Investigations of nuclear chirality at iThemba LABS
R. A. Bark, E. A. Lawrie, C. Liu, S. Y. Wang
Investigations of nuclear chirality at iThemba LABS
Progress in the studies of chirality in atomic nuclei at iThemba LABS is reviewed. New regions of chirality, around mass 80 and 190 have been discovered using the AFRODITE array, specifically in the nuclei 74As, 78,80,82Br, 81Kr, and 193,194,198Tl. Many phenomena have been observed, including multiple chiral bands in the same nucleus, the coexistence of octupole correlations and nuclear chirality, and the coexistence of pseudo spin and nuclear chirality. The best example of chiral degeneracy to date was found in 194Tl. The level scheme of 106Ag has been revisited and interpreted in terms of two- and four-quasiparticle bands. Investigations using the particle-rotor model have shown that the fingerprints of chirality in the two-quasiparticle system only can occur in an idealised model description. For systems with a higher number of quasiparticles, the calculations showed that nuclear chirality can persist.
chirality / high-spin states / particle-rotor model
[1] |
S. Frauendorf , J. Meng . Tilted rotation of triaxial nuclei. Nucl. Phys. A, 1997, 617(2): 131
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[2] |
B. W. Xiong , Y. Y. Wang . Nuclear chiral doublet bands data tables. At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 2019, 125: 193
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[3] |
E. A. Lawrie , O. Shirinda . Reaching degeneracy in two-quasiparticle chiral bands. Phys. Lett. B, 2010, 689(2-3): 66
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[4] |
P.B. SemmesI.Ragnarsson, in: J. X. Saladin, R. A. Sorenson, and C. M. Vincent (Eds.), Proc. Int. Conf. on High-Spin Physics and Gamma-Soft Nuclei, Pittsburgh, 1990, World Scientific, 1991, p. 500
|
[5] |
P.B. SemmesI.Ragnarsson, in: J. Dudek and B. Haas (Eds.), Proc. Future Directions in Nuclear Physics with 4π Gamma Detection Systems of the New Generation, in: AIP Conf. Proc. 259(566), 1992
|
[6] |
O. Shirinda , E. A. Lawrie . Identifying chiral bands in real nuclei. Eur. Phys. J. A, 2012, 48(9): 118
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[7] |
T. Koike , K. Starosta , I. Hamamoto . Chiral bands, dynamical spontaneous symmetry breaking, and the selection rule for electromagnetic transitions in the chiral geometry. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 93(17): 172502
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[8] |
C. Vaman , D. B. Fossan , T. Koike , K. Starosta , I. Y. Lee , A. O. Macchiavelli . Chiral degeneracy in triaxial 104Rh. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 92(3): 032501
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[9] |
S. Mukhopadhyay , D. Almehed , U. Garg , S. Frauendorf , T. Li , P. V. M. Rao , X. Wang , S. S. Ghugre , M. P. Carpenter , S. Gros , A. Hecht , R. V. F. Janssens , F. G. Kondev , T. Lauritsen , D. Seweryniak , S. Zhu . From chiral vibration to static chirality in 135Nd. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2007, 99(17): 172501
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[10] |
P. L. Masiteng , E. A. Lawrie , T. M. Ramashidzha , R. A. Bark , B. G. Carlsson , J. J. Lawrie , R. Lindsay , F. Komati , J. Kau , P. Maine , S. M. Maliage , I. Matamba , S. M. Mullins , S. H. T. Murray , K. P. Mutshena , A. A. Pasternak , I. Ragnarsson , D. G. Roux , J. F. Sharpey-Schafer , O. Shirinda , P. A. Vymers . Close near-degeneracy in a pair of four-quasiparticle bands in 194Tl. Phys. Lett. B, 2013, 719(1−3): 83
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[11] |
