Structural architecture and evolution of Kumkuli basin, north Tibet

Bizhu He, Zhiqin Xu, Cunli Jiao, Junwen Cui, Shenglang Wang, Gonghuai Wang, Zhaoyang Li, Zhuli Qiu

Journal of Earth Science ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2) : 464-476.

Journal of Earth Science ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2) : 464-476. DOI: 10.1007/s12583-009-0038-8
Article

Structural architecture and evolution of Kumkuli basin, north Tibet

Author information +
History +

Abstract

Utilizing the new data of gravity, magnetic, and magnetotelluric survey, we analyzed the characteristics of the three geophysical attribute (gravity, magnetic, and resistivity) interfaces and the deep architecture and structure of Kumkuli basin. The research results can provide basic data for early basin structural study. From coupled basin and mountain system, analysis of the structure, and evolution of Kumkuli basin, we found that there was zoning from north to south and from west to east. Kumkuli basin has three structural architecture layers including metamorphic crystallization basement, fold basement and sedimentary cover. Kumkuli basin can be divided into three structural units, two depressions, and one uplift. Structural evolution of the Kumkuli basin can be divided into five evolution stages, including Kumkuli microcontinent formed in Sinian-Ordovician, suture around Kumkuli basin formed in Eopaleozoic, retroarc foreland basin formed in Neopaleozoic, rejuvenated foreland basin developed in Mesozoic, and strike slip and compression basin developed in Cenozoic.

Keywords

geophysical attribute / structural architecture / dynamic evolution / Kumkuli basin

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Bizhu He, Zhiqin Xu, Cunli Jiao, Junwen Cui, Shenglang Wang, Gonghuai Wang, Zhaoyang Li, Zhuli Qiu. Structural architecture and evolution of Kumkuli basin, north Tibet. Journal of Earth Science, 2009, 20(2): 464‒476 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-009-0038-8

