Building and Restoring a Healthy Aquatic Ecosystem

Abstract

Cities are suffering from more floods than ever, causing huge loss of life and property. The reason is that modern cities often lack resilience to the uncertainty of natural disasters. Aquatic ecosystems on the whole are unhealthy. As global climate change intensifies, aquatic ecosystems are facing more severe challenges. The author explains the necessity to cope with water-related issues holistically, and contends that aquatic ecosystems should be evaluated, protected, and restored based on the understanding of ecosystem services they provide. The water security patterns at macro, medium, and micro levels help improve the resilience of aquatic ecosystems, restore the aquatic and hydrophytic habitats, reconstruct the harmony and symbiosis between water systems and humans, and nourish the health and prosperity of ecological civilization.

Keywords

Aquatic Ecosystem / Water Ecosystem Restoration / Ecosystem Services / Flood Disasters / Nature-Based Solutions / Sustainability

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

2021 Higher Education Press