The capture of carbon dioxide by transition metal aluminates, calcium aluminate, calcium zirconate, calcium silicate and lithium zirconate

Abstract

The capture of CO₂ by transition metal (Mn, Ni, Co and Zn) aluminates, calcium aluminate, calcium zirconate, calcium silicate and lithium zirconate was carried out at pre- and post-combustion temperatures. The prepared metal adsorbents were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), surface area analysis and acidity/alkalinity measurements. The different experimental variables affecting the adsorbents ability to capture CO₂, such as the mol ratio of metal ions, the pressure of CO₂, the exposure time and the temperature of the adsorbent were also investigated. Calcium zirconate captured 13.85 wt-% CO₂ at 650°C and 2.5 atm and calcium silicate captured 14.31 wt-% at 650°C. Molecular sieves (13X) and carbon can only capture a negligible amount of CO₂ at high temperatures (300°C–650°C). However, the mixed metal oxides captured reasonable amount of CO₂ at these higher temperatures. In addition, calcium aluminate, calcium zirconate, calcium silicate and lithium zirconate adsorbents captured CO₂ at both pre and post-combustion temperatures. The trend for the amount of captured carbon dioxide over the adsorbents was calcium aluminate<lithium zirconate<calcium zirconate<calcium silicate.

Keywords

captured CO₂ / pre-combustion temperature / characterization / calcium silicate / calcium zirconate

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India for Research Grant GAP271526.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg