Synergistic optimization framework for the process synthesis and design of biorefineries

Nikolaus I. Vollmer, Resul Al, Krist V. Gernaey, Gürkan Sin

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Front. Chem. Sci. Eng. ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2) : 251-273. DOI: 10.1007/s11705-021-2071-9
RESEARCH ARTICLE
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Synergistic optimization framework for the process synthesis and design of biorefineries

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Abstract

The conceptual process design of novel bioprocesses in biorefinery setups is an important task, which remains yet challenging due to several limitations. We propose a novel framework incorporating superstructure optimization and simulation-based optimization synergistically. In this context, several approaches for superstructure optimization based on different surrogate models can be deployed. By means of a case study, the framework is introduced and validated, and the different superstructure optimization approaches are benchmarked. The results indicate that even though surrogate-based optimization approaches alleviate the underlying computational issues, there remains a potential issue regarding their validation. The development of appropriate surrogate models, comprising the selection of surrogate type, sampling type, and size for training and cross-validation sets, are essential factors. Regarding this aspect, satisfactory validation metrics do not ensure a successful outcome from its embedded use in an optimization problem. Furthermore, the framework’s synergistic effects by sequentially performing superstructure optimization to determine candidate process topologies and simulation-based optimization to consolidate the process design under uncertainty offer an alternative and promising approach. These findings invite for a critical assessment of surrogate-based optimization approaches and point out the necessity of benchmarking to ensure consistency and quality of optimized solutions.

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Keywords

biotechnology / surrogate modelling / superstructure optimization / simulation-based optimization / process design

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Nikolaus I. Vollmer, Resul Al, Krist V. Gernaey, Gürkan Sin. Synergistic optimization framework for the process synthesis and design of biorefineries. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(2): 251‒273 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-021-2071-9

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to express their gratitude to the Novo Nordisk Foundation (Grant No. NNF17SA0031362) for funding the Fermentation-Based Biomanufacturing Initiative of which this project is a part.

Electronic Supplementary Material

Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11705-021-2071-9 and is accessible for authorized users.

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