Interface/surface magnetoelectric effects: New routes to the electric field control of magnetism
Chun-Gang Duan (段纯刚)
Interface/surface magnetoelectric effects: New routes to the electric field control of magnetism
In this perspective paper, we discuss possible ways to control magnetism using electric-field. Special focus is given to interface/surface magnetoelectric effects, which will become important when the thickness of magnetic films drops to nanoscale.We show that significantly different mechanisms may lead to interface/surface magnetoelectric effects, providing great flexibility to apply such effects. As a result, we propose several protype devices utilizing these novel magnetoelectric effects, and strongly advocate experimental endeavors to realize such devices.
magnetoelectric effect / multiferroic / electric-field controlled magnetism
[1] |
M. Fiebig, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2005, 38: R123
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[2] |
C. W. Nan, M. I. Bichurin, S. X. Dong, D. Viehland, and G. Srinivasan, J. Appl. Phys., 2008, 103: 031101
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[3] |
N. A. Spaldin, S. W. Cheong, and R. Ramesh, Phys. Today, 2010, 63: 38
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[4] |
K. F. Wang, J. M. Liu, and Z. F. Ren, Adv. Phys., 2009, 58: 321
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[5] |
S. D. Bader and S. S. P. Parkin, Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys., 2010, 1: 71
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[6] |
S. W.Cheong and M. Mostovoy, Nature Mater., 2007, 6: 13
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[7] |
C. Ederer and N. A. Spaldin, Phys. Rev. B, 2005, 71: 060401
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[8] |
C. J. Fennie, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2008, 100: 167203
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[9] |
K. Z. Rushchanskii, S. Kamba, V. Goian, P. Vanĕk, M. Savinov, J. Proklĕska, D. Nuzhnyy, K. Knížek, F. Laufek, S. Eckel, S. K. Lamoreaux, A. O. Sushkov, M. Lĕzaíc and N. A. Spaldin, Nat. Mater., 2010, 9: 649
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[10] |
X. L. Qi, T. L. Hughes, and S. C. Zhang, Phys. Rev. B, 2008, 78: 195424
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[11] |
A. Rajca, J. Wongsriratanakul, and S. Rajca, Science, 2001, 294: 1503
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[12] |
A. V. Bune, V. M. Fridkin, S. Ducharme, L. M. Blinov, S. P. Palto, A. V. Sorokin, S. G. Yudin, and A. Zlatkin, Nature, 1998, 391: 874
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[13] |
F. Zavaliche, T. Zhao, H.Zheng, F. Straub, M. P. Cruz, P. L. Yang, D. Hao, and R. Ramesh, Nano Lett., 2007, 7: 1586
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[14] |
C. G. Duan, S. S. Jaswal, and E. Y. Tsymbal, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006, 97: 047201
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[15] |
H. L. Meyerheim, F. Klimenta, A. Ernst, K. Mohseni, S. Ostanin, M. Fechner, S. Parihar, I. V. Maznichenko, I. Mertig, and J. Kirschner, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2011, 106: 087203
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[16] |
S. Picozzi, K. Yamauchi, and B. Sanyal, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2007, 91
|
[17] |
M. K.Niranjan, J. P. Velev, C. G. Duan, S. S. Jaswal, and E. Y. Tsymbal, Phys. Rev. B, 2008, 78: 104405
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[18] |
M. S.Park, J. H. Song, and A. J. Freeman, Phys. Rev. B, 2009, 79: 024420
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[19] |
C. G. Duan, J. P. Velev, R. F. Sabirianov, W. N. Mei, S. S. Jaswal, and E. Y. Tsymbal, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2008, 92: 122905
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[20] |
V. Garcia, M. Bibes, L. Bocher, S. Valencia, F. Kronast, A. Crassous, X. Moya, S. Enouz-Vedrenne, A. Gloter, D. Imhoff, C. Deranlot, N. D. Mathur, S. Fusil, K. Bouzehouane, and A. Barthélémy, Science, 2010, 327: 1106
