Seismic design of high-rise towers for cable-stayed bridges under strong earthquakes
Yan XU, Shide HU
Seismic design of high-rise towers for cable-stayed bridges under strong earthquakes
This paper presents the first of a series of studies on the seismic design of high-rise towers for cable-stayed bridges under strong earthquakes. One practical cable-stayed bridge with a 730 m long main span and two high-rise towers over 200 m in height was selected for this study. The preliminary results show that compared with piers, the tower is more vulnerable to pulse-like earthquakes, and it may develop plasticity at certain locations. In addition, viscous dampers may not have the same effect during pulse-like earthquakes as they do under site-specific earthquakes. Hence, reoptimization of damper parameters or reconsideration of other energy dissipation devices will be needed if strong earthquakes are likely to occur.
high-rise tower / cable-stayed bridge / strong earthquake / seismic design
[1] |
Makris N, Black C J. Evaluation of peak ground velocity as a “good” intensity measure for near-source ground motions. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2004, 130(9): 1032–1044
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[2] |
Yan X, Lee G C, Seismic responses of long span bridges under near fault ground motions. In: Proceedings of the 24th international bridge conference. Pittsburgh, PA USA, <month>June</month><day>21–23</day>, 2007
|
[3] |
Li J Z, Peng T B, Xu Y. Damage investigation of girder bridges under the Wenchuan earthquake and corresponding seismic design recommendations. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 2008, 7(4): 337–344
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
[4] |
Seismic Performance Research of Changjiang River Bridge. Report of State key Lab of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering at Tongji University. Shanghai: Tongji University, 2005 (in Chinese)
|
[5] |
Somerville P. Characterizing near fault ground motion for the design and evaluation of bridges. In: Proceedings of the 3rd National Conference and Workshop on Bridges and Highways. Portland Oregon, April 28–May 1, 2002
|
[6] |
Fan L, Wang J. The current status and future development of bridge seismic design specification. Earthquake engineering and engineering vibration, 2001, 21(2): 70–77
|
[7] |
AASHTO. LRFD Bridge Design Specifications. Washington D C. 2004
|
[8] |
Chongqing Communication Research Design Institute. Guidelines for Seismic Design of Highway Bridges. Beijing: People’s Communications Press, 2008 (in Chinese)
|
[9] |
Nader M, Abbas S, Ingham T. Seismic safety design of the New San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge. In: Proceedings of Structures Congress 2001. Washington D C: ASCE, May 21–23, 2004, 1–10
|
[10] |
Seim C. The seismic retrofit of the golden gate bridge. In: Proceedings of the First PRC-US Workshop on Seismic Analysis and Design of Special Bridges. Technical Report MCEER 03–0004, 2003, 119–128
|
[11] |
Chopra A K, Chintanapakdee C. Comparing response of SDF systems to near fault and far fault earthquake motions in the context of spectral regions. Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamic, 2001, 30(12): 1769–1789
CrossRef
Google scholar
|
/
〈 | 〉 |