Environmental dispersivity in free-water-surface-effect dominated wetland: multi-scale analysis

Zi WU, Zhi LI, Li ZENG, Ling SHAO, Hansong TANG, Qing YANG, Guoqian CHEN

PDF(133 KB)
PDF(133 KB)
Front. Environ. Sci. Eng. ›› 2011, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4) : 597-603. DOI: 10.1007/s11783-011-0311-9
RESEARCH ARTICLE
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Environmental dispersivity in free-water-surface-effect dominated wetland: multi-scale analysis

Author information +
History +

Abstract

Distinct from the case with width-dominated shallow wetland flows, the longitudinal evolution of contaminant concentration in the most-typical pattern of wetland as dominated by free-water-surface-effect is characterized by a multi-scale analysis in the present study. An environmental dispersion model for the evolution of the mean concentration is deduced as an extension of Taylor's classical formulation by Mei’s multi-scale analysis. Corresponding environmental dispersivity is found identical to that determined by the method of concentration moments.

Keywords

free-surface wetland / environmental dispersion / multi-scale analysis

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Zi WU, Zhi LI, Li ZENG, Ling SHAO, Hansong TANG, Qing YANG, Guoqian CHEN. Environmental dispersivity in free-water-surface-effect dominated wetland: multi-scale analysis. Front Envir Sci Eng Chin, 2011, 5(4): 597‒603 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-011-0311-9

References

[1]
Taylor G I. Dispersion of soluble matter in solvent flowing slowly through a tube. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1953, 219(1137): 186–203
CrossRef Google scholar
[2]
Fischer H B, List E J, Koh R C Y, Imberger J, Brooks N H. Mixing in Inland and Coastal Waters. New York: Academic, 1979
[3]
Elder J W. The dispersion of marked fluid in turbulent shear flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1959, 5(04): 544–560
CrossRef Google scholar
[4]
Holley E R, Harleman D R F, Fischer H B. Dispersion in homogeneous estuary flow. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1970, 96: 1691–1709
[5]
Zeng L, Chen G Q. Notes on modelling of environmental transport in wetland. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 2009, 14(4): 1334–1345
CrossRef Google scholar
[6]
Zeng L, Chen G Q. Ecological degradation and hydraulic dispersion of contaminant in wetland. Ecological Modelling, 2011, 222(2): 293–300
CrossRef Google scholar
[7]
Chen G Q, Zeng L. Taylor dispersion in a packed tube. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 2009, 14(5): 2215–2221
CrossRef Google scholar
[8]
Nepf H M, Sullivan J A, Zavistoski R A. A model for diffusion within emergent vegetation. Limnology and Oceanography, 1997, 42(8): 1735–1745
CrossRef Google scholar
[9]
Nepf H M. Drag, turbulence, and diffusion in flow through emergent vegetation. Water Resources Research, 1999, 35(2): 479–489
CrossRef Google scholar
[10]
Serra T, Fernando H J S, Rodríguez R V. Effects of emergent vegetation on lateral diffusion in wetlands. Water Research, 2004, 38(1): 139–147
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[11]
Lightbody A F, Nepf H M. Prediction of velocity profiles and longitudinal dispersion in emergent salt marsh vegetation. Limnology and Oceanography, 2006, 51(1): 218–228
CrossRef Google scholar
[12]
Lightbody A F, Nepf H M. Prediction of near-field shear dispersion in an emergent canopy wiht heterogeneous morphology. Environmental Fluid Mechanics, 2006, 6(5): 477–488
CrossRef Google scholar
[13]
Murphy E, Ghisalberti M, Nepf H M. Model and laboratory study of dispersion in flows with submerged vegetation. Water Resources Research, 2007, 43(5 W05438): W05438
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[14]
Nepf H M, Ghisalberti M, White B, Murphy E. Retention time and dispersion associated with submerged aquatic canopies. Water Resources Research, 2007, 43(4 W04422): W04422
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[15]
Chen G Q, Zeng L, Wu Z. An ecological risk assessment model for a pulsed contaminant emission into a wetland channel flow. Ecological Modelling, 2010, 221(24): 2927–2937
CrossRef Google scholar
[16]
Zeng L, Chen G Q, Tang H S, Wu Z. Environmental dispersion in wetland flow. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 2011, 16(1): 206–215
CrossRef Google scholar
[17]
Wu Z, Li Z, Chen G Q. Multi-scale analysis for environmental dispersion in wetland flow. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 2011, 16(8): 3168–3178
CrossRef Google scholar
[18]
Wu Z, Chen G Q, Zeng L. Environmental dispersion in a two-zone wetland. Ecological Modelling, 2011, 222(3): 456–474
CrossRef Google scholar
[19]
Liu S, Masliyah J H. Dispersion in porous media. In: Vafai K (ed) Handbook of Porous Media. USA: CRC Press, 2005, pp: 81–140
[20]
Bear J. Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media. New York: American Elsevier Pub, 1972
[21]
Mei C C. Dispersion of supension in a steady shear flow. Lecture notes in Fluid Dynamics, 2002, 1.63J/2.01J (MIT Opencourse)
[22]
Mei C C, Auriault J L, Ng C O. Some applications of the homogenization theory. Advances in Applied Mechanics, 1996, 32: 277–348
CrossRef Google scholar
[23]
Zeng L. Analytical Study on Environmental Dispersion in Wetland Flow. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. Beijing: Peking University, 2010
[24]
Rajagopal K R, Tao L. Mechanics of Mixtures. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 1995
[25]
Hamdan E, Milthorpe J F, Lai J C S. An extended macroscopic model for solute dispersion in confined porous media. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2008, 137(3): 614–635
CrossRef Google scholar
[26]
Fried J J. Groundwater Pollution: Theory, Methodology, Modelling and Practical Rules. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, 1975

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation Program of China (Grant No. 10972009). Help from Simon Skraatz is acknowledged.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF(133 KB)

Accesses

Citations

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/