O. Shirinda , E. A. Lawrie , B. G. Carlsson . Can a chiral system be built on a strongly asymmetric nucleon configuration?. Acta Phys. Pol. B, 2013, 44(3): 341
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[12] |
B. G. Carlsson , I. Ragnarsson . Many-particles–plus–rotor description of magnetic bands at high spin. Phys. Rev. C Nucl. Phys., 2006, 74(4): 044310
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[13] |
O. Shirinda , E. A. Lawrie . Multiple many-particle chiral systems described within the particle-rotor model. Eur. Phys. J. A, 2016, 52(11): 344
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[14] |
O. Shirinda , E. A. Lawrie . Multiple chiral bands built on the same many-particle nucleon configuration in the 100 mass region. Acta Phys. Pol. B Proc. Suppl., 2018, 11(1): 149
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[15] |
E. A. Lawrie . Decay patterns of multi-quasiparticle bands — a model independent test of chiral symmetry. Phys. Scr., 2017, 92(9): 094006
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[16] |
R.Bass, Nuclear Reactions with Heavy Ions, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1980
|
[17] |
R. Schwengner , F. Dönau , T. Servene , H. Schnare , J. Reif , G. Winter , L. Käubler , H. Prade , S. Skoda , J. Eberth , H. G. Thomas , F. Becker , B. Fiedler , S. Freund , S. Kasemann , T. Steinhardt , O. Thelen , T. Härtlein , C. Ender , F. Köck , P. Reiter , D. Schwalm . Magnetic and collective rotation in 79Br. Phys. Rev. C, 2002, 65(4): 044326
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[18] |
J. S. Dionisio , R. Meunier , C. Schück , C. Vieu , J. M. Lagrange , M. Pautrat , J. C. S. Bacelar , J. R. Jongman , W. R. Phillips , J. L. Durell , W. Urban , B. J. Varley , H. Folger . Target structure and in-beam electron spectra. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 1995, 362(1): 122
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[19] |
X. Xiao , S. Y. Wang , C. Liu , R. A. Bark , J. Meng , S. Q. Zhang , B. Qi , H. Hua , P. Jones , S. M. Wyngaardt , S. Wang , D. P. Sun , Z. Q. Li , N. B. Zhang , H. Jia , R. J. Guo , X. C. Han , L. Mu , X. Lu , W. Z. Xu , C. Y. Niu , C. G. Wang , E. A. Lawrie , J. J. Lawrie , J. F. Sharpey-Schafer , M. Wiedeking , S. N. T. Majola , T. D. Bucher , T. Dinoko , B. Maqabuka , L. Makhathini , L. Mdletshe , N. A. Khumalo , O. Shirinda , K. Sowazi . Chirality and octupole correlations in 74As. Phys. Rev. C, 2022, 106(6): 064302
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[20] |
C. Liu , S. Y. Wang , R. A. Bark , S. Q. Zhang , J. Meng , B. Qi , P. Jones , S. M. Wyngaardt , J. Zhao , C. Xu , S. G. Zhou , S. Wang , D. P. Sun , L. Liu , Z. Q. Li , N. B. Zhang , H. Jia , X. Q. Li , H. Hua , Q. B. Chen , Z. G. Xiao , H. J. Li , L. H. Zhu , T. D. Bucher , T. Dinoko , J. Easton , K. Juhász , A. Kamblawe , E. Khaleel , N. Khumalo , E. A. Lawrie , J. J. Lawrie , S. N. T. Majola , S. M. Mullins , S. Murray , J. Ndayishimye , D. Negi , S. P. Noncolela , S. S. Ntshangase , B. M. Nyakó , J. N. Orce , P. Papka , J. F. Sharpey-Schafer , O. Shirinda , P. Sithole , M. A. Stankiewicz , M. Wiedeking . Evidence for octupole correlations in multiple chiral doublet bands. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2016, 116(11): 112501
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[21] |
S. Y. Wang , B. Qi , L. Liu , S. Q. Zhang , H. Hua , X. Q. Li , Y. Y. Chen , L. H. Zhu , J. Meng , S. M. Wyngaardt , P. Papka , T. T. Ibrahim , R. A. Bark , P. Datta , E. A. Lawrie , J. J. Lawrie , S. N. T. Majola , P. L. Masiteng , S. M. Mullins , J. Gál , G. Kalinka , J. Molnár , B. M. Nyakó , J. Timár , K. Juhász , R. Schwengner . The first candidate for chiral nuclei in the A ~ 80 mass region: 80Br. Phys. Lett. B, 2011, 703(1): 40
