The Evolution of Landscape Aesthetics Under Energy Transition

Jinjin GUAN

Landsc. Archit. Front. ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3) : 60-69.

PDF(574 KB)
PDF(574 KB)
Landsc. Archit. Front. ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3) : 60-69. DOI: 10.15302/J-LAF-1-020111
Papers

The Evolution of Landscape Aesthetics Under Energy Transition

Author information +
History +

Highlights

· Landscape appearance is changing with energy infrastructure forms

· Landscape aesthetics theories coincide with the development of evolutionary aesthetics

· The methodology of energy landscape aesthetics expands from essentialism, positivism to social constructivism

Abstract

The energy transition and the resulting changes in landscape appearance have brought great social repercussions. Nowadays we have to answer the questions that how can we view the rapidly changing landscape appearance caused by energy transition, and how to balance associated issues about protection and development. Since the energy landscape aesthetic theory in the low-carbon era has not yet been constructed, this paper explores landscape aesthetics from terminological, evolutionary, and methodological perspectives, and discusses the connotation, core values, and research scopes of postmodern aesthetics, post-industrial aesthetics, and ecological aesthetics. Based on theoretical review, assessment paradigms of landscape aesthetics are sorted out from essentialism, positivism, to social constructivism. A framework is introduced to assess energy landscapes under energy transition background to generate a consensus for sustainable landscape among all stakeholders.

Graphical abstract

Keywords

Energy Transition / Landscape Aesthetics / Evolutionary Aesthetics / Renewable Energy / Landscape Protection / Social Constructivism

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Jinjin GUAN. The Evolution of Landscape Aesthetics Under Energy Transition. Landsc. Archit. Front., 2025, 13(3): 60‒69 https://doi.org/10.15302/J-LAF-1-020111