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[21] |
J. M. Rondinelli, M. Stengel, and N. A. Spaldin, Nat. Nanotech., 2008, 3: 46
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[22] |
C. G. Duan, J. P. Velev, R. F. Sabirianov, Z. Q. Zhu, J. H. Chu, S. S. Jaswal, and E. Y. Tsymbal, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2008, 101: 137201
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[23] |
S. Zhang, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1999, 83: 640
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[24] |
C. G. Duan, Progress of Physics, 2009, 29: 215 (in Chinese)
|
[25] |
C. G. Duan, C. W. Nan, S. S. Jaswal, and E. Y. Tsymbal, Phys. Rev. B, 2009, 79: 140403
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[26] |
M. K. Niranjan, C. G. Duan, S. S. Jaswal, and E. Y. Tsymbal, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2010, 96: 222504
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[27] |
R. Ramesh, Nat. Nanotech., 2008, 3: 7
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[28] |
T. Y. Cai, S. Ju, J. Lee, N. Sai, A. A. Demkov, Q. Niu, Z. Y. Li, J. R. Shi, and E. G. Wang, Phys. Rev. B, 2009, 80: 140415
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[29] |
K. Nakamura, R. Shimabukuro, Y. Fujiwara, T. Akiyama, T. Ito, and A. J. Freeman, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2009, 102: 187201
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[30] |
M. Tsujikawa and T. Oda, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2009, 102: 247203
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[31] |
H. B. Zhang, M. Richter, K. Koepernik, I. Opahle, F. Tasnadi, and H. Eschrig, New J. Phys., 2009, 11: 043007
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[32] |
M. Weisheit, S. Fahler, A. Marty, Y. Souche, C. Poinsignon, and D. Givord, Science, 2007, 315: 349
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[33] |
T. Maruyama,
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[34] |
Y.-H. Chu, L. W. Martin, M. B. Holcomb, M. Gajek, S.-J. Han, Q. He, N. Balke, C.-H. Yang, D. Lee, W. Hu, Q. Zhan, P.-L. Yang, A. Fraile-Rodríguez, A. Scholl, S. X. Wang, and R. Ramesh, Nat. Mater., 2008, 7: 478
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[35] |
H. C. Ding and C. G. Duan, arXiv: 1106.1502v1, 2011
|
[36] |
J. D. Burton and E. Y. Tsymbal, Phys. Rev. B, 2009, 80: 174406
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[37] |
L. Gerhard, T. K. Yamada, T. Balashov, A. F. Takács, R. J. H.Wesselink, M. Däne, M. Fechner, S. Ostanin, A. Ernst, I. Mertig, and W. Wulfhekel, Nat. Nanotech., 2010, 5: 792
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[38] |
I. V. Ovchinnikov and K. L. Wang, Phys. Rev. B, 2009, 79: 020402
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[39] |
M. Fechner, I. V. Maznichenko, S. Ostanin, A. Ernst, J. Henk, P. Bruno, and I. Mertig, Phys. Rev. B, 2008, 78: 212406
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[40] |
Y. Sun, J. D. Burton, and E. Y. Tsymbal, Phys. Rev. B, 2010, 81: 064413
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[41] |
I. V. Ovchinnikov and K. L. Wang, Phys. Rev. B, 2009, 80: 012405
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[42] |
O. Krupin, G. Bihlmayer, K. Starke, S. Gorovikov, J. E. Prieto, K. Dobrich, S. Blugel, and G. Kaindl, Phys. Rev. B, 2005, 71: 201403
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[43] |
H. Ohno, Nat. Mater., 2010, 9: 952
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[44] |
Y. Yamada, Y. Yamada, K. Ueno, T. Fukumura, H. T. Yuan, H. Shimotani, Y. Iwasa, L. Gu, S. Tsukimoto, Y. Ikuhara, and M. Kawasaki, Science, 2011, 332: 1065
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[45] |
C. A. F. Vaz, J. Hoffman, C. H. Anh, and R. Ramesh, Adv. Mater., 2010, 22: 2900
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[46] |
M. Bibes, J. E. Villegas, and A. Barthelemy, Adv. Phys., 2011, 60: 5
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[47] |
J. Ma, J. M. Hu, Z. Li, and C. W. Nan, Adv. Mater., 2011, 23: 1062
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
/
〈 | 〉 |