Some highlights of the first four years of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

Steven Ritz

Front. Phys. ›› 0

PDF(1490 KB)
PDF(1490 KB)
Front. Phys. ›› DOI: 10.1007/s11467-013-0401-1
REVIEW ARTICLE
REVIEW ARTICLE

Some highlights of the first four years of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

Author information +
History +

Abstract

The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, formerly called GLAST, measures the cosmic gamma-ray flux in the energy range 8 keV to>300 GeV. In addition to breakthrough capabilities in energy coverage and localization, the very large field of view enables observations of 20% of the sky at any instant, and the entire sky on a timescale of a few hours. With its launch in 2008, Fermi opens a new and important window on a wide variety of phenomena, including pulsars, black holes and active galactic nuclei, gamma-ray bursts, supernova remnants and the origins of cosmic rays, and searches for hypothetical new phenomena such as particle dark matter annihilations. A brief overview and selected science highlights from the first four years are provided.

Keywords

high-energy gamma-ray astrophysics / dark matter / fundamental physics tests / spacebased astrophysics / space-based particle astrophysics / gamma-ray bursts / blazars / pulsars

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Steven Ritz. Some highlights of the first four years of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. Front. Phys., https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-013-0401-1

References

[1]
W. B. Atwood, A. A. Abdo, M. Ackermann, W. Althouse, , Astrophys. J., 2009, 697(2): 1071
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[2]
http://www.slac.stanford.edu/exp/glast/groups/canda/lat Performance.htm
[3]
Ackermann, , Astrophys. J. Suppl., 2012, 203: 4, arXiv: 1206.1896
[4]
C. Meegan, G. Lichti, P. N. Bhat, E. Bissaldi, , Astrophys. J., 2009, 702(1): 1071
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[5]
C. E. Fichtel, R. C. Hartman, D. A. Kniffen, D. J. Thompson, H. Ogelman, M. E. Ozel, T. Tumer, and G. F. Bignami, Astrophys. J., 1975, 198: 163
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[6]
G. F. Bignami, , Space Sci. Instrum., 1975, 1: 245
[7]
C. E. Fichtel, , 18th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Bangalore, India, 22 August to 3 September1983, Vol. 8: 19
[8]
D. J. Thompson, Rep. Prog. Phys., 2008, 71(11): 116901
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[9]
W. Hofmann, Proceedings of the Workshop Towards a major atmospheric Cherenkov detector, edited by Kruger Park and O. C. de Jager, 1997: 405
[10]
J. Holder, R. W. Atkins, H. M. Badran, G. Blaylock, , Astropart. Phys., 2006, 25(6): 391
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[11]
C. Baixeras, , Nucl. Phys. B, 2003, 114: 247
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[12]
H. Kubo, A. Asahara, G. V. Bicknell, R. W. Clay, , New Astron. Rev., 2004, 48(5-6): 48
[13]
R. Atkins, W. Benbow, D. Berley, M. L. Chen, , Nucl. Inst. Meth. A, 2000, 449(3): 478
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[14]
http://www.hawc-observatory.org
[15]
F. A. Aharonian, J. Buckley, T. Kifune, and G. Sinnis, Rep. Prog. Phys., 2008, 71: 096901
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[16]
J. Holder, Astropart. Phys., 2012, 39: 61
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[17]
M. Tavani, G. Barbiellini, A. Argan, F. Boffelli, , Astron. Astrophys., 2009, 502(3): 995
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[18]
P. F. Michelson, W. B. Atwood, and S. Ritz, Rep. Prog. Phys., 2010, 73(7): 074901
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[19]
Fermi sites: Mission: http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov, LAT: http://www-glast.stanford.edu, GBM: http://f64.nsstc.nasa.gov/gbm/
[20]
LAT paper site: http://www-glast.stanford.edu/cgibin/pubpub
[21]
GBM paper site: http://f64.nsstc.nasa.gov/publications/
[22]
For Fermi-related publications by the user community, see http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/library/pubs/
[23]
J. E. McEnery, P. F. Michelson, W. S. Paciesas, and S. Ritz, Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope, in: SPIE ProceedingsVol. 51, Opt. Eng., 2012, 51(1): 011012
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[24]
http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/observations/timeline/too/
[25]
http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/
[26]
http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/library/fug/
[27]
http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermille.html
[28]
http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/gbm/
[29]
http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/bibliography fermi
[30]
http://www-glast.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/pub rapid
[31]
http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/lat/msl lc/