References

[1]
Pasqualetti, M. J. , & Brown, M. A. (2014) Ancient discipline, modern concern: Geographers in the field of energy and society. Energy Research & Social Science, 1 ( 1), 122– 133.
[2]
Chen, B. , Xiong, R. , Li, H. , Sun, Q. , & Yang, J. (2019) Pathways for sustainable energy transition. Journal of Cleaner Production, ( 228), 1564– 1571.
[3]
International Energy Agency. (2024). World energy outlook 2024.
[4]
Farghali, M. , Osman, A. I. , Chen, Z. , Abdelhaleem, A. , Ihara, I. , Mohamed, I. M. A. , Yap, P.-S. , & Rooney, D. W. (2023) Social, environmental, and economic consequences of integrating renewable energies in the electricity sector: A review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, ( 21), 1381– 1418.
[5]
Wei, D. , Ahmad, F. , Abid, N. , & Gul, A. (2025) Financial development and renewable energy technology: The heterogeneous role of energy endowment, market environment and policy support in Chinese provinces. Energy Strategy Reviews, ( 59), 101697– .
[6]
Liu, X. , Jia, Y. , Zhu, C. , Wang, C. , & Yao, J. (2025) Policy-driven innovation: Does the renewable energy development initiative foster corporate innovation in renewable energy technologies?. International Review of Financial Analysis, ( 102), 104003– .
[7]
Hewitt, S. , Margetts, L. , & Revell, A. (2018) Building a digital wind farm. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, ( 25), 879– 899.
[8]
Schöbel, S. (2012). Wind Energy and Landscape Aesthetics [Windenergie und Landschaftsästhetik]. Jovis.
[9]
Nohl, W. (1993). Impairments of the landscape caused by mast-like interventions: Materials for nature conservation assessment and compensation determination [Beeinträchtigungen des landschaftsbildes durch mastenartige eingriffe: Materialien für die naturschutzfachliche bewertung und kompensationsermittlung]. Ministry for the Environment, Regional Planning and Agriculture of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
[10]
Schmidt, C., von Gagern, M., Lachor, M., Hage, G., Schuster, L., Hoppenstedt, A., Kühne, O., Rossmeier, A., Weber, F., Bruns, D., Münderlein, D., & Bernstein, F. (2018). Landscape and energy transition [Landschaftsbild und energiewende].
[11]
Shi, J. , Yu, J. , & Guan, J. (2024) A scientometrics analysis and visualization of the ecological impact of photovoltaic projects. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 16 ( 3), 035901– .
CrossRef Google scholar
[12]
Guan, J. , & Huang, Q. (2024) GIS-based mapping impacts of large-scale photovoltaic power stations on the landscape. Journal of Digital Landscape Architecture, ( 9), 405– 418.
[13]
Geraint, E., & Gianluca, F. (2016). The social acceptance of wind energy: JRC science for policy report.
[14]
& Bourassa, S. C. (1988) Toward a theory of landscape aesthetics. Landscape and Urban Planning, 15 ( 3–4), 241– 252.
[15]
& Chmielewski, A. (2012) Evolutionary aesthetics as a meeting point of philosophy and biology. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 81 ( 2), 67– 73.
CrossRef Google scholar
[16]
& Kiianlinna, O. (2023) What is evolutionary aesthetics? Three waves. Estetika, 60 ( 1), 90– 100.
[17]
Tveit, M. , Ode, Å. , & Fry, G. (2006) Key concepts in a framework for analysing visual landscape character. Landscape Research, 31 ( 3), 229– 255.
CrossRef Google scholar
[18]
Gulinck, H. , Múgica, M. , de Lucio, J. V. , & Atauri, J. A. (2001) A framework for comparative landscape analysis and evaluation based on land cover data, with an application in the Madrid region (Spain). Landscape and Urban Planning, 55 ( 4), 257– 270.
CrossRef Google scholar
[19]
Han, F. (2006). The Chinese view of nature: Tourism in China's scenic and historic interest areas [Doctoral dissertation]. Queensland University of Technology.
[20]
Linke, S. (2017). Aesthetics, Values and Landscape [Ästhetik, Werte und Landschaft]. In: O. Kühne, H. Megerle, & F. Weber (Eds.), Landscape Aesthetics and Landscape Change [Landschaftsästhetik und Landschaftswandel] (pp. 23–40). Springer VS.
[21]
Kühne, O., Megerle, H., & Weber, F. (Eds.). (2017). Landscape Aesthetics and Landscape Change [Landschaftsästhetik und Landschaftswandel]. Springer VS.
[22]
Shusterman, R. (2009). Aesthetics and Postmodernism. In: J. Levinson (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Aesthetics (pp. 771–782). Oxford University Press.
[23]
Eplényi, A. , & Oláh-Christian, B. (2015) Postmodern landscape architecture: Theoretical, compositional characteristics and design elements with the analysis of 25 projects. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Agriculture and Environment, 7 ( 1), 71– 81.
