Using a sample of A-share listed companies from the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 2010 to 2020, this study examines the impact of membership in non-local chambers of commerce (NLCCs) on corporate innovation, considering the dual attributes of
Influenced by Confucian relationalism, Chinese organizations exhibit a Yuanfen-Guanxi orientation, forming a “Yuanfen circle-based” organizational identification. This stands in stark contrast to the scatter-point organizational identification grounded in
Based on data from China’s A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2017, this paper examines the influence of the contemporary values of Confucianism, namely benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and fidelity on the effectiveness of internal contro