Accelerated life-time test of MEA durability under vehicle operating conditions in PEM fuel cell
Received date: 13 Mar 2017
Accepted date: 06 Jun 2017
Published date: 07 Sep 2017
Copyright
In this paper, a novel accelerated test method was proposed to analyze the durability of MEA, considering the actual operation of the fuel cell vehicle. The proposed method includes 7 working conditions: open circuit voltage (OCV), idling, rated output, overload, idling-rated cycle, idling-overload cycle, and OCV-idling cycle. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method can effectively destroy the MEA in a short time (165 h). Moreover, the degradation mechanism of MEA was analyzed by measuring the polarization curve, CV, SEM and TEM. This paper may provide a new research direction for improving the durability of fuel cell.
Tian TIAN , Jianjun TANG , Wei GUO , Mu PAN . Accelerated life-time test of MEA durability under vehicle operating conditions in PEM fuel cell[J]. Frontiers in Energy, 2017 , 11(3) : 326 -333 . DOI: 10.1007/s11708-017-0489-z
1 |
Steele B C, Heinzel A. Materials for fuel-cell technologies. Nature, 2001, 414(6861): 345–352
|
2 |
Winter M, Brodd R J. What are batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors? ChemInform, 2004, 104(10): 4245
|
3 |
Borup R, Meyers J, Pivovar B , Kim Y S , Mukundan R , Garland N , Myers D , Wilson M , Garzon F , Wood D, Zelenay P, More K , Stroh K , Zawodzinski T , Boncella J , McGrath J E , Inaba M , Miyatake K , Hori M, Ota K, Ogumi Z , Miyata S , Nishikata A , Siroma Z , Uchimoto Y , Yasuda K , Kimijima K , Iwashita N . Scientific aspects of polymer electrolyte fuel cell durability and degradation. Chemical Reviews, 2007, 107(10): 3904–3951
|
4 |
Debe M K. Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells. Nature, 2012, 486(7401): 43–51
|
5 |
Wu J, Yuan X Z, Martin J J, Wang H, Zhang J , Shen J, Wu S, Merida W . A review of PEM fuel cell durability: degradation mechanisms and mitigation strategies. Journal of Power Sources, 2008, 184(1): 104–119
|
6 |
Bar-On I, Kirchain R, Roth R . Technical cost analysis for PEM fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources, 2002, 109(1): 71–75
|
7 |
Arlt T, Manke I, Wippermann K , Riesemeier H , Mergel J , Banhart J . Investigation of the local catalyst distribution in an aged direct methanol fuel cell MEA by means of differential synchrotron X-ray absorption edge imaging with high energy resolution. Journal of Power Sources, 2013, 221(1): 210–216
|
8 |
Liu W, Ruth K, Rusch G . Membrane durability in PEM fuel cells. Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems, 2001, 4(4): 227–232
|
9 |
Galbiati S, Baricci A, Casalegno A , Marchesi R . Degradation in phosphoric acid doped polymer fuel cells: a 6000 h parametric investigation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2013, 38(15): 6469–6480
|
10 |
Bao J, Krishnan G N, Jayaweera P, Perez-Mariano J , Sanjurjo A . Effect of various coal contaminants on the performance of solid oxide fuel cells: Part I. Accelerated testing. Journal of Power Sources, 2009, 193(2): 607–616
|
11 |
Zhang S, Yuan X, Wang H , Merida W , Zhu H, Shen J, Wu S , Zhang J . A review of accelerated stress tests of MEA durability in PEM fuel cells. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2009, 34(1): 388–404
|
12 |
Panha K, Fowler M, Yuan X Z , Wang H. Accelerated durability testing via reactants relative humidity cycling on PEM fuel cells. Applied Energy, 2012, 93(5): 90–97
|
13 |
Aindow T T, O’Neill J. Use of mechanical tests to predict durability of polymer fuel cell membranes under humidity cycling. Journal of Power Sources, 2011, 196(8): 3851–3854
|
14 |
Kundu S, Fowler M, Simon L C , Abouatallah R . Reversible and irreversible degradation in fuel cells during open circuit voltage durability testing. Journal of Power Sources, 2008, 182(1): 254–258
|
15 |
Rong F, Huang C, Liu Z S , Song D, Wang Q. Microstructure changes in the catalyst layers of PEM fuel cells induced by load cycling: part II. simulation and understanding. Journal of Power Sources, 2008, 175(2): 712–723
|
16 |
Avakov V B, Aliev A D, Beketaeva L A, Bogdanovskaya V A, Burkovskii E V, Datskevich A A, Ivanitskii B A, Kazanskii L P, Kapustin A V, Korchagin O V, Kuzov A V, Landgraf I K, Lozovaya O V, Modestov A D, Stankevich M M, Tarasevich M R, Chalykh A E. Study of degradation of membrane-electrode assemblies of hydrogen-oxygen (air) fuel cell under the conditions of life tests and voltage cycling. Russian Journal of Electrochemistry, 2014, 50(8): 773–788
|
17 |
Solasi R, Zou Y, Huang X , Reifsnider K , Condit D . On mechanical behavior and in-plane modeling of constrained PEM fuel cell membranes subjected to hydration and temperature cycles. Journal of Power Sources, 2007, 167(2): 366–377
|
18 |
Oszcipok M, Riemann D, Kronenwett U , Kreideweis M , Zedda A . Statistic analysis of operational influences on the cold start behaviour of PEM fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources, 2005, 145(2): 407–415
|
19 |
Nishikawa H, Sasou H, Kurihara R , Nakamura S , Kano A, Tanaka K, Aoki T , Ogami Y . High fuel utilization operation of pure hydrogen fuel cells. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2008, 33(21): 6262–6269
|
20 |
Ettingshausen F, Kleemann J, Marcu A , Toth G, Fuess H, Roth C . Dissolution and migration of platinum in PEMFCs investigated for start/stop cycling and high potential degradation. Fuel Cells (Weinheim), 2011, 11(2): 238–245
|
21 |
Manasilp A, Gulari E. Selective CO oxidation over Pt/alumina catalysts for fuel cell applications. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2002, 37(1): 17–25
|
/
〈 | 〉 |