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[22] |
L. Mu , S. Y. Wang , C. Liu , B. Qi , R. A. Bark , J. Meng , S. Q. Zhang , P. Jones , S. M. Wyngaardt , H. Jia , Q. B. Chen , Z. Q. Li , S. Wang , D. P. Sun , R. J. Guo , X. C. Han , W. Z. Xu , X. Xiao , P. Y. Zhu , H. W. Li , H. Hua , X. Q. Li , C. G. Li , R. Han , B. H. Sun , L. H. Zhu , T. D. Bucher , B. V. Kheswa , N. Khumalo , E. A. Lawrie , J. J. Lawrie , K. L. Malatji , L. Msebi , J. Ndayishimye , J. F. Sharpey-Schafer , O. Shirinda , M. Wiedeking , T. Dinoko , S. S. Ntshangase . First observation of the coexistence of multiple chiral doublet bands and pseudospin doublet bands in the A ≈ 80 mass region. Phys. Lett. B, 2022, 827: 137006
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[23] |
C. Liu , S. Y. Wang , B. Qi , S. Wang , D. P. Sun , Z. Q. Li , R. A. Bark , P. Jones , J. J. Lawrie , L. Masebi , M. Wiedeking , J. Meng , S. Q. Zhang , H. Hua , X. Q. Li , C. G. Li , R. Han , S. M. Wyngaardt , B. H. Sun , L. H. Zhu , T. D. Bucher , B. V. Kheswa , K. L. Malatji , J. Ndayishimye , O. Shirinda , T. Dinoko , N. Khumalo , E. A. Lawrie , S. S. Ntshangase . New candidate chiral nucleus in the A ≈ 80 mass region: 47,35,82Br. Phys. Rev. C, 2019, 100(5): 054309
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[24] |
E. O. Lieder , R. M. Lieder , R. A. Bark , Q. B. Chen , S. Q. Zhang , J. Meng , E. A. Lawrie , J. J. Lawrie , S. P. Bvumbi , N. Y. Kheswa , S. S. Ntshangase , T. E. Madiba , P. L. Masiteng , S. M. Mullins , S. Murray , P. Papka , D. G. Roux , O. Shirinda , Z. H. Zhang , P. W. Zhao , Z. P. Li , J. Peng , B. Qi , S. Y. Wang , Z. G. Xiao , C. Xu . Resolution of chiral conundrum in 106Ag: Doppler-shift lifetime investigation. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2014, 112(20): 202502
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[25] |
J. Ndayishimye , E. A. Lawrie , O. Shirinda , J. L. Easton , J. J. Lawrie , S. M. Wyngaardt , R. A. Bark , T. D. Bucher , S. P. Bvumbi , T. R. S. Dinoko , P. Jones , N. Y. Kheswa , S. N. T. Majola , P. L. Masiteng , D. Negi , J. N. Orce , J. F. Sharpey-Schafer , M. Wiedeking . Competition of rotation around the intermediate and long axes in 193Tl. Phys. Rev. C, 2019, 100(1): 014313
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[26] |
P. L. Masiteng , E. A. Lawrie , T. M. Ramashidzha , J. J. Lawrie , R. A. Bark , R. Lindsay , F. Komati , J. Kau , P. Maine , S. M. Maliage , I. Matamba , S. M. Mullins , S. H. T. Murray , K. P. Mutshena , A. A. Pasternak , D. G. Roux , J. F. Sharpey-Schafer , O. Shirinda , P. A. Vymers . Rotational bands and chirality in 194Tl. Eur. Phys. J. A, 2014, 50(7): 119
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[27] |
P. L. Masiteng , A. A. Pasternak , E. A. Lawrie , O. Shirinda , J. J. Lawrie , R. A. Bark , S. P. Bvumbi , N. Y. Kheswa , R. Lindsay , E. O. Lieder , R. M. Lieder , T. E. Madiba , S. M. Mullins , S. H. T. Murray , J. Ndayishimye , S. S. Ntshangase , P. Papka , J. F. Sharpey-Schafer . Sharpey-Schafer, DSAM lifetime measurements for the chiral pair in 194Tl. Eur. Phys. J. A, 2016, 52(2): 28
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[28] |
E. A. Lawrie , P. A. Vymers , J. J. Lawrie , Ch. Vieu , R. A. Bark , R. Lindsay , G. K. Mabala , S. M. Maliage , P. L. Masiteng , S. M. Mullins , S. H. T. Murray , I. Ragnarsson , T. M. Ramashidza , C. Shück , J. F. Sharpey-Schafer , O. Shirinda . Possible chirality in the doubly-odd 198Tl nucleus: Residual interaction at play. Phys. Rev. C, 2008, 78: 021305(R)
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[29] |
