Polymeric ionic liquid—assisted polymerization for soluble polyaniline nanofibers

Jie Liu , Jiahao Shen , Jingjing Wang , Yuan Liang , Routeng Wu , Wenwen Zhang , Delin Shi , Saixiang Shi , Yanping Wang , Yimin Wang , Yumin Xia

Front. Chem. Sci. Eng. ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1) : 118 -126.

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Front. Chem. Sci. Eng. ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1) : 118 -126. DOI: 10.1007/s11705-020-1916-y
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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Polymeric ionic liquid—assisted polymerization for soluble polyaniline nanofibers

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Abstract

To enhance the solubility of polyanilines (PANI), polymeric ionic liquid (PIL) was introduced into the polymerization synthesis of PANI with various proportions. The structure and properties of the modified PANIs were characterized by 1H NMR, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, ultraviolet-visible spectrum, etc. It was found that the obtained PANIs doped with PILs were soluble in various organic solvents such as N,N-dimethyl formamide and acetonitrile. Compared with the pure PANI, the PANIs doped by PILs showed remarkable solubility and their chemical structure and conductivity kept integrated.

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polyaniline / polymeric ionic liquid / doping / solubility

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Jie Liu,Jiahao Shen,Jingjing Wang,Yuan Liang,Routeng Wu,Wenwen Zhang,Delin Shi,Saixiang Shi,Yanping Wang,Yimin Wang,Yumin Xia. Polymeric ionic liquid—assisted polymerization for soluble polyaniline nanofibers. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2021, 15(1): 118-126 DOI:10.1007/s11705-020-1916-y

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