[32]
A. Abdo, , Astropart. Phys., 2009, 32: 193, arXiv: 0904.2226
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[33]
http://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/2012-senior-review/
[34]
This is well illustrated by the recent awarding of both the AAS Rossi Prize (to Michelson, Atwood, and the Fermi LAT Team) and the APS Panofsky Prize in Particle Physics (Atwood)
[35]
http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/multi/
[36]
See, e.g., Proceedings of the First GLAST Symposium, AIP Conf. Proc. 921, 2007, edited by S. Ritz, P. F. Michelson, and C. Meegan
[37]
S. Ritz, Proceedings of the First GLAST Symposium, AIP Conf. Proc. 921, 2007, edited by S. Ritz, P. F. Michelson, and C. Meegan
[38]
http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/mtgs/symposia/2012/and links therein
[39]
P. L. Nolan, A. A. Abdo, M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, , Astrophys. J. Suppl., 2012, 199(2): 31
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[40]
NASA ADShttp://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract service.html finds 220 citations for 2012
[41]
The Fermi GBM Gamma-ray Burst Catalog: The First Two Years, W. S. Paciesas, , Astrophys. J. Suppl., 2012, 199: 18
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[42]
Fermi LAT Collaboration, Science, 2010, 329: 817, arXiv: 1008.3912
[43]
C. C. Cheung, , 2012Fermi Symposium, arXiv: 1304.3475
[44]
A. von Kienlin, D. Gruber, C. Kouveliotou, J. Granot, , Astrophys. J., 2012, 755(2): 150
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[45]
A. J. van der Horst, C. Kouveliotou, N. M. Gorgone, Y. Kaneko, , Astrophys. J., 2012, 749(2): 122
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[46]
L. Lin, C. Kouveliotou, M. G. Baring, A. J. van der Horst, , Astrophys. J., 2011, 739(2): 87
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[47]
A. J. van der Horst, V. Connaughton, C. Kouveliotou, E. Göğüş, Astrophys. J., 2010, 711(1): L1
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[48]
C. A. Wilson-Hodge, , Astrophys. J. Suppl., 2012, 201: 133, arXiv: 1201.3585, and references therein
[49]
R. W. Romani, , Astrophys. J., 2012, 760: L36, arXiv: 1210.6884
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[50]
A. Abdo, , Astrophys. J. Suppl., 2010, 187: 460
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[51]
A. Abdo, , Astrophys. J. Suppl. (submitted)
[52]
https://confluence.slac.stanford.edu/x/5Jl6Bg
[53]
P. S. Ray, , 2011Fermi Symposium, arXiv: 1205.3089
[54]
G. F. Bignami, P. A. Caraveo, and R. C. Lamb, Astrophys. J., 1983, 272: L9
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[55]
J. P. Halpern and S. S. Holt, Nature, 1992, 357(6375): 222
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[56]
D. L. Bertsch, K. T. S. Brazier, C. E. Fichtel, R. C. Hartman, , Nature, 1992, 357(6376): 306
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[57]
J. Dyks and B. Rudak, Astrophys. J., 2003, 598(2): 1201
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[58]
D. A. Smith, L. Guillemot, F. Camilo, I. Cognard, , Astron. Astrophys., 2008, 492(3): 923
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[59]
W. B. Atwood, M. Ziegler, R. P. Johnson, and B. Baughman, Astrophys. J., 2009, 652(1): L49
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[60]
H. J. Pletsch, L. Guillemot, H. Fehrmann, B. Allen, , Science, 2012, 338(6112): 1314
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[61]
A. Abdo, M. Ackermann, W. B. Atwood, L. Baldini, , Science, 2008, 322(5905): 1218
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[62]
D. E. Harris and J. A. Roberts, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac., 1960, 72: 237
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[63]
A. Abdo, M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, A. Allafort, , Astrophys. J., 2010, 713(1): 154
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[64]
M. E. Roberts, Proceedings of IAUS 291 “Neutron Stars and Pulsars: Challenges and Opportunities after 80 years”, 2012, edited by J. van Leeuwen, arXiv: 1210.6903
[65]
R. W. Romani and M. S. Shaw, Astrophys. J., 2011, 743(2): L26
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[66]
A. Kong, R. H. H. Huang, K. S. Cheng, J. Takata, Y. Yatsu, C. C. Cheung, D. Donato, L. C. C. Lin, J. Kataoka, Y. Takahashi, K. Maeda, C. Y. Hui, and P. H. T. Tam, Astrophys. J., 2012, 747(1): L3
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[67]
R. W. Romani, Astrophys. J., 2012, 754(2): L25
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[68]
T. J. Brandt, , 2012Fermi Symposium, http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/mtgs/symposia/2012/program/tue/TBrandt.pdf
[69]
M. Ackermann, , Science, 2013, 339: 807, arXiv: 1302.3307
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[70]
Astronomer’s Telegrams (http://www.astronomerstelegram.org): AGILE Collaboration (number 2855) and LAT Collaboration (number 2861), September 2010
