The article describes the methodological approaches to the diagnostics of negative changes in the external environment of direct influence on economic activity of automobile services enterprises and the results of their approbation.
The paper presents the analysis of systematic evaluation of production in automotive industry in various phases of the industrial cycle. The process is considered from the standpoint of controlled movement of economic objects, where key indicators are controllability and stability.
The authors consider phase of the crisis and stagnation of industrial production cycle of automotive engineering. The various views of experts on the causes of the collapse of the leading branches of engineering are presented in the article.
The materials of the paper contain a study that establishes the dependence of the economic sustainability of the enterprise on the value of various kinds of production costs in the field of mechanical engineering; the algorithm of calculating the reciprocal correlation coefficients reflecting the dependence of the value of output of goods on the associated costs; as well as an attempt to develop a system of socio-economic indicators that contribute to preserve the ecological balance and sustainable economic growth.
The article is devoted to problems of structure of formation innovative objective function which is the sum of functions of best economic development and stabilization of forms of social existence in order to prevent political and economic crises in the period of innovation in society. The main objective of this study is to find a "soft" solution, when in the presence of market attractiveness of debt instruments it is possible to form innovative potential, which is sufficient to generate a volume of credit resources, which will start a new big economic cycle.
The paper deals with certain aspects of the sustainability of integrated corporate structures. Specific resistance factors, which are inherent in the rigid and network forms of integration, are stood out. The authors draw a conclusion on expediency of forms, depending on the specificity of production.
The article describes the process of constructing of operators in Cournot and Stackelberg models taking into account the number of active companies. Investigated operators are very different from the known "classic" Cournot and Stackelberg operators. Economic meaning of these operators and their fixed points is unclear because of a uniform approach to the identification and study of these strategies.
The article discusses the development of the idea of social responsibility of business in the late XIX - early XX centuries and in the modern Russian society. The main directions and motivations of social business activities in the context of the historical continuity of generations are outlined in the article.
This article examines the theoretical content of the concept of "innovative transformation" in relation to socio-economic systems and the specificity of behavior of these transformations at different stages of the economic cycle.
The article presents the analysis of shares of cost elements to their overall total and also describes ways to optimize the level of costs.
The authors consider features of price policy for innovative products. The basic problems of pricing for innovative products are revealed. The basic stages of analytical operations in the pricing of product innovation are defined.
The article discusses an innovation management in a company in a socially-oriented market economy. Effective methods of innovation management are chosen. The concept of innovation is clarified. The authors concluded that to achieve maximum business efficiency and to take a leading position in the market is impossible without effective innovation management in a company.
The article describes the problems of evaluating of innovative development in Russia, the relationship between the national competitiveness and innovation development. The ways to overcome problems are identified.
This article deals with the management of innovative risks, the main approaches to the definition of risk management as well as their influence on the formation of processes of grouping of innovative project’s risks.
The article considers the problem of competitiveness of domestic enterprises on example of the bearing sub-industry. The authors discussed the issues related to the modernization of technological equipment and manufacturing processes reengineering, through the prism of benchmarking and environmental-economic evaluation of technological transformation.
Currently, a significant factor in economic development is a diffusion of innovations. Due to limited resources, no country can isolated carry out innovate activity in accordance with the closed models of the innovation process. Transfer of innovation is an effective tactical mean which allows to achieve high rates of economic growth in the short and medium term. But its success depends on the ability of economic agents perceive innovations and their high innovative activity.
The article considers the question of the effectiveness of investment in human capital and their connection with the process of innovation.
The article discusses various aspects of globalization and its role in the formation of uniform information space.
The article describes the internal and external causes of risks in the business (fiscal) accounting, their classification and reduction measures.
The article discusses the concept of statistical accounting and its role in the accounting system of Russia in the context of globalization, formation of the unified information space.
The author investigates the problem of choosing the most efficient way of the investment project, which is implemented at the expense of borrowed funds. It is shown that using borrowed resources, bringing asynchronous income and investment compared to the same form using the same standard, is incorrect.
This article describes the concept of "technological platform" (TP) from different perspectives. Already approved technological platforms of the Russian Federation are shown. Weaknesses in the implementation of the TP in Russia and functions of TP are described. The establishment of TP, which will affect the bearing sub-industry, is proposed, and the problems which will be solved with help of a technological platform are described.
This article discusses the indicators by which it is possible to evaluate the social effectiveness of innovative projects. On the basis of these indicators and the modification of existing methods for evaluation of cost-effectiveness of innovative projects, there is developed a comprehensive model for evaluating the socio-economic benefits of innovative projects.
The article discusses the importance of and the need for businesses effective dividend policy, as it is the main element of the economic strategy of a company focused on the growth of its capitalization in the future. Properly constructed and conducted dividend policy underscores the company's reputation in the eyes of potential investors, improving its corporate image.
The article considers the modern trend to simplify accounting and reduction of forms of the accounting reporting for small business entities. The comparative analysis of these methods application efficiency is also presented in the article.
The necessity of the use of benchmarking for improving the competitiveness of domestic enterprises of automotive industry is described. The experience of benchmarking projects by major automobile corporations in the world is considered. The author notes the necessity of state support of benchmarking expancion in Russia.
The article considers various aspects of enterprise’s information field. The authors carried out an analysis of "internal" transparency of an enterprise and factors influencing it. The importance of information disclosure in financial statements of an enterprise is also substantiated.
The paper formulates the definition of the main features of the B2G market. B2G market entities are classified. Block diagram of relationships between entities of this type of market is presented. The dynamics of the B2G market volume, its place in the economy of Russia is analyzed.