E. A. Lawrie , P. A. Vymers , Ch. Vieu , J. J. Lawrie , C. Schück , R. A. Bark , R. Lindsay , G. K. Mabala , S. M. Maliage , P. L. Masiteng , S. M. Mullins , S. H. T. Murray , I. Ragnarsson , T. M. Ramashidzha , J. F. Sharpey-Schafer , O. Shirinda . Candidate chiral bands in 198Tl. Eur. Phys. J. A, 2010, 45(1): 39
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[30] |
J.L. Conradie,
|
[31] |
P. Sortais . Recent progress in making highly charged ion beams. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 1995, 98(1−4): 508
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[32] |
H. Waldmann , B. Martin . Highly charged metal ion beams produced from organometallic compounds. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 1995, 98(1−4): 532
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[33] |
D.HitzD.CormierJ.M. Mathonnet, Proc. EPAC’02, Paris, France, 2002, paper THPRI005, page 1718
|
[34] |
R.T. Newman,
|
[35] |
J. F. Sharpey-Schafer . Laboratory portrait: iThemba laboratory for accelerator-based sciences. Nucl. Phys. News, 2004, 14(1): 5
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[36] |
M. Moszyński , G. Duchêne . Ballistic deficit correction methods for large Ge detectors. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 1991, 308(3): 557
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[37] |
P. J. Nolan , G. A. Beck , D. B. Fossan . Large arrays of escape-suppressed gamma-ray detectors. Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci., 1994, 44(1): 561
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[38] |
R.M. Lieder, Experimental Techniques in Nuclear Physics, Ed. D. N. Poenaru and W. Greiner, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1997, page 137
|
[39] |
|
[40] |
K. S. Krane , R. M. Steffen , R. M. Wheeler . Directional correlations of gamma radiations emitted from nuclear states oriented by nuclear reactions or cryogenic methods. At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 1973, 11(5): 351
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[41] |
L. W. Fagg , S. S. Hanna . Polarization measurements on nuclear gamma rays. Rev. Mod. Phys., 1959, 31(3): 711
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[42] |
K. Starosta , T. Morek , C. Droste , S. G. Rohoziński , J. Srebrny , A. Wierzchucka , M. Bergström , B. Herskind , E. Melby , T. Czosnyka , P. J. Napiorkowski . Experimental test of the polarization direction correlation method (PDCO). Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 1999, 423(1): 16
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[43] |
E. O. Lieder , A. A. Pasternak , R. M. Lieder , A. D. Efimov , V. M. Mikhajlov , B. G. Carlsson , I. Ragnarsson , W. Gast , T. Venkova , T. Morek , S. Chmel , G. de Angelis , D. R. Napoli , A. Gadea , D. Bazzacco , R. Menegazzo , S. Lunardi , W. Urban , C. Droste , T. Rzaca-Urban , G. Duchêne , A. Dewald . Investigation of lifetimes in quadrupole bands of 142Gd. Eur. Phys. J. A, 2008, 35(2): 135
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[44] |
R. M. Lieder , A. A. Pasternak , E. O. Podsvirova , A. D. Efimov , V. M. Mikhajlov , R. Wyss , T. Venkova , W. Gast , H. M. Jäger , L. Mihailescu , D. Bazzacco , S. Lunardi , R. Menegazzo , C. Rossi Alvarez , G. de Angelis , D. R. Napoli , T. Rzaca-Urban , W. Urban , A. Dewald . Investigations of the level scheme of 144Gd and lifetimes in the quadrupole bands. Eur. Phys. J. A, 2004, 21(1): 37
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[45] |
E. Grodner , A. A. Pasternak , C. Droste , T. Morek , J. Srebrny , J. Kownacki , W. Płóciennik , A. A. Wasilewski , M. Kowalczyk , M. Kisieliński , R. Kaczarowski , E. Ruchowska , A. Kordyasz , M. Wolińska . Lifetimes and side-feeding population of the yrast band levels in 131La. Eur. Phys. J. A, 2006, 27(3): 325