[71]
A. Abdo, M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, A. Allafort, , Science, 2011, 331(6018): 739
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[72]
R. Buehler, J. D. Scargle, R. D. Blandford, L. Baldini, , Astrophys. J., 2012, 749(1): 26
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[73]
C. Wilson-Hodge, , Astrophys. J., 2011, 727: L40, arXiv: 1010.2679
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[74]
E. Striani, M. Tavani, G. Piano, I. Donnarumma, , Astrophys. J., 2011, 741(1): L5
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[75]
E. Aliu, T. Arlen, T. Aune, M. Beilicke, , Science, 2011, 334(6052): 69
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[76]
J. Aleksic, E. A. Alvarez, L. A. Antonelli, P. Antoranz, , Astron. Astrophys., 2012, 540: A69
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[77]
R. Buehler, , Rep. Prog. Phys. (in preparation)
[78]
R. A. Hulse and J. H. Taylor, Astrophys. J., 1975, 195: L51
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[79]
See, e.g., Demorest, , arXiv: 0902.2968, and http://nanograv.org/index.html, and references therein
[80]
X. Fan, M. A. Strauss, D. P. Schneider, R. H. Becker, , Astron. J., 2003, 125(4): 125
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[81]
C. J. Willott, P. Delorme, C. Reylé, L. Albert, J. Bergeron, D. Crampton, X. Delfosse, T. Forveille, J. B. Hutchings, R. J. McLure, A. Omont, and D. Schade, Astron. J., 2010, 139(3): 906
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[82]
See, e.g., M. Volonteri and M. J. Rees, Astrophys. J., 2005, 633(2): 624
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[83]
M. C. Begelman, M. Volonteri, and M. J. Rees, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 2006, 370(1): 289
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[84]
L. Mayer, S. Kazantzidis, A. Escala, and S. Callegari, Nature, 2010, 466(7310): 1082
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[85]
See, e.g., G. Kauffmann and M. Haehnelt, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 2000, 311(3): 576
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[86]
J. S. B. Wyithe and A. Loeb, Astrophys. J., 2003, 595(2): 614
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[87]
D. J. Croton, V. Springel, S. D. M. White, G. De Lucia, C. S. Frenk, L. Gao, A. Jenkins, G. Kauffmann, J. F. Navarro, and N. Yoshida, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 2006, 365(1): 11
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[88]
A. Abo, , Astrophys. J., 2011, 733: L26, arXiv: 1102.0277
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[89]
M. Ackermann, , Science, 2012, 338: 1190, arXiv: 1211.1671
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[90]
R. D. Blandford and R. L. Znajek, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 1977, 179: 433
[91]
J. C. McKinney, , Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 2012, 423: 3083, arXiv: 1201.4163
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[92]
M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, A. Allafort, E. Antolini, , Astrophys. J., 2011, 743(2): 171
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[93]
M. Ajello, M. S. Shaw, R. W. Romani, C. D. Dermer, L. Costamante, O. G. King, W. Max-Moerbeck, A. Readhead, A. Reimer, J. L. Richards, and M. Stevenson, Astrophys. J., 2012, 751(2): 108
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[94]
A. Abdo, M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, L. Baldini, , Astrophys. J., 2011, 736(2): 131
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[95]
A. Abdo, M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, W. B. Atwood, , Science, 2010, 328(5979): 725
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[96]
A. Domínguez, , Astrophys. J. (in press), arXiv: 1305.2162
[97]
A. Chen, L. C. Reyes, and S. Ritz, Astrophys. J., 2004, 608(2): 686
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[98]
A. Domínguez, , Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 2011, 410: 2556 (D11)
[99]
M. Salamon, F. Stecker, and O. DeJager, Astrophys. J., 1994, 423: L1
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[100]
A. Elyiv, A. Neronov, and D. Semikoz, Phys. Rev. D, 2009, 80(2): 023010, and references therein
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[101]
I. Vovk and A. Neronov, Astrophys. J., 2013, 767: 103, arXiv: 1304.0915v1
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[102]
http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermigbrst.html
[103]
http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/observations/types/grbs/grb table/
[104]
M. Ackermann, K. Asano, W. B. Atwood, M. Axelsson, , Astrophys. J., 2010, 716(2): 1178
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[105]
A. Abdo, M. Ackermann, M. Arimoto, K. Asano, , Science, 2009, 323(5922): 1688
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[106]
