Carboniferous Buchan-Type Regional Metamorphism in the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt and Its Tectonic Implications

References

[1] Ba J, Zhang L, He C, et al.. Zircon and Monazite Ages Constraints on Devonian Magmatism and Granulite-Facies Metamorphism in the Southern Qaidam Block: Implications for Evolution of Proto- and Paleo-Tethys in East Asia. Journal of Earth Science, 2018, 29(5): 1132-1150

[2] Chang F, Zhang G B, Xiong L, et al.. Metabasites from the Central East Kunlun Orogenic Belt Inform a New Suture Model for Subduction and Collision in the Early Paleozoic Proto-Tethys Ocean. Minerals, 2024, 14(5): 449

[3] de Capitani C, Brown T H. The Computation of Chemical Equilibrium in Complex Systems Containing Non-Ideal Solutions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1987, 51(10): 2639-2652

[4] Duan J H, Liu T, Dai J W, et al.. Discovery and Significance of Paleozoic Granite Porphyry in the Haidewula Uranium Deposit, East Kunlun Orogenic Belt, Northwest China. Journal of Earth Science, 2025, 36(5): 2365-2372

[5] Green E C R, White R W, Diener J F A, et al.. Activity–Composition Relations for the Calculation of Partial Melting Equilibria in Metabasic Rocks. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 2016, 34(9): 845-869

[6] Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Harlow G E, et al.. Nomenclature of the Amphibole Supergroup. American Mineralogist, 2012, 97(11/12): 2031-2048

[7] He D F, Dong Y P, Liu X M, et al.. Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Hf Isotope of Granitoids in East Kunlun: Implications for the Neoproterozoic Magmatism of Qaidam Block, Northern Tibetan Plateau. Precambrian Research, 2018, 314: 377-393

[8] Li J B, Lü Z, Chen Z Y, et al.. Metamorphic Evolution of Mafic Two-Pyroxene Granulites in the Dagele Area, East Kunlun. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2023, 39(9): 2636-2650 In Chinese with English Abstract)

[9] Liu X H, Lü Z, Chen Z Y, et al.. Metamorphic Evolution and Tectonic Significance of Garnet-Bearing Amphibolites from the Upper Valley of the Hatu River, East Kunlun Orogenic Belt. Lithos, 2025, 504: 108027

[10] Mo X X, Luo Z H, Deng J F, et al.. Granitoids and crustal growth in the East-Kunlun Orogenic Belt. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2007, 13(3): 403-414(In Chinese with English Abstract)

[11] Molina J F, Cambeses A, Moreno J A, et al.. A Reassessment of the Amphibole-Plagioclase NaSi-CaAl Exchange Thermometer with Applications to Igneous and High-Grade Metamorphic Rocks. American Mineralogist, 2021, 106(5): 782-800

[12] Song S G, Bi H Z, Qi S S, et al.. HP-UHP Metamorphic Belt in the East Kunlun Orogen: Final Closure of the Proto-Tethys Ocean and Formation of the Pan-North-China Continent. Journal of Petrology, 2018, 59(11): 2043-2060

[13] Wang P, Zhao G C, Liu Q, et al.. Evolution of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean in Eastern Kunlun, North Tibetan Plateau: From Continental Rift-Drift to Final Closure. Lithos, 2022, 422/423: 106717

[14] Wang Q, Zhao J, Zhang C L, et al.. Paleozoic Post-Collisional Magmatism and High-Temperature Granulite-Facies Metamorphism Coupling with Lithospheric Delamination of the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt, NW China. Geoscience Frontiers, 2022, 13(1): 101271

[15] Winter J D. An Introduction to Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology, 2001, Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall Inc., 697

[16] Wu C, Zuza A V, Chen X H, et al.. Tectonics of the Eastern Kunlun Range: Cenozoic Reactivation of a Paleozoic-Early Mesozoic Orogen. Tectonics, 2019, 38(5): 1609-1650

[17] Wu Y B, Gao S, Zhang H F, et al.. U-Pb Age, Trace-Element, and Hf-Isotope Compositions of Zircon in a Quartz Vein from Eclogite in the Western Dabie Mountains: Constraints on Fluid Flow during Early Exhumation of Ultrahigh-Pressure Rocks. American Mineralogist, 2009, 94(2/3): 303-312

[18] Xu X C. Fluid and Fluid-Rock Interaction of Granulite Facies Metamorphism. Earth Science Frontiers, 1998, 5(4): 103-109(in Chinese with English Abstract)

[19] Xu X, Liu C F, Liu W C, et al.. Geochronology and Geochemistry of the Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous Volcanic Rocks in Aksu River Area, Western End of the East Kunlun Orogen. Geological Journal, 2020, 55(4): 2881-2901

[20] Xu Z Q, Yang J S, Li H B, et al.. The Early Palaeozoic Terrene Framework and the Formation of the HighPressure (HP) and Ultra-High Pressure (UHP) Metamorphic Belts at the Central Orogenic Belt (COB). Acta Geologica Sinica, 2006, 80(12): 1793-1806(in Chinese with English Abstract)

[21] Yuan W M, Mo X X, Yu X H, et al.. Geochemical Characteristics and Tectonic Setting of the Early Carboniferous Volcanic Rocks in East Kunlun Mountains. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 1998, 17(4): 289-295(In Chinese with English Abstract)

[22] Zhao X, Fu L B, Santosh M, et al.. The Growth and Evolution of Continental Crust Contributed by Multiple Sources in the East Kunlun Orogen during Early Paleozoic. Earth-Science Reviews, 2022, 233: 104190

[23] Zheng Y F, Chen Y X, Chen R X, et al.. Tectonic Evolution of Convergent Plate Margins and Its Geological Effects. Science China Earth Sciences, 2022, 65(7): 1247-1276

[24] Zhou W X, Chang F, Huang B, et al.. Oceanic Subduction to Continental Collision in the NE Proto-Tethys Revealed by Early Paleozoic Eclogites with High-Temperature Granulite-Facies Overprinting in the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt, Northern Tibet. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 2024, 136(1/2): 619-636

Rights & permissions

China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, Part of Springer Nature