Development of a combined approach for improvement and optimization of karanja biodiesel using response surface methodology and genetic algorithm
Received date: 16 Mar 2013
Accepted date: 17 May 2013
Published date: 05 Dec 2013
Copyright
This paper described the production of karanja biodiesel using response surface methodology (RSM) and genetic algorithm (GA). The optimum combination of reaction variables were analyzed for maximizing the biodiesel yield. The yield obtained by the RSM was 65% whereas the predicted value was 70%. The mathematical regression model proposed from the RSM was coupled with the GA. By using this technique, 90% of the yield was obtained at a molar ratio of 38, a reaction time of 8 hours, a reaction temperature of 40 ºC, a catalyst concentration of 2% oil, and a mixing speed of 707 r/min. The yield produced was closer to the predicted value of 94.2093%. Hence, 25% of the improvement in the biodiesel yield was reported. Moreover the different properties of karanja biodiesel were found closer to the American Society for Testing & Materials (ASTM) standard of biodiesel.
Sunil DHINGRA , Gian BHUSHAN , Kashyap Kumar DUBEY . Development of a combined approach for improvement and optimization of karanja biodiesel using response surface methodology and genetic algorithm[J]. Frontiers in Energy, 2013 , 7(4) : 495 -505 . DOI: 10.1007/s11708-013-0267-5
| 1 |
Kabir E, Hussain D, Haque A, Kim K H. Prospects for biodiesel production from jatropha curcas: a case study of Bangladesh agriculture university farm. International Journal of Green Energy, 2009, 6(4): 381-391
|
| 2 |
Arya B. Performance and emissions study of biodiesel derived from non-edible oils on C.I. engines. M.Tech Dissertation. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi University, Delhi, India, 2010
|
| 3 |
Watanabe Y, Shimada Y, Sugihara A, Noda H, Fukuda H, Tominaga Y. Continuous production of biodiesel fuel from vegetable oil using immobilized Candida Antarctica Lipase. Journal of the American Oil Chemists'. Society, 2000, 17(4): 355-360
|
| 4 |
Kaieda M, Samukawa T, Kondo A, Fukuda H. Effect of methanol and water contents on production of biodiesel fuel from plant oil catalysed by various lipases in a solvent free system. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 2000, 91(1): 12-15
|
| 5 |
Bhattacharya S K, Reddy C S. Vegetable oils as fuels for internal combustion engines: a review. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1994, 57(3): 157-166
|
| 6 |
Aggarwal A K, Das L M. Biodiesel development and characterisation for use as a fuel in compression ignition engine. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 2000, 123(2): 440-447
|
| 7 |
Ma F, Hanna M A. Biodiesel production: a review. Bioresource Technology, 1999, 70(1): 1-15
|
| 8 |
Wang R, Zhou W W, Hanna M A, Zhang Y P, Bhadury P S, Wang Y, Song B A, Yang S. Biodiesel preparation, optimization, and fuel properties from non-edible feedstock, Datura stramonium L. Fuel, 2012, 91(1): 182-186
|
| 9 |
Wang J X, Chen K T, Wu J S, Wang P H, Huang S T, Chen C C. Production of biodiesel through trans esterification of soybean oil using lithium orthosilicate solid catalyst. Fuel Processing Technology, 2012, 104: 167-173
|
| 10 |
Lakshmi C V, Viswanath K. Venkateshwar, Satyavathi B. Mixing characteristics of the oil-methanol system in the production of biodiesel using edible and non-edible oils. Fuel Processing Technology, 2011, 92(8): 1411-1417
|
| 11 |
Srinivas Rao P, Gopal Krishna K V. Vegetable oils and their methyl esters as fuels for diesel engines. Indian Journal of Technology, 1991, 29: 121-134
|
| 12 |
Subramaiam K A, Singhal S K, Saxena M, Singhal S. Utilization of liquid biofuels in automotive diesel engines: an Indian perspective. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2005, 29(1): 65-72
|
| 13 |
Georing C E, Schwab A W, Daugherty M J, Pryde E H, Heakin A J. Fuel properties of eleven vegetable oils. Transactions of the ASAE. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 1982, 25(6): 1472-1477, 1483
|
| 14 |
Schlick M L, Hanna M A, Schinstock J L. Soybean and sunflower oil performance in a diesel engine. Transactions of the ASAE. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 1988, 31(5): 1345-1349
|
| 15 |
Ramdhas A S, Muraleedharan C, Jayaraj S. Performance and emission evaluation of a diesel engine fuelled with methyl esters of rubber seed oil. Renewable Energy, 2005, 30(12): 1789-1800
|
| 16 |
Peterson C L, Reece D L, Hammond D L, Cruz R, Thompson J. A comparison of ethyl and methyl esters of vegetable oils as diesel fuel substitute. In: Proceedings of an Alternative Energy Conference. Nashville, USA, 1992, 99-110
|
| 17 |
Naik M, Meher L C, Naik S N, Das L M. Production of biodiesel from high free fatty acid Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) oil. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2008, 32(4): 354-357
|
| 18 |
Pradhan R C, Naik S N, Bhatnagar N, Swain S K. Moisture-dependent physical properties of Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) kernel. Industrial Crops and Products, 2008, 28(2): 155-161
|
| 19 |
Chary G H V C, Dastidar M G. Investigation of optimum conditions in coal-oil agglomeration using Taguchi experimental design. Fuel, 2012, 98: 259-264
|
| 20 |
Vinay B J, Kanya T C S. Effect of detoxification on the functional and nutritional quality of proteins of karanja seed meal. Food Chemistry, 2008, 106(1): 77-84
|
| 21 |
Srivastava P K, Verma M.Methyl ester of karanja oil as an alternative renewable source energy. Fuel, 2008, 87(8,9): 1673-1677
|
| 22 |
Thiruvengadaravi K V, Nandagopal J, Baskaralingam P, Bala V S S, Sivanesan S. Acid-catalysed esterification of karanja (Pongamia pinnata) oil with high free fatty acid for biodiesel production. Fuel, 2012, 98: 1-4
|
| 23 |
Bala V S S, Thiruvengadaravi K V, Kumar P S, Premkumar M P, Kumar V V, Sankar S S, Kumar M H, Sivanesan S. Removal of free fatty acid in Pongamia Pinnata (Karanja) oil using divinylbenzene-styrene copolymer resins for biodiesel production. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2012, 37: 335-341
|
| 24 |
Khayoon M S, Olutoye M A, Hameed B H. Utilization of crude karanja (Pongamia pinnata) oil as a potential feedstock for the synthesis of fatty acid methyl esters. Bioresource Technology, 2012, 111: 175-179
|
| 25 |
Kamath H V, Regupathi I, Saidutta M B. Optimization of two step karanja biodiesel synthesis under microwave irradiation. Fuel Processing Technology, 2011, 92(1): 100-105
|
| 26 |
Maheshwari N, Balaji C, Ramesh A. A nonlinear regression based multi-objective optimization of parameters based on experimental data from an IC engine fuelled with biodiesel blends. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2011, 35(5): 2171-2183
|
| 27 |
Sahoo P K, Das L M. Process optimization for biodiesel production from Jatropha, Karanja and Polanga oils. Fuel, 2009, 88(9): 1588-1594
|
| 28 |
Jena P C, Raheman H, Prasanna G V, Machavaram R. Biodiesel production from mixture of mahua and simarouba oils with high free fatty acids. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2010, 34(8): 1108-1116
|
| 29 |
Rajendra M, Jena P C, Raheman H. Prediction of optimized process parameters for biodiesel production using ANN and GA. Fuel, 2009, 88(5): 868-875
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |