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Theoretical Explorations in Digital Education
The main objective of this Collection is to bring together the new and innovative ideas, experiences and research results from researchers and practitioners on all aspects of Theoretical Explorations in Digital Education.
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  • REVIEW ARTICLE
    Yunsheng Feng
    Frontiers of Digital Education, 2024, 1(3): 215-222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44366-024-0027-6

    The integration of digital intelligence can significantly empower and drive innovation in educational publishing. Therefore, it is important to explore comprehensive transformation strategies that address every stage and aspect of educational publishing and instructional services. China Education Publishing & Media Group Ltd. (CEPMG) has been at the forefront of exploring the application of artificial intelligence (AI) within this field, yielding notable results. As a case study of the CEPMG’s efforts in promoting digital transformation and employing next-generation AI to empower educational publishing and media, this paper summarizes practical achievements, analyzes current situation, and outlines strategic directions to provide valuable insights for advancing digital transformation in the education sector.

  • EDITORIAL
    Fangzheng Tan
    Frontiers of Digital Education, 2024, 1(3): 267-271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44366-024-0016-9

    With the rapid growth of information technology, digital textbooks, as a crucial component of education digitalization, are gradually emerging as a key tool for teaching in higher education institutions. They transcend the limitations of traditional textbooks, providing a broader scope and a wealth of resources for teaching. Digital textbooks present knowledge through diverse formats, including multimedia content and interactive sessions, thereby enhancing student’s engagement and interest in learning. Furthermore, they can be updated at any time to keep abreast of the development in various disciplines and to meet the needs of the times, ensuring that students can access the latest and accurate information. In addition, digital textbooks can help promote educational equity by making quality educational resources accessible to a broader range of students. As Yang (2024) points out, integrating artificial intelligence (AI)-related courses into teaching can cultivate students’ computational thinking, data analysis, and algorithmic application skills, as well as their sense of innovation and a spirit of exploration through solving practical problems. At the same time, AI technology and Big Data can be utilized to analyze students’ learning data and provide customized learning paths and resources. Therefore, it is evident that digital textbooks in higher education play a vital and irreplaceable role in improving teaching quality and cultivating innovative talent.   By introducing the efforts and progress made by Higher Education Press (HEP) in the development of digital textbooks and resources, as well as the specific actions and initiatives in applying AI to develop digital textbooks, strengthening copyright management and protection, and pushing forward the implementation of standards for digital textbooks, this paper discusses the current status, challenges, and future directions of developing digital textbooks in higher education.

  • BOOK REVIEW
    Fei Wu
    Frontiers of Digital Education, 2024, 1(3): 272-273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44366-024-0014-y
  • Theoretical Explorations in Digital Education
    Andreas Schleicher
    Frontiers of Digital Education, 2024, 1(1): 4-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44366-024-0018-7

    This article presents a vision of what the digital transformation in education could look like and what some of its benefits and challenges are. It argues that digital technology, including artificial intelligence (AI), could improve the effectiveness and quality of education by personalizing education, by making it more inclusive and equitable, and by improving the cost-efficiency of the sector. A digital transformation of education also comes with risks that must be mitigated.

  • Theoretical Explorations in Digital Education
    Sobhi Tawil, Fengchun Miao
    Frontiers of Digital Education, 2024, 1(1): 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44366-024-0020-0

    While digital technology holds great potential to help realize our collective educational commitments and to build the futures of education beyond 2030, it also comes with negative consequences and uncharted risks. To be effective, digital education needs to be properly steered and governed to ensure it serves public interests, happens in public spaces, and is accountable to the public. This paper first provides a comprehensive overview on UNESCO’s human-centered approach to steering digital education that counter-balances dominant techno-solutionist thinking. This includes ensuring that the use of digital technology enhances human capacity, rather than undermining it, adequately addresses digital divides and digital gender inequality, and assures effective regulation to minimize the negative impact both on human well-being, and on the environment. This paper then presents recommendations to help build integrated digital education systems which prioritize support for teachers, and which address connectivity issues, not only with opportunities for the strengthening of competencies, but also with open access inclusive quality digital learning content. Finally, this paper shares a forward-looking vision for the futures of school systems, exemplified by a framework of digital open schools.

