ultrashort pulse etching. Analytical Chemistry, 2003, 75(23): 6732–6736
CrossRef
Pubmed
Google scholar
|
[10] |
Matos R C, Augelli M A, Lago C L, Angnes L. Flow injection analysis-amperometric determination of ascorbic and uric acids in urine using arrays of gold microelectrodes modified by electrodeposition of palladium. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2000, 404(1): 151–157
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[11] |
Hernández-Santos D, Gonzalez-Garcia M B, Garcia A C. Metal-nanoparticles based electroanalysis. Electroanalysis, 2002, 14(18): 1225–1235
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[12] |
Katz E, Willner I, Wang J. Electroanalytical and bioelectroanalytical systems based on metal and semiconductor nanoparticles. Electroanalysis, 2004, 16(12): 19–44
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[13] |
Zhang G X, Liu X T, Sun K, Zhao Y, Lin C Y. Sorption of tetracycline to sediments and soils: assessing the roles of pH, the presence of cadmium and properties of sediments and soils. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China, 2010, 4(4): 421–429
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[14] |
Baguer A J, Jensen J, Krogh P H. Effects of the antibiotics oxytetracycline and tylosin on soil fauna. Chemosphere, 2000, 40(7): 751–757
CrossRef
Pubmed
Google scholar
|
[15] |
Richardson B J, Lam P K, Martin M. Emerging chemicals of concern: pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in Asia, with particular reference to Southern China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2005, 50(9): 913–920
CrossRef
Pubmed
Google scholar
|
[16] |
Pellinen T, Bylund G, Virta M, Niemi A, Karp M. Detection of traces of tetracyclines from fish with a bioluminescent sensor strain incorporating bacterial luciferase reporter genes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2002, 50(17): 4812–4815
CrossRef
Pubmed
Google scholar
|
[17] |
Oka H, Ito Y, Matsumoto H. Chromatographic analysis of tetracycline antibiotics in foods. Journal of Chromatography. A, 2000, 882(1-2): 109–133
CrossRef
Pubmed
Google scholar
|
[18] |
Masawat P, Slater J M. The determination of tetracycline residues in food using a disposable screen-printed gold electrode (SPGE). Sensors and Actuators. B, Chemical, 2007, 124(1): 127–132
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[19] |
Loetanantawong B, Suracheep C, Somasundrum M, Surareungchai W. Electrocatalytic tetracycline oxidation at a mixed-valent ruthenium oxide—ruthenium cyanide-modified glassy carbon electrode and determination of tetracyclines by liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Analytical Chemistry, 2004, 76(8): 2266–2272
CrossRef
Pubmed
Google scholar
|
[20] |
Casella I G, Picerno F. Determination of tetracycline residues by liquid chromatography coupled with electrochemical detection and solid phase extraction. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2009, 57(19): 8735–8741
CrossRef
Pubmed
Google scholar
|
[21] |
Boo H, Jeong R A, Park S, Kim K S, An K H, Lee Y H, Han J H, Kim H C, Chung T D. Electrochemical nanoneedle biosensor based on multiwall carbon nanotube. Analytical Chemistry, 2006, 78(2): 617–620
CrossRef
Pubmed
Google scholar
|
[22] |
Xiong H, Kim J Y, Kim E K, Amemiya S. Scanning electrochemical microscopy of one-dimensional nanostructure: effects of nanostructure dimensions on the tip feedback current under unbiased conditions. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2009, 629(1-2): 78–86
CrossRef
Pubmed
Google scholar
|
[23] |
Küpper M, Schultze J W. SLCP-The scanning diffusion limited current probe: a new method for spatially resolved analysis. Electrochimica Acta, 1997, 42(20-22): 3085–3094
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[24] |
Shulga O, Kirchhoff J R. An acetylcholinesterase enzyme electrode stabilized by an electrodeposited gold nanoparticle layer. Electrochemistry Communications, 2007, 9(5): 935–940
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[25] |
Ding X J, Mou S F. Ion chromatographic analysis of tetracyclines using polymeric column and acidic eluent. Journal of Chromatography. A, 2000, 897(1-2): 205–214
CrossRef
Pubmed
Google scholar
|
[26] |
Wangfuengkanagul N, Siangproh W, Chailapakul O. A flow injection method for the analysis of tetracycline antibiotics in pharmaceutical formulations using electrochemical detection at anodized boron-doped diamond thin film electrode. Talanta, 2004, 64(5): 1183–1188
CrossRef
Pubmed
Google scholar
|
[27] |
Vega D, Agüí L, González-Cortés A, Yáñez-Sedeño P, Pingarrón J M. Voltammetry and amperometric detection of tetracyclines at multi-wall carbon nanotube modified electrodes. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2007, 389(3): 951–958
CrossRef
Pubmed
Google scholar
|
/
〈 | 〉 |