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[46] |
T.BelgyaO.BersillonR.Capote NoyT.FukahoriG.ZhigangS.GorielyM.HermanA.V. IgnatyukS.KailasA.J. KoningP.OblozinskyV.PlujkoP.G. Young, Handbook for Calculations of Nuclear Reaction Data, RIPL-2, IAEA-TECDOC-1506, IAEA, Vienna, 2006
|
[47] |
R. M. Lieder , A. A. Pasternak , E. O. Lieder , W. Gast , G. de Angelis , D. Bazzacco , Investigation of γ-ray fold distributions in N ≤ 82 Gd . Eu and Sm nuclei: Observation of a double-humped fold distribution. Eur. Phys. J. A, 2011, 47(9): 115
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[48] |
J. N. Scheurer , M. Aiche , M. M. Aleonard , G. Barreau , F. Bourgine , D. Boivin , D. Cabaussel , J. F. Chemin , T. P. Doan , J. P. Goudour , M. Harston , A. Brondi , G. La Rana , R. Moro , E. Vardaci , D. Curien . Improvements in the in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy provided by an ancillary detector coupled to a Ge γ-spectrometer: The DIAMANT-EUROGAM II example. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 1997, 385(3): 501
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[49] |
J. Gál , G. Hegyesi , J. Molnár , B. M. Nyakó , G. Kalinka , J. N. Scheurer , M. M. Aléonard , J. F. Chemin , J. L. Pedroza , K. Juhász , V. F. E. Pucknell . The VXI electronics of the DIAMANT particle detector array. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 2004, 516(2−3): 502
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[50] |
F. S. Komati , R. A. Bark , J. Gál , E. Gueorguieva , K. Juhász , G. Kalinka , A. Krasznahorkay , J. J. Lawrie , M. Lipoglavšek , M. Maliage , J. Molnár , S. M. Mullins , S. H. T. Murray , B. M. Nyakó , M. Ramashidza , J. F. Sharpey-Schafer , J. N. Scheurer , J. Timár , P. Vymers , L. Zolnai . Commissioning of the DIAMANT “chessboard” light-charged-particle CsI detector array with AFRODITE. AIP Conf. Proc., 2005, 802: 215
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[51] |
C. M. Petrache , G. B. Hagemann , I. Hamamoto , K. Starosta . Risk of misinterpretation of nearly degenerate pair bands as chiral partners in nuclei. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006, 96(11): 112502
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[52] |
D. Tonev , G. de Angelis , P. Petkov , A. Dewald , S. Brant , S. Frauendorf , D. L. Balabanski , P. Pejovic , D. Bazzacco , P. Bednarczyk , F. Camera , A. Fitzler , A. Gadea , S. Lenzi , S. Lunardi , N. Marginean , O. Möller , D. R. Napoli , A. Paleni , C. M. Petrache , G. Prete , K. O. Zell , Y. H. Zhang , J. Zhang , Q. Zhong , D. Curien . Transition probabilities in 134Pr: A test for chirality in nuclear systems. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006, 96(5): 052501
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[53] |
K. Starosta , T. Koike , C. J. Chiara , D. B. Fossan , D. R. LaFosse , A. A. Hecht , C. W. Beausang , M. A. Caprio , J. R. Cooper , R. Krücken , J. R. Novak , N. V. Zamfir , K. E. Zyromski , D. J. Hartley , D. L. Balabanski , J. Zhang , S. Frauendorf , V. I. Dimitrov . Chiral doublet structures in odd‒odd N = 75 isotones: Chiral vibrations. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2001, 86(6): 971
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[54] |
R. A. Bark , A. M. Baxter , A. P. Byrne , G. D. Dracoulis , T. Kibedí , T. R. Mc Goram , S. M. Mullins . Candidate chiral band in La. Nucl. Phys. A, 2001, 691(3−4): 577
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[55] |