References

An M. J., Shi Y. L.. Lithospheric Thickness of the Chinese Continent. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2006, 159(3–4): 257-266.
CrossRef Google scholar
Bian Q. T., Luo X. Q., Li D. H., . Zircon U-Pb Age of Granodiorite-Tonalite in the A’nyemaqen Ophiolitic Belt, Eastern Kunlun Mountains, China, and Its Tectonic Significance. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 1996, 34(4): 420-426.
Bian Q. T., Zhao D. S., Ye Z. R., . A Preliminary Study of the Kunlun-Qilian-Qinling Suture System. Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 2002, 23(6): 501-508.
Chen J. L., Li D. P., Li X. L.. The Discovery and the Features of the Heishan Ophiolite in the South Margin of Qimantage Mountain, Eastern Kunlun. Geology of Shaanxi, 2004, 22(2): 35-45.
Chen X. X., Wang Y. S., Huang Q. S.. Application of MT in Structural Study of Kumukuli Basin. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 2007, 29(6): 78-81.
Cui J. W., Guo X. P., Ding X. Z., . Mesozoic-Cenozoic Deformation Structures and Their Dynamics in the Basin-Range Junction Belt of the West Kunlun-Tarim Basin. Earth Science Frontiers, 2006, 13(4): 103-118.
Cui J. W., Li P. W.. Thrust Structure Was Found Firstly in Arka Mountain. Geological Review, 1999, 4: 448
Cui J. W., Zhang X. W., Li P. W., . Thrust Propagation in the Aqqikkol Lake Area, East Kunlun, Northwestern China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2003, 77(3): 297-307.
Cui J. W., Zhang X. W., Li P. W.. The Altun Fault: Its Geometry, Nature and Mode of Growth. Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 2002, 23(6): 509-516.
Cui J. W., Zhang X. W., Tang Z. M.. Tectonic Divisions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Structural Characteristics of Deformation on Their Boundaries. Geology in China, 2006, 33(2): 256-267.
Dalziel I. W. D.. Neoprotetozoic-Paleozoic Geography and Tectonics: Reviews, Hypothesis, and Environmental Speclation. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 1997, 109(1): 16-42.
CrossRef Google scholar
Ge X. H., Ren S. M., Liu Y. J., . Restoration of the Large-Scale Strike-Slip Faults and Prediction of Related Oil and Gas Exploration Strategic Target Area in China. Geological Bulletin of China, 2006, 25(9–10): 1022-1027.
Hao J., Liu X. H., Wang E. Q., . Determination of Ophiolite to Aqikkule Lake in East Kunlun Mountaion, Xinjiang. Progress in Natural Science, 2005, 15(9): 1070-1079.
Hou M. T., Liang Q. F., Yao K. Y., . Sedimentary Characteristics and Potentials for Prospecting Ores in the Kumukuli Basin in Xinjiang. Geology of Shaanxi, 2004, 22(2): 9-17.
Hu M. Y., Wen Z. G., Xu Y. H.. Petroleum Geological Characteristics and Tertiary Oil-Prospect Evaluation in Kumukuli Basin. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 2007, 29(6): 1-6.
James D. E.. Crust and Lithospheric Structure-Natural Source Portable Array Studies of Continental Lithosphere Treatise on Geophysics, 2007, Boston: Elsevier 479-531.
Jia C. Z., Wei G. Q.. Summary of the Achievements of Tectonic Research in the Tarim Basin, China, during the Period of 9th Five-Year Plan. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2003, 30(1): 11-14.
Jiang C. F., Wang Z. Q., Li J. Y.. Opening-Closing Tectonics of the Central Orogenic Belt in China, 2000, Beijing: Geological Publishing House 10-171.
Jiang C. F., Yang J. S., Feng B. G., . Opening-Closing Tectonics of Kunlun Mountains, 1992, Beijing: Geological Publishing House 135-171.
Li D. P., Li X. L., Zhou X. K., . New Results and Major Progress in Regional Geological Survey of the Ayakkum Lake Sheet. Regional Geology of China, 2004, 23: 590-594.
Li H. B., Xu Z. Q., Yang J. S., . The Maximum Cumulative Strike-Slip Displacement of the Altyn Tagh Fault-900 km?. Geological Bulletin of China, 2007, 26(10): 1288-1298.
Li Z. M., Zhang C. J., Qin J. Z., . Preliminary Evaluation of Oil Geology for Kumukuli Basin in Xinjiang. West China Petroleum Geosciences, 2005, 1(2): 159-163.
Liu H. F.. Geodynamic Scenario of Coupled Basin and Mountain System. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2001, 26(6): 581-596.
Liu H. F., Li X. Q., Liu L. Q., . Geodynamics Senario of Coupled Basin and Mountain System. Geoscience, 2004, 26(6): 485-495.
Liu H. F., Xia Y. P., Yin J. Y., . Coupling Mechanism of Strike-Slip Orogen and Basin. Earth Science Frontiers, 1999, 6(3): 121-132.
Lu S. N.. A Review of Advance in the Research on the Neoproterozoic Rodinia Supercontinent. Geological Review, 1998, 44(4): 489-495.
Smith J. T., Booker J. R.. Rapid Inversion of Two and Three-Dimensional Magnetotelluric Data. J. Geophys. Res., 1991, 96(B3): 3905-3922.
CrossRef Google scholar
Tapponnier P., Lacassin R., Leloup P. H., . The Ailao Shan Red River Metamorphic Belt: Tertiary Left-Lateral Shear between Indochina and South China. Nature, 1990, 343(6257): 431-437.
CrossRef Google scholar
Tapponnier P., Meyer B., Avouac J. P., . Active Thrusting and Folding in the Qilian Shan, and Decoupling between Upper Crust and Mantle in Northeastern Tibet. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1990, 97(3–4): 382-403.
CrossRef Google scholar
Tapponnier P., Peltzer G., Armijo R.. Coward M. P., Ries A. C.. On the Mechanics of the Collision between India and Asia, 1986, London: Geological Society 115-157.
Tapponnier P., Xu Z. Q., Meyer B., . Asymmetric, Stepwise Rise and Growth of the Tibet Plateau. Science, 2001, 294: 1671-1677.
CrossRef Google scholar
Tapponnier P., Xu Z. Q., Roger F., . Oblique Stepwise Rise and Growth of the Tibet Plateau. Science, 2001, 294(5547): 1671-1677.
CrossRef Google scholar
Xiao A. F., Li D. P., Li X. L., . Evolution of the Kumukuli Basin in Sinking. Geology of Shaanxi, 2005, 23(1): 59-69.
Xu R. H., Harris N. B. W., Lewis C. L., . Isotope Geochemistry of the Tibet Geotraverse, Lhasa to Golmud. The Geological Evolution of Tibet, 1990, Beijing: Science Press 282-320.
Xu R. H., Zhang Y. Q., Xie Y. W., . A Discovery of an Early Paleozoic Tectono-magmatic Belt in the Northern Part of West Kunlun Mountains. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 1994, 29(4): 313-328.
Xu Z. Q., Li H. B., Yang J. S., . A Large Transpression Zone at the South Margin of the East Kunlun Mountains and Oblique Subduction. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2001, 75(2): 156-164.
Xu Z. Q., Yang J. S., Cheng F. Y.. The A’nymaqen Suture Zone and the Dynamics in Subduction and Collision: Study on Ophiolites and Geodynamics, 1996, Beijing: Geological Publishing House 185-189.
Xu Z. Q., Yang J. S., Zhang J. X., . A Comparison between the Tectonic Units on the Two Sides of the Altun Sinistral Strike-slip Fault and the Mechanism of Lithospheric Shearing. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1999, 73(3): 193-203.
Xu Z. Q., Zhang J. X., Xu H. F., . Ductile Shear Zones in the Main Continental Mountain Chains of China and Their Dynamics, 1997, Beijing: Geological Publishing House 1-246.
Yang J. S., Xu Z. Q., Li H. B., . The Paleo-Tethyan Volcanism and Plate Tectonic Regime in the A’nyemaqen Region of East Kunlun, Northern Tibet Plateau. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 2005, 24(5): 369-380.
Zhang K. X., Wang G. C., Chen F. N., . Coupling between the Uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Distribution of Basins of Paleogene-Neogene. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(5): 583-597.
Zhang Y. X., Che Z. C., Liu L.. The Cenozoic Sedimentary Sequence in the Kumkal Basin, Xinjiang and New Evidence for the Late Quaternary Uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Geological Review, 2001, 47(2): 218-222.
Zhang Y. X., Che Z. C., Liu L., . Tertiary in the Kumkol Basin, Xinjiang. Regional Geology of China, 1996, 4: 311-316.
Zheng X. Y.. The Natural Environment of the Salt Lakes Formation of Kumukuli Basin. Journal of Salt Lake Research, 2001, 9(2): 3-6.

Accesses

Citations

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/