Precipitation effects on temperature—A case study in China

Lu Aigang

Journal of Earth Science ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6) : 792-798.

Journal of Earth Science ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6) : 792-798. DOI: 10.1007/s12583-011-0228-z
Article

Precipitation effects on temperature—A case study in China

Author information +
History +

Abstract

To discover the mechanism of the continuous summer temperature decline in certain regions against significant global warming, 456 national meteorological observational stations with long term of observed daily temperature and precipitation data were applied to analyze the relationship between precipitation and temperature. Results show that there is a significant negative correlation between precipitation and temperature, indicating that precipitation influences temperature significantly: the more the precipitation, the lower the temperature, and vice versa. The precipitation effect on temperature can reasonably interpret the typical summer temperature in Southwest China and can partly explain why global warming is more significant in winter than in summer and more significant in higher latitude areas than in lower latitude.

Keywords

global warming / precipitation effect / temperature variation / negative correlation

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Lu Aigang. Precipitation effects on temperature—A case study in China. Journal of Earth Science, 2011, 22(6): 792‒798 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-011-0228-z

References

Allan R. P., Soden B. J.. Atmospheric Warming and the Amplification of Precipitation Extremes. Science, 2008, 321(5895): 1481-1484.
CrossRef Google scholar
Bradley R. S., Diaz H. F., Eischeid J. K., . Precipitation Fluctuations over Northern Hemisphere Land Areas since the Mid-19th Century. Science, 1987, 237(4811): 171-175.
CrossRef Google scholar
Carslaw K. S., Harrison R. G., Kirkby J.. Cosmic Rays, Clouds, and Climate. Science, 2002, 298: 1732-1736.
CrossRef Google scholar
Chapin F. S. III, Sturm M., Serreze M. C., . Role of Land-Surface Changes in Arctic Summer Warming. Science, 2005, 310(5748): 657-660.
CrossRef Google scholar
Charlson R. J., Schwartz S. E., Hales J. M., . Climate Forcing by Anthropogenic Aerosols. Science, 1992, 255(5043): 423-430.
CrossRef Google scholar
Crowley T. J., Burke K. C.. Tectonic Boundary Conditions for Climate Reconstructions, 1998, New York: Oxford University Press 285
Dai A. G., Del Genio A. D., Fung I. Y.. Clouds, Precipitation, and Temperature Range. Nature, 1997, 386: 665-666.
CrossRef Google scholar
Dai A. G., Trenberth K. E., Karl T. R.. Effects of Clouds, Soil Moisture, Precipitation and Water Vapor on Diurnal Temperature Range. Journal of Climate, 1999, 12: 2451-2473.
CrossRef Google scholar
Dickerson R. R., Kondragunta S., Stenchikov G., . The Impact of Aerosols on Solar Ultraviolet Radiation and Photochemical Smog. Science, 1997, 278(5339): 827-830.
CrossRef Google scholar
Ding Y. J., Dai X.. Temperature in China during the Last 100 Years. Monthly Meteorology, 1994, 20: 19-26.
Duan K. Q., Yao T. D., Thompson L. G.. Response of Monsoon Precipitation in the Himalayas to Global Warming. Journal of Geophysical Reseach, 2006, 111 D19110
CrossRef Google scholar
Giorgi F., Bi X. Q., Qian Y.. Direct Radiative Forcing and Regional Climatic Effects of Anthropogenic Aerosols Over East Asia: A Regional Coupled Climate-Chemistry/Aerosol Model Study. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2002, 107 D20 4439
CrossRef Google scholar
Giorgi F., Bi X. Q., Qian Y.. Indirect vs. Direct Effects of Anthropogenic Sulfate on the Climate of East Asia as Simulated with a Regional Coupled Climate-Chemistry/Aerosol Model. Climatic Change, 2003, 58(3): 345-376.
CrossRef Google scholar
Hansen J., Johnson D., Lacis A., . Climate Impact of Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide. Science, 1981, 213(4511): 957-966.
CrossRef Google scholar
Hays J. D., Imbrie J., Shackleton N. J.. Variations in the Earth’s Orbit: Pacemaker of the Ice Ages. Science, 1976, 194(4270): 1121-1132.
CrossRef Google scholar
IPCC Summary for Policymakers of Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Jones P. D., Moberg A.. Hemispheric and Large-Scale Surface Air Temperature Variations: An Extensive Revision and an Update to 2001. Journal of Climate, 2003, 16: 206-223.