E. Grodner , J. Srebrny , A. A. Pasternak , I. Zalewska , T. Morek , C. Droste , J. Mierzejewski , M. Kowalczyk , J. Kownacki , M. Kisieliński , S. G. Rohoziński , T. Koike , K. Starosta , A. Kordyasz , P. J. Napiorkowski , M. Wolińska-Cichocka , E. Ruchowska , W. Płóciennik , J. Perkowski . 128Cs as the best example revealing chiral symmetry breaking. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006, 97(17): 172501
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[56] |
I. Ray , P. Banerjee , S. Bhattacharya , M. Saha-Sarkar , S. Muralithar , R. P. Singh , R. K. Bhowmik . Structure of positive-parity yrast band in Br. Nucl. Phys. A, 2000, 678(3): 258
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[57] |
J. Meng , J. Peng , S. Q. Zhang , S. G. Zhou . Possible existence of multiple chiral doublets in 106Rh. Phys. Rev. C, 2006, 73(3): 037303
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[58] |
S. Q. Zhang , B. Qi , S. Y. Wang , J. Meng . Chiral bands for a quasi-proton and quasi-neutron coupled with a triaxial rotor. Phys. Rev. C, 2007, 75(4): 044307
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[59] |
L. Esser , U. Neuneyer , R. F. Casten , P. von Brentano , Correlations of the deformation variables β , γ in even‒even Hf . Pt, and Hg nuclei. Phys. Rev. C, 1997, 55(1): 206
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[60] |
Y. Tanaka , R. K. Sheline . Comparison of calculated and experimental band structure in odd-A nuclei with A = 187–199. Nucl. Phys. A, 1977, 276(1): 101
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[61] |
J. Meyer-Ter-Vehn . Collective model description of transitional odd-A nuclei. Nucl. Phys. A, 1975, 249(1): 141
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[62] |
H. Toki , H. L. Yadav , A. Faessler . Decoupled and strongly coupled particles system in odd‒odd mass nuclei. Phys. Lett. B, 1977, 71: 1
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[63] |
R.A. BarkJ.M. EspinoW.ReviolP.B. SemmesH.CarlssonI.G. BeardenG.B. HagemannH.J. JensenI.RagnarssonL.L. RiedingerH.RydeP.O. Tjϕm, Signature inversion in semi-decoupled bands: Residual interaction between h92 protons and i132 neutrons, Phys. Lett. B 406(3), 193 (1997) [Erratum: Phys. Lett. B 416, 453 (1998)]
|
[64] |
H. Pai , G. Mukherjee , S. Bhattacharyya , M. R. Gohil , T. Bhattacharjee , C. Bhattacharya , R. Palit , S. Saha , J. Sethi , T. Trivedi , S. Thakur , B. S. Naidu , S. K. Jadav , R. Donthi , A. Goswami , S. Chanda . High spin band structures in doubly odd 194Tl. Phys. Rev. C, 2012, 85(6): 064313
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[65] |
R. Bengtsson , S. Frauendorf . Quasiparticle spectra near the yrast line. Nucl. Phys. A, 1979, 327(1): 139
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[66] |
T. Koike , K. Starosta , C. J. Chiara , D. B. Fossan , D. R. LaFosse . Systematic search of πh11/2 ⊗ νh11/2 chiral doublet bands and role of triaxiality in odd‒odd Z = 55 isotopes: 128,130,132,134Cs. Phys. Rev. C, 2003, 67(4): 044319
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[67] |
S. Zhu , U. Garg , B. K. Nayak , S. S. Ghugre , N. S. Pattabiraman , D. B. Fossan , T. Koike , K. Starosta , C. Vaman , R. V. F. Janssens , R. S. Chakrawarthy , M. Whitehead , A. O. Macchiavelli , S. Frauendorf . A composite chiral pair of rotational bands in the odd-A nucleus 135Nd. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, 91(13): 132501
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[68] |
T. Bengtsson , I. Ragnarsson . Rotational bands and particle-hole excitations at very high spin. Nucl. Phys. A, 1985, 436(1): 14
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[69] |
