Automotive revolution and carbon neutrality

Abstract

The automotive industry is in the midst of a groundbreaking revolution, driven by the imperative to achieve intelligent driving and carbon neutrality. A crucial aspect of this transformation is the transition to electric vehicles (EVs), which necessitates widespread changes throughout the entire automotive ecosystem. This paper examines the challenges and opportunities of this transition, including automotive electrification, intelligence-connected transportation system, and the potential for new technologies such as hydrogen fuel cells. Meanwhile, it discusses the key technologies and progress of the hydrogen energy industry chain in the upstream hydrogen production, midstream hydrogen storage and transportation, downstream hydrogen station construction and hydrogen fuel cells in turn. Finally, it proposes the directions for future layout, providing guidance for future development.

Graphical abstract

Keywords

automotive revolution / electric vehicles (EVs) / hydrogen energy / fuel cell

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund (2022A1515110410) and the Project of Hetao Shenzhen–Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone (HZQB-KCZYB-2020083).

Competing interests

C. C. CHAN is a memer of Editorial Board of Frontiers in Energy, who was escluded from the peer review process and all editorial decisions related to the acceptance and publication of this article peer review was handled independently by the other editors to minimise bias.

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