CrossRef Google scholar
[24]
& Nohl, W. (2010) Landscape aesthetic experience: Basic forms and their lasting effect [Landschaftsästhetisches Erleben: Grundformen und ihre nachhaltige Wirkung]. Stadt+Grün, 59 ( 2), 29– 36.
[25]
Schneider, N. (2017). History of Aesthetics From the Enlightenment to Postmodernism [Geschichte der Ästhetik von der Aufklärung bis zur Postmoderne] (6th ed.). Reclam.
[26]
Seel, M. (1996). An aesthetics of nature [Eine Ästhetik der Natur]. Suhrkamp.
[27]
Bell, D. (1973). The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. Heinemann Educational Publishers.
[28]
Ström, M. (2022). Beauty in the machine: Post-industrial design.
[29]
& Maskit, J. (2007) 'Line of wreckage': Towards a postindustrial environmental aesthetics. Ethics, Place and Environment, 10 ( 3), 323– 337.
CrossRef Google scholar
[30]
Hunt, J. D. (2018). Genius Loci et Sui Generis. In: Inspiration High Line (pp. 34–35). Druckmedienzentrum Gotha GmbH.
[31]
& Meeker, J. W. (1972) Notes toward an ecological esthetic. Canadian Fiction Magazine, ( 2), 4– 15.
[32]
& Gobster, P. H. (1995) Aldo Leopold's "Ecological Esthetic": Integrating esthetic and biodiversity values. Journal of Forestry, 93 ( 2), 6– 10.
CrossRef Google scholar
[33]
& Gobster, P. H. (1999) An ecological aesthetic for forest landscape management. Landscape Journal, 18 ( 1), 54– 64.
CrossRef Google scholar
[34]
Gobster, P. H. , Nassauer, J. I. , Daniel, T. C. , & Fry, G. (2007) The shared landscape: What does aesthetics have to do with ecology?. Landscape Ecology, 22 ( 7), 959– 972.
CrossRef Google scholar
[35]
& Howett, C. (1987) Systems, signs, sensibilities: Sources for a new landscape aesthetic. Landscape Journal, 6 ( 1), 1– 12.
CrossRef Google scholar
[36]
& Jorgensen, A. (2011) Beyond the view: Future directions in landscape aesthetics research. Landscape and Urban Planning, 100 ( 4), 353– 355.
CrossRef Google scholar
[37]
& Wolsink, M. (2000) Wind power and the NIMBY-myth: Institutional capacity and the limited significance of public support. Renewable Energy, 21 ( 1), 49– 64.
CrossRef Google scholar
[38]
& Wolsink, M. (2007) Planning of renewables schemes: Deliberative and fair decision-making on landscape issues instead of reproachful accusations of non-cooperation. Energy Policy, 35 ( 5), 2692– 2704.
CrossRef Google scholar
[39]
Freiberg, A. , Schefter, C. , Girbig, M. , Murta, V. C. , & Seidler, A. (2019) Health effects of wind turbines on humans in residential settings: Results of a scoping review. Environmental Research, ( 169), 446– 463.
[40]
Xu, H. , Zhao, S. , Song, N. , Liu, N. , Zhong, S. , Li, B. , & Wang, T. (2021) Abundance and behavior of little egrets (Egretta garzetta) near an onshore wind farm in Chongming Dongtan, China. Journal of Cleaner Production, ( 312), 127662– .
[41]
Cornwall Council. (2013). An assessment of the landscape sensitivity to on- shore wind energy and large-scale photovoltaic development in Cornwall.
[42]
Guan, J. , Hu, J. , & Li, B. (2024) How to restore ecological impacts from wind energy? An assessment of Zhongying Wind Farm through MSPA-MCR model and circuit theory. Ecological Indicators, ( 163), 112149– .
[43]
Roth, M., & Bruns, E. (2016). Landscape assessment in Germany: Current state of science and practice [Landschaftsbildbewertung in Deutschland. Stand von wissenschaft und praxis]. Literaturdatenbank "DNL-online".
[44]
Paul, V. H. , Uther, D. , Neuhoff, M. , Winkler-Hartenstein, K. , Schmidtkunz, H. , & Großnick, J. (2004) GIS-supported method for assessing visual impacts caused by high-voltage overhead lines: Derivation of compensation measures for the landscape [GIS-gestütztes verfahren zur bewertung visueller eingriffe durch hochspannungs-freileitungen: Herleitung von Kompensationsmaßnahmen für das Landschaftsbild]. Naturschutz Und Landschaftsplanung, 35 ( 5), 139– 144.
[45]
Moussa, R. R. , Mahmoud, A. H. , & Hatem, T. F. (2020) A digital tool for integrating renewable energy devices within landscape elements: Energy-scape online application. Journal of Cleaner Production, ( 254), 119932– .

Acknowledgements

Project of "Research on Spatial Low-Carbon Collaborative Governance Mechanism From a Nature–Society Perspective—Taking Shanghai as an Example," Shanghai Social Science Planning Youth Project (No. 2024ECK005)

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

© Higher Education Press 2025
AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF(574 KB)

Accesses

Citations

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/