W. Reviol , M. P. Carpenter , U. Garg , R. V. F. Janssens , I. Ahmad , I. G. Bearden , P. Benet , P. J. Daly , M. W. Drigert , P. B. Fernandez , T. L. Khoo , E. F. Moore , S. Pilotte , D. Ye . Shape-driving effects in 193Tl from the spectroscopy of yrast and near-yrast states. Nucl. Phys. A, 1992, 548(2): 331
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[70] |
C. M. Petrache , D. Bazzacco , S. Lunardi , C. Rossi Alvarez , G. de Angelis , M. de Poli , D. Bucurescu , C. A. Ur , P. B. Semmes , R. Wyss . Rotational bands in the doubly odd nucleus 134Pr. Nucl. Phys. A, 1996, 597(1): 106
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[71] |
A. J. Kreiner , M. Fenzl , S. Lunardi , M. A. Mariscotti . Rotational structures in doubly odd 198Tl. Nucl. Phys. A, 1977, 282(2): 243
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[72] |
P. Joshi , M. P. Carpenter , D. B. Fossan , T. Koike , E. S. Paul , G. Rainovski , K. Starosta , C. Vaman , R. Wadsworth . Effect of γ softness on the stability of chiral geometry: Spectroscopy of 106Ag. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2007, 98(10): 102501
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[73] |
D. Jerrestam , W. Klamra , J. Gizon , F. Lidén , L. Hildingsson , J. Kownacki , Th. Lindblad , J. Nyberg . Collective bands in 106Ag and 107Ag. Nucl. Phys. A, 1994, 577(3−4): 786
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[74] |
H. L. Ma , S. H. Yao , B. G. Dong , X. G. Wu , H. Q. Zhang , X. Z. Zhang . Risk of misinterpreting nearly degenerate doublet bands as chiral partners in odd‒even 103, 105, 107Ag and odd‒odd 106Ag. Phys. Rev. C, 2013, 88(3): 034322
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[75] |
J. Peng , H. Sagawa , S. Q. Zhang , J. M. Yao , Y. Zhang , J. Meng . Search for multiple chiral doublets in rhodium isotopes. Phys. Rev. C, 2008, 77(2): 024309
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[76] |
J. M. Yao , B. Qi , S. Q. Zhang , J. Peng , S. Y. Wang , J. Meng . Candidate multiple chiral doublets nucleus 106Rh in a triaxial relativistic mean-field approach with time-odd fields. Phys. Rev. C, 2009, 79(6): 067302
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[77] |
J. Li , S. Q. Zhang , J. Meng . Multiple chiral doublet candidate nucleus 105Rh in a relativistic mean-field approach. Phys. Rev. C, 2011, 83(3): 037301
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[78] |
A. D. Ayangeakaa , U. Garg , M. D. Anthony , S. Frauendorf , J. T. Matta , B. K. Nayak , D. Patel , Q. B. Chen , S. Q. Zhang , P. W. Zhao , B. Qi , J. Meng , R. V. F. Janssens , M. P. Carpenter , C. J. Chiara , F. G. Kondev , T. Lauritsen , D. Seweryniak , S. Zhu , S. S. Ghugre , R. Palit . Evidence for multiple chiral doublet bands in 133Ce. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2013, 110(17): 172504
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[79] |
P. W. Zhao , Z. P. Li , J. M. Yao , J. Meng . New parametrization for the nuclear covariant energy density functional with a point-coupling interaction. Phys. Rev. C, 2010, 82(5): 054319
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[80] |
A. I. Levon , J. de Boer , A. A. Pasternak , D. A. Volkov . M1-transitions and the mutual orientation of the unpaired nucleons in odd‒odd nuclei. Z. Phys. A, 1992, 343(2): 131
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[81] |
N. Rather , P. Datta , S. Chattopadhyay , S. Rajbanshi , A. Goswami , G. H. Bhat , J. A. Sheikh , S. Roy , R. Palit , S. Pal , S. Saha , J. Sethi , S. Biswas , P. Singh , H. C. Jain . Exploring the origin of nearly degenerate doublet bands in 106Ag. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2014, 112(20): 202503
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[82] |