  • Editorial
    Zongkai Yang
    Frontiers of Digital Education, 2024, 1(1): 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44366-024-0017-8

  • Theoretical Explorations in Digital Education
    Chunyu Dong
    Frontiers of Digital Education, 2024, 1(1): 69-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44366-024-0022-y

    The emergence of general artificial intelligence (AI) model technology, notably ChatGPT, has substantially transformed contemporary approaches to knowledge exploration and acquisition, presenting significant challenges to educational concepts and methodologies. This article initially delineates the myriad obstacles encountered in learning during the AI era and meticulously scrutinizes the attributes and limitations of conventional educational concepts and instructional approaches, which are prevalent in examination-oriented education in primary and secondary schools. Commencing with the requisites of “human beings” and transition “to adulthood,” it delves into the educational objectives of fostering individuals and advocates for the fundamental integration of education within the realm of philosophy. Subsequently, by elucidating the correlation between “fish” and “fishing” in conjunction with the concept of the History and Philosophy of Science (HPS), it furnishes numerous illustrations of incorporating the thoughts and methodologies of scientists in the exploration and resolution of problems within the classroom. The article underscores the profundity of insight of educators compared to adult cogitation and the perceptual limitations of adolescent students, underscoring the imperative for educators to concentrate on guiding students in their pedagogy.

  • Theoretical Explorations in Digital Education
    Di Wu, Jun Wang, Ziyan Che
    Frontiers of Digital Education, 2024, 1(1): 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44366-024-0021-z

    The rapid development of digital technology has fundamentally changed the ways we live, work, and study. Digital education has gradually emerged under the influence of social change, technological advancements, global competition, and innovative educational practice. Digital education is not just a simple application of digital technology in education but a new educational paradigm. It builds a more equitable, higher-quality, environmentally friendly, and openly cooperative new education system through data-driven methods, human-technology integration, the combination of virtual and real elements, and open sharing. Developing digital education involves focusing on scenarios, resources, models, evaluation, and digital literacy. China has made significant progress in developing digital education, accumulating valuable experience that can inform the continued and prosperous growth of digital education worldwide. While acknowledging the advantages that digitalization brings to teaching, evaluation, and management, we also need to be aware of the risks and challenges it brings to data security, privacy protection, ethical issues, and humanistic concerns.

  • Theoretical Explorations in Digital Education
    Zhang Xiong, Haoxuan Li, Zhuang Liu, Zhuofan Chen, Hao Zhou, Wenge Rong, Yuanxin Ouyang
    Frontiers of Digital Education, 2024, 1(1): 26-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44366-024-0019-6

    Personalized education, tailored to individual student needs, leverages educational technology and artificial intelligence (AI) in the digital age to enhance learning effectiveness. The integration of AI in educational platforms provides insights into academic performance, learning preferences, and behaviors, optimizing the personal learning process. Driven by data mining techniques, it not only benefits students but also provides educators and institutions with tools to craft customized learning experiences. To offer a comprehensive review of recent advancements in personalized educational data mining, this paper focuses on four primary scenarios: educational recommendation, cognitive diagnosis, knowledge tracing, and learning analysis. This paper presents a structured taxonomy for each area, compiles commonly used datasets, and identifies future research directions, emphasizing the role of data mining in enhancing personalized education and paving the way for future exploration and innovation.

  • REVIEW ARTICLE
    Changhou Qi, Shaohua Ning
    Frontiers of Digital Education, 2024, 1(2): 153-158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44366-024-0009-8

    Educational digitalization is a trend in both domestic and international educational development. The importance of educational digitalization lies in its potential to improve the efficiency, engagement, and equity of education. However, it also encounters challenges in terms of macro-planning, support infrastructure, and regional balance, which necessitate proactive responses. As a crucial contributor to the process of educational digitalization, the community of educators, notably those teaching foundational mathematics, must adapt to the evolving landscape. By shifting their mindsets, enhancing their capabilities, and guiding students accordingly, they can effectively enhance the quality and effectiveness of teaching, thereby making substantial contributions to the advancement of educational digitalization.