Study of bond strength between various grade of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and Portland Pozzolane Cement (PPC) mixes and different diameter of TMT bars by using pullout test
A D POFALE, S P WANJARI
Study of bond strength between various grade of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and Portland Pozzolane Cement (PPC) mixes and different diameter of TMT bars by using pullout test
Since last two decades, the Portland Pozzolane Cement (PPC) is extensively used in structural concrete. But, till to date, a few literature is available on bond strength of concrete using PPC mixes. There are many literatures available on bond strength of concrete mixes using Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). Hence, a comparative study was conducted on bond strength between OPC and PPC mixes. In the present investigation, total 24 samples consisting of M20, M35 and M50 grades of concrete and 16 and 25 mm diameter of TMT bar were tested for 7 and 28 days. The pullout bond test was conducted on each specimen as per IS: 2770-1967/1997 [1] and the results were observed at 0.25 mm slip at loaded end called as critical bond stress and at maximum bond load called as maximum bond stress. It was observed that the critical bond strength of PPC mixes is 10% higher than OPC mixes. Whereas, marginal improvement was noticed in maximum bond strength of PPC mixes. Hence, based on these findings, it could be concluded that development length for PPC mixes could be reduced by 10% as compared with same grade of OPC mixes.
bond strength / Portland Pozzolane Cement (PPC) concrete / Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) concrete / bond between concrete and steel / pullout test / development length
[1] |
IS: 2770–1967/1997, Part-1. Methods of Testing Bond in Reinforcement Concrete, Pullout Test, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India
|
[2] |
95th Report on Performance of Cement Industry. Department Related Parliamentary Standing Committee On Commerce, Rajya Sabha Secretariat New Delhi, February, Phalguna, 2011, 1932
|
[3] |
Mindess S, Young J, Darwin D. Concrete. 2nd Ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc, 2004, Ch.5, 106-111
|
[4] |
Ravina D, Mehta P. Properties of Fresh Concrete Containing Large Amounts of Fly Ash. Cement and Concrete Research, 1986, 16(2): 227-238
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[5] |
Mehta P, Monteiro P. Concrete: Microstructure, Properties, and Materials, 3rd edition. The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc, 2006, 485-491
|
[6] |
Soltani A. Bond and serviceability characterization of concrete reinforced with high strength steel. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh, 2010, 13
|
[7] |
Hossain K M A, Lachemi M. Bond behavior of self consolidating concrete with mineral and chemical admixtures. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2008, 20(9): 608-616
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[8] |
Nadim Hassoun M. Akthem Al- Manaseer. Structural concrete, Therory and Design, Forth Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Canada
|
[9] |
Sarker P K, 0. Bond Strength of reinforcing steel embedded in fly ash- based geopolymer concrete. Materials and Structures, 2011, 44(5): 1021-1030
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[10] |
ACI 408R–03. Bond and Development of Straight Reinforcing Bar in Tension, ACI Committee 408
|
[11] |
IS: 383–1970. Specifications for Coarse and Fine Aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India
|
[12] |
IS: 10262–2009. Recommended Guidelines for Concrete Mix Design, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India
|
[13] |
IS: 12269–1987. Specification for 53 grades of Ordinary Portland Cement, Bureau of Indian Standards, and New Delhi, India
|
[14] |
IS 1786–2008. High Strength Deformed Steel bars and Wires for Concrete Reinforcement-Specification, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India
|
[15] |
Chan Y W, Chen Y S, Liu Y S. Development of bond strength of reinforcement steel in self-consolidating concrete. ACI Structural Journal, 2003, 100(4): 490-498
|
[16] |
CEB/FIB Model Code. Structural Concrete. Volume-1, International Federation of structural concrete, Switzerland. 1990
|
[17] |
IS 456–2000. Plain and Reinforcement Concrete-Code of Practice, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India
|
/
〈 | 〉 |