P. A. Butler , W. Nazarewicz . Intrinsic reflection asymmetry in atomic nuclei. Rev. Mod. Phys., 1996, 68(2): 349
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[83] |
B. Ackermann , H. Baltzer , C. Ensel , K. Freitag , V. Grafen , C. Günther , P. Herzog , J. Manns , M. Marten-Tölle , U. Müller , J. Prinz , I. Romanski , R. Tölle , J. deBoer , N. Gollwitzer , H. J. Maier , Collective E1 transitions in even-A Ra . Th, and U nuclei. Nucl. Phys. A, 1993, 559(1): 61
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[84] |
P. Mason , G. Benzoni , A. Bracco , F. Camera , B. Million , O. Wieland , S. Leoni , A. K. Singh , A. Al-Khatib , H. Hübel , P. Bringel , A. Bürger , A. Neusser , G. Schönwasser , B. M. Nyakó , J. Timár , A. Algora , Z. Dombrádi , J. Gál , G. Kalinka , J. Molnár , D. Sohler , L. Zolnai , K. Juhász , G. B. Hagemann , C. R. Hansen , B. Herskind , G. Sletten , M. Kmiecik , A. Maj , J. Styczen , K. Zuber , F. Azaiez , K. Hauschild , A. Korichi , A. Lopez-Martens , J. Roccaz , S. Siem , F. Hannachi , J. N. Scheurer , P. Bednarczyk , T. Byrski , D. Curien , O. Dorvaux , G. Duchêne , B. Gall , F. Khalfallah , I. Piqueras , J. Robin , S. B. Patel , O. A. Evans , G. Rainovski , C. M. Petrache , D. Petrache , G. L. Rana , R. Moro , G. D. Angelis , P. Falon , I. Y. Lee , J. C. Lisle , B. Cederwall , K. Lagergen , R. M. Lieder , E. Podsvirova , W. Gast , H. Jäger , N. Redon , A. Görgen . Evidence for octupole correlations in 124, 125Ba. Phys. Rev. C, 2005, 72(6): 064315
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[85] |
Y. Y. Wang , S. Q. Zhang , P. W. Zhao , J. Meng . Multiple chiral doublet bands with octupole correlations in reflection-asymmetric triaxial particle rotor model. Phys. Lett. B, 2019, 792: 454
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[86] |
K. T. Hecht , A. Adler . Generalized seniority for favored J ≠ 0 pairs in mixed configurations. Nucl. Phys. A, 1969, 137(1): 129
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[87] |
A. Arima , M. Harvey , K. Shimizu . Pseudo LS coupling and pseudo SU(3) coupling schemes. Phys. Lett. B, 1969, 30(8): 517
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[88] |
H. Jia , B. Qi , C. Liu , S. Y. Wang . Coexistence of chiral symmetry and pseudospin symmetry in one nucleus: Triplet bands in 105Ag. J. Phys. G, 2019, 46(3): 035102
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[89] |
S. Guo , C. M. Petrache , D. Mengoni , Y. H. Qiang , Y. P. Wang , Y. Y. Wang , J. Meng , Y. K. Wang , S. Q. Zhang , P. W. Zhao , A. Astier , J. G. Wang , H. L. Fan , E. Dupont , B. F. Lv , D. Bazzacco , A. Boso , A. Goasduff , F. Recchia , D. Testov , F. Galtarossa , G. Jaworski , D. R. Napoli , S. Riccetto , M. Siciliano , J. J. Valiente-Dobon , M. L. Liu , G. S. Li , X. H. Zhou , Y. H. Zhang , C. Andreoiu , F. H. Garcia , K. Ortner , K. Whitmore , A. Ataç-Nyberg , T. Bäck , B. Cederwall , E. A. Lawrie , I. Kuti , D. Sohler , T. Marchlewski , J. Srebrny , A. Tucholski . Evidence for pseudospin-chiral quartet bands in the presence of octupole correlations. Phys. Lett. B, 2020, 807: 135572
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[90] |
H. Liang , J. Meng , S. G. Zhou . Hidden pseudospin and spin symmetries and their origins in atomic nuclei. Phys. Rep., 2015, 570: 1
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
[91] |
Q. Xu , S. J. Zhu , J. H. Hamilton , A. V. Ramayya , J. K. Hwang , B. Qi , J. Meng , J. Peng , Y. X. Luo , J. O. Rasmussen , I. Y. Lee , S. H. Liu , K. Li , J. G. Wang , H. B. Ding , L. Gu , E. Y. Yeoh , W. C. Ma . Identification of pseudospin partner bands in 108Tc. Phys. Rev. C, 2008, 78(6): 064301
CrossRef
ADS
Google scholar
|
/
〈 | 〉 |