Ultrasound-assisted co-precipitation synthesis of mesoporous Co3O4–CeO2 composite oxides for highly selective catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane

Shangjun Fu , Kuiyi You , Zhenpan Chen , Taobo Liu , Qiong Wang , Fangfang Zhao , Qiuhong Ai , Pingle Liu , He’an Luo

Front. Chem. Sci. Eng. ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (8) : 1211 -1223.

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Front. Chem. Sci. Eng. ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (8) : 1211 -1223. DOI: 10.1007/s11705-022-2145-3
RESEARCH ARTICLE
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Ultrasound-assisted co-precipitation synthesis of mesoporous Co3O4–CeO2 composite oxides for highly selective catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane

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Abstract

The one-step highly selective oxidation of cyclohexane into cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol as the essential intermediates of nylon-6 and nylon-66 is considerably challenging. Therefore, an efficient and low-cost catalyst must be urgently developed to improve the efficiency of this process. In this study, a Co3O4–CeO2 composite oxide catalyst was successfully prepared through ultrasound-assisted co-precipitation. This catalyst exhibited a higher selectivity to KA-oil, which was benefited from the synergistic effects between Co3+/Co2+ and Ce4+/Ce3+ redox pairs, than bulk CeO2 and/or Co3O4. Under the optimum reaction conditions, 89.6% selectivity to KA-oil with a cyclohexane conversion of 5.8% was achieved over Co3O4–CeO2. Its catalytic performance remained unchanged after five runs. Using the synergistic effects between the redox pairs of different transition metals, this study provides a feasible strategy to design high-performance catalysts for the selective oxidation of alkanes.

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Keywords

Co3O4–CeO2 composite oxides / cyclohexanone / cyclohexanol / ultrasonic-assisted co-precipitation / selective oxidation / solvent-free

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Shangjun Fu,Kuiyi You,Zhenpan Chen,Taobo Liu,Qiong Wang,Fangfang Zhao,Qiuhong Ai,Pingle Liu,He’an Luo. Ultrasound-assisted co-precipitation synthesis of mesoporous Co3O4–CeO2 composite oxides for highly selective catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(8): 1211-1223 DOI:10.1007/s11705-022-2145-3

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