Parallel processes of temporal control in the supplementary motor area and the frontoparietal circuit
Received date: 28 Jul 2023
Accepted date: 04 Oct 2023
Published date: 20 Mar 2024
Copyright
Durations in the several seconds' range are cognitively accessible during active timing. Functional neuroimaging studies suggest the engagement of the basal ganglia (BG) and supplementary motor area (SMA). However, their functional relevance and arrangement remain unclear because non-timing cognitive processes temporally coincide with the active timing. To examine the potential contamination by parallel processes, we introduced a sensory control and a motor control to the duration-reproduction task. By comparing their hemodynamic functions, we decomposed the neural activities in multiple brain loci linked to different cognitive processes. Our results show a dissociation of two cortical neural circuits: the SMA for both active timing and motor preparation, followed by a prefrontal–parietal circuit related to duration working memory. We argue that these cortical processes represent duration as the content but at different levels of abstraction, while the subcortical structures, including the BG and thalamus, provide the logistic basis of timing by coordinating the temporal framework across brain structures.
Key words: duration reproduction; fMRI; neural mechanism; time perception
Xuanyu Wang , Shunyu Shi , Yan Bao . Parallel processes of temporal control in the supplementary motor area and the frontoparietal circuit[J]. Psych Journal, 2024 , 13(3) : 355 -368 . DOI: 10.1002/pchj.701
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