CrossRef Google scholar
Jones P. D., Parker D. E., Osborn T. J., . Global and Hemispheric Temperature Anomalies—Land and Marine Instrumental Records. Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change, 2006, Oak Ridge, Tenn.: U.S. Department of Energy 603 608
Joos F., Plattner G. K., Stocker T. F., . Global Warming and Marine Carbon Cycle Feedbacks on Future Atmospheric CO2. Science, 1999, 284: 464-467.
CrossRef Google scholar
Kerr R. A.. Global Warming is Changing the World. Science, 2007, 316(5822): 188-190.
CrossRef Google scholar
Lu A. G., Pang D. Q., He Y. Q., . Regional Summer Temperature Decrease against Global Warming in China, Landform Effect?. Journal of Mountain Science, 2007, 4(1): 86-90.
CrossRef Google scholar
Madden R. A., Williams J.. Correlation between Temperature and Precipitation in the United States and Europe. Monthly Weather Review, 1978, 106(1): 142-147.
CrossRef Google scholar
Maria S. F., Russell L. M., Gilles M. K., . Organic Aerosol Growth Mechanisms and Their Climate-Forcing Implications. Science, 2004, 306: 1921-1924.
CrossRef Google scholar
Matsui T., Lakshmi V., Small E.. Links between Snow Cover, Surface Skin Temperature and Rainfall Variability in the North American Monsoon System. Journal of Climate, 2003, 16(11): 1821-1829.
CrossRef Google scholar
Pielke R. A. Sr.. Land Use and Climate Change. Science, 2005, 310: 1625-1626.
CrossRef Google scholar
Qian Y., Giorgi F.. Regional Climatic Effects of Anthropogenic Aerosols? The Case of Southwestern China. Geophysical Research Letters, 2000, 27(21): 3521-3524.
CrossRef Google scholar
Ramanathan V.. The Greenhouse Theory of Climate Change: A Test by an Inadvertent Global Experiment. Science, 1988, 240(4850): 293-299.
CrossRef Google scholar
Reck R. A.. Aerosols and Polar Temperature Change. Science, 1975, 188(4189): 728-730.
CrossRef Google scholar
Rind D.. The Sun’s Role in Climate Variations. Science, 2002, 296: 673-677.
CrossRef Google scholar
Ruddiman W. F.. Techtonic Uplift and Climate Change, 1997, New York: Plenum Press
CrossRef Google scholar
Shindell D. T., Rind D., Balachandran N., . Solar Cycle Variability, Ozone and Climate. Science, 1999, 284: 305-308.
CrossRef Google scholar
Shindell D. T., Schmidt G. A., Mann M. E., . Solar Forcing of Regional Climate Change during the Maunder Minimum. Science, 2001, 294(5549): 2149-2152.
CrossRef Google scholar
Thomas L.. Rainfall, Temperature and Dust Storm Anomalies in the African Sahel. The Geographical Journal, 1991, 157(2): 136-160.
CrossRef Google scholar
Thompson R. D.. The Impact of Atmospheric Aaerosols on Global Climate: A Review. Progress in Physical Geography, 1995, 19: 336-350.
CrossRef Google scholar
Tout D. G.. Precipitation-Temperature Relationships in England and Wales Summers. International Journal of Climatology, 1987, 7(2): 181-184.
CrossRef Google scholar
Wang S. G., Wang J. Y., Zhou Z. J., . Regional Characteristics of Dust Events in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 13(1): 35-44.
Wang W. C., Yung Y. L., Lacis A. A., . Greenhouse Effects due to Man-Made Perturbations of Trace Gases. Science, 1976, 194(1976): 685-690.
CrossRef Google scholar
Wentz F. J., Ricciardulli L., Hilburn K., . How much more Rain will Global Warming Bring?. Science, 2007, 317: 233-235.
CrossRef Google scholar
Yao T. D., Jiao K. Q., Yang M. X.. Precipitation Variations Recorded in Guliya Ice Core in the Past 400 Years. Progress in Natural Science, 2000, 40(4): 288-293.
Yukari T., Yasoichi E., Shigeki M.. High Correlation between Winter Precipitation and Air Temperature in Heavy-Snowfall Areas in Japan. Annals of Glaciology, 2008, 49(1): 7-10.
CrossRef Google scholar
Zachos J., Pagani M., Sloan L., . Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present. Science, 2001, 292(5517): 686-693.
CrossRef Google scholar
Zhao W. N., Khalil M. A. K.. The Relationship between Precipitation and Temperature over the Contiguous United States. Journal of Climate, 1993, 6(6): 1232-1236.
CrossRef Google scholar
Zhou, L., Dai, A., Dai, Y., et al., 2008. Spatial Patterns of Diurnal Temperature Range Trends on Precipitation from 1950 to 2004, Clim. Dyn., doi: 10.1007/s00382-008-0387-5

Accesses

Citations

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/