The article describes the evolution of the theoretical and philosophical views on corporate governance. There are indicated some key events that have influenced the formation of the modern theory of corporate governance. A new paradigm of corporate governance is offered.
A successful innovation business strategy largely depends on the efficiency and competitiveness of both individual innovations and innovations on the whole. For successful implementation of innovative projects there must be made actual and accurate assessment of the competitiveness of innovation. To account dynamics of competitiveness there need to be used some additional indicators.
Nowadays, there is a growing interest of the automotive industry to the management of environmental risks. Environmental risk management allows company to reduce the possible future expenditures associated with the elimination of the consequences of disasters, accidents and other causes of the damage. So, it is necessary to constantly evaluate the acceptable level of environmental risks for the company and keep it below this value. The paper proposes an algorithm for environmental risk management in the system of auto-industrial enterprise management on the basis of feedback.
The paper studies the level of innovation activity of enterprises and organizations of the Russian Federation. Factors constraining the development of innovation are identified. It is shown that the modern innovative entrepreneurship is an important factor for post-crisis recovery of the Russian economy.
The paper describes guidelines on the calculation of economic efficiency of business communications in the management system of industrial structures.
This paper analyzes the programmes of the world leaders of nanotechnology industry, revealing their strengths. An analysis of the Russian program of the innovation development was conducted. The attention was payed to the current situation and prospects. There was made a classification of factors that hinder the development of innovative processes in Russia. Author considered the possible ways to overcome the identified obstacles.
The article substantiates the necessity of consideration the issues of economic systems functioning taking into account tendencies of economic processes globalization in industry. The attention is drawn to the fact that there is a need for the development of integration processes in the Russian economy. The problems associated with improving the quality of corporate governance are discussed. Authors also described the problems associated with improving the quality of corporate governance. Conclusions were made based on the fact that the practice of the corporate relations formation in Russian corporations still need to complete a very long way on its improvement, and pull the quality of corporate governance to international standards.
The article describes the current approaches to improving the effectiveness of management of the enterprises in motor industry on the basis of budgeting.
The processes of global integration in the field of automotive industry affected the majority of countries with economies in transition. The article considers general trends in the development of the institute of strategic partnership in the field of automotive industry and specific features of Russian companies functioning in the formation of strategic alliances with the leading world automobile manufacturers.
This article is dedicated to key aspects of the process of international business expansion: preconditions and factors of the international development of the company during the expansion and establishment in today's competitive relations, forms of businesses and enterprises. The authors carry out the brief structural analysis of the companies’ core strategies in terms of access to other countries’ markets; give examples of ways for international development of major Russian and foreign companies, international cooperation and building successful businesses.
The article reveals the content of contemporary problems of Russian innovative business directions development. The solutions in terms of innovation and enhancing the role of the formation of post-industrial society are proposed. Foreign experience of the organization and stimulation of innovative activity is investigated.
The article is devoted to the study and analysis of characteristic alternatives used by the management of Russian regional and local airlines to overcome the negative economic results of the companies. The specific features and traits of the identified alternatives were studied. There were identified their strengths and weaknesses, and arguments are used to apply the best alternatives.
The article considers the variants of application of composites on the basis of a basalt roving in the automotive industry.
The problem of choosing the most effective financial instrument capable of providing innovative investment projects with monetary resources is discussed. There are proposed some models of the effectiveness of borrowings evaluation on the stock market. Credit and leasing are compared.
The article considers the essence and importance of tax planning and its relationship with financial planning. It is also mentioned the problems and the need for planning of tax payments in organizations. And finally there is justified the dependence of tax planning from the setting of accounting and tax accounting
The current phase of economics development is characterized by a high level of labor intellectualization that leads to considerable growth of needs in intellectual resources while producing material and spiritual goods. Therefore, the demand for educational services is higher than for material goods. The education is considered as an independent value, as the capital, which can generate income not only to its owner, but also to society in general. At the same time the quality of education directly affects the degree of interaction between educational institutions and enterprises, as well as the extent the knowledge, skills, requirements produced by experts is close to reality, and how all this will be demanding for employers.
The article considers the concept of business process at the enterprises of mechanical engineering complex. There are highlighted the main problems of business processes in the current economic conditions and a method for evaluating the effectiveness of business processes is provided and also ways to change inefficient processes.
The article discusses investment activity of joint stock companies on the domestic and foreign capital markets and the role of emerging markets in the investment process.
The paper proposes the use of factor analysis method for evaluating the impact of various factors of different levels on change management effectiveness indicators of production and financial activities of an enterprise.
The article considers the indicators used in national practice for assessing the achievement of objectives which were set in the State program "Development of transport system" and the project "the Transport strategy till 2030". It is shown that the set of indicators does not fully provide the opportunity to effectively assess the development of the transport system of the Russian Federation. On the basis of analysis and generalization of international experience in the sphere of formation of the availability and quality of transport services, rendered to the population, it is proposed to expand the list of indicators and supplement it by new, which are more informative.
Mergers and acquisitions is a relevant tool for the effective operation of companies on the large markets. Such transactions with the deterioration of the growth economies of the world are becoming increasingly global. This type of transactions can be related to protectionist transactions as it allows uncompetitive companies to remain on the market, but under the auspices of another company. The meaning of such transactions for organizations absorbed and absorbing is radically different: if the absorbed company enters into the process of merging in order to survive in the market and for absorbing companies these reasons may vary.
The impact of the scheme of mutual settlements on the performance of a manufacturer of new transport technique and its attractiveness to the consumer is discussed in the article. It is shown the value of the financial resources price for the existence of mutually beneficial solutions of project participants.