Opportunities and challenges for a Golden Age of chemical engineering
Phillip R. WESTMORELAND
Opportunities and challenges for a Golden Age of chemical engineering
Chemical engineering is entering a new Golden Age of practice, thought, and impact, accompanied by great new opportunities and challenges. Five aspects mark this development: a new abundance of hydrocarbons; the evolution of biology into a molecular science; the ubiquity of powerful computational tools; the trend in manufacturing to be more process-oriented; and the systems approach that is part of ChE education from its first stages. There are important technical challenges, including technology creation and environmental impact, but just as important are new appreciation for and attention to challenges that require societal dialogues about complexity, uncertainty, and evolving and sometimes contradictory requirements. Crucial to all these impacts is enhancing the identity of what the profession is. That must be based on recognizing that the core of chemical engineering is applying molecular sciences to create value and advance the quality of life.
hydrocarbons / biotechnology / computation / cyberinfrastructure / manufacturing / environmental
[1] |
Cohen C. The Early History of Chemical Engineering: A Reassessment. British Journal for the History of Science, 1996, 29(2): 171–194. http://www.jiscjournalarchives.ac.uk/openurl.html?ref=cup/BJH29_02/S000708740003421Xa.pdf
|
[2] |
Hager T. The Alchemy of Air: A Jewish Genius, a Doomed Tycoon, and the Scientific Discovery That Fed the World but Fueled the Rise of Hitler. New York: Harmony Books. 2008
|
[3] |
Torp C. The Great Transformation: German Economy and Society 1850–1914. In: Smith H W (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Modern German History, 2011, 347–348
|
[4] |
Dickey P A. The first oil well. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 1959, 59: 14–25
|
[5] |
Chernow R. Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. New York: Random House, 1998
|
[6] |
Bullock A, Trombley S. The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought. London: Harper-Collins, 1999
|
[7] |
Scriven L E. On the Emergence and Evolution of Chemical Engineering. Advances in Chemical Engineering, 1991, 16: 3–40
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[8] |
Walker W H, Lewis W K, McAdams W H. Principles of Chemical Engineering. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1923
|
[9] |
Gembicki S. Vladimir Haensel 1914-2002. In Biographical Memoirs, Vol 88. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, 2006
|
[10] |
Armstrong R C. R. Byron Bird: The integration of transport phenomena into chemical engineering. AIChE Journal [Online <month>January</month>2014
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[11] |
Wei J. A Century of Changing Paradigms in Chemical Engineering. Chemtech, 1996, 26(5): 16–18
|
[12] |
Westmoreland P R. We Are ChE: Entering a Golden Age. http://chenected.aiche.org/series/we-are-che-entering-a-golden-age/. New Yoork: AIChE, September-December2012
|
[13] |
U.S. Energy Information Administration. Recent production growth from presalt resources increases Brazil’s total crude output, <day>13</day><month>Nov</month>2013. http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=13771
|
[14] |
Landergan K. 3 local professors to get US honors: Obama to confer national medals.Boston (Massachusetts) Globe, <day>7</day><month>January</month>2013
|
[15] |
Li J, Ge W, Wang W, Yang N, Liu X, Wang L, He X, Wang X, Wang J, Kwauk M. From Multiscale Modeling to Meso-Science: A Chemical Engineering Perspective. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2013
|
[16] |
TOP500 Supercomputer Sites. “China’s Tianhe-2 Supercomputer Maintains Top Spot on 42nd TOP500 List”. http://www.top500.org/blog/lists/2013/11/press-release/, <day>18</day><month>November</month>, 2013
|
[17] |
Longbottom R. Linpack Benchmark Results on PCs. http://www.roylongbottom.org.uk/linpack%20results.htm, Retrieved <day>21</day><month>January</month>2014
|
[18] |
Wei J. Introductory remarks to Plenary Panel Discussion on “Chemical Engineering Research and Education in 21st Century”. Sixth Sino-US Joint Conference of Chemical Engineering, SINOPEC Conference Centre, Beijing, China, <day>7</day>–<day>10</day><month>November</month>2011
|
[19] |
Gleick J. Chaos: Making a New Science. New York: Viking, 1987
|
[20] |
Rittel H W J, Webber M W. Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning. Policy Sciences, 1973, 4(2): 155–169
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[21] |
U.S. National Academy of Engineering. NAE Grand Challeges for Engineering. www.engineeringchallenges.org. Retrieved <day>21</day><month>January</month>, 2014
|
[22] |
McGee H A. Molecular Engineering. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1991
|
/
〈 | 〉 |