A. Abdo, M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, K. Asano, , Astrophys. J., 2009, 706(1): L138
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[107]
M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, K. Asano, M. Axelsson, , Astrophys. J., 2011, 729(2): 114
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[108]
http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/fermi grbs.html
[109]
W. S. Paciesas, , Astrophys. J. Suppl., 2012, 99: 18, arXiv: 1201.3099
[110]
P. Meszaros and M. J. Rees, Astrophys. J., 2010, 715(2): 967
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[111]
R. C. Gilmore, , Exp. Astron., 2013, 35: 413, arXiv: 1201.0010
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[112]
A. Abdo, M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, W. B. Atwood, , Phys. Rev. Lett., 2010, 104(10): 101101
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[113]
A. Abdo, M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, E. Antolini, , Astrophys. J., 2010, 720(1): 435
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[114]
M. A. Sanchez-Conde, D. Paneque, E. Bloom, F. Prada, and A. Domínguez, Phys. Rev. D, 2009, 79(12): 123511
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[115]
M. Ajello, , J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2012, 02: 012
[116]
G. Amelino-Camelia, J. Ellis, N. E. Mavromatos, D. V. Nanopoulos, and S. Sarkar, Nature, 1998, 393(6687): 763
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[117]
LAT Collaboration, Nature, 2009, 462: 331
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[118]
http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/access/lat/Background-Models.html
[119]
http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/analysis/
[120]
http://galprop.stanford.edu
[121]
M. Su, T. Slatyer, and D. P. Finkbeiner, Astrophys. J., 2010, 724(2): 1044
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[122]
arXiv: 1205.5852 and http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/mtgs/symposia/2012/program/thu/DFinkbeiner.pdf
[123]
See, e.g., G. Jungman, M. Kamionkowski, and K. Griest, Phys. Rep., 1996, 267(5-6): 195
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[124]
L. Bergström, Rep. Prog. Phys., 2000, 63(5): 793
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[125]
G. Bertone, D. Hooper, and J. Silk, Phys. Rep., 2005, 405(5-6): 279, and references therein
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[126]
T. A. Porter, R. P. Johnson, and P. W. Graham, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 2011, 49(1): 156
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[127]
M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, W. B. Atwood, L. Baldini, , Astrophys. J., 2012, 761(2): 91
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[128]
M. Ackermann, , J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2010, 05: 025
[129]
M. Ackermann, A. Albert, L. Baldini, J. Ballet, , Astrophys. J., 2012, 747(2): 121
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[130]
M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, A. Albert, L. Baldini, , Phys. Rev. D, 2012, 85(8): 083007
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[131]
A. Cuoco, A. Sellerholm, J. Conrad, and S. Hannestad, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 2011, 414(3): 2040
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[132]
M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, A. Albert, W. B. Atwood, , Phys. Rev. Lett., 2011, 107(24): 241302
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[133]
A. Geringer-Sameth and S. M. Koushiappas, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2011, 107(24): 241303
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[134]
M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, A. Albert, L. Baldini, , Phys. Rev. D, 2012, 86(2): 022002
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[135]
See, e.g., C. Weniger, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2012, 1208: 007. Note that these papers report the feature at around 130 GeV. The data are currently being reprocessed with improved LAT calorimeter calibrations, shifting the scale by a few percent
[136]
L. Bergström, , J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2012, 1211: 025, arXiv: 1207.6773
[137]
M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, W. B. Atwood, L. Baldini, , Phys. Rev. D, 2010, 82(9): 092004
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[138]
M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, W. B. Atwood, L. Baldini, , Phys. Rev. D, 2010, 82(9): 092003
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[139]
M. Ajello, W. B. Atwood, L. Baldini, G. Barbiellini, , Phys. Rev. D, 2011, 84(3): 032007
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[140]
2012 Fermi Symposium, http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/mtgs/symposia/2012/program/mon/NOmodei.pdf
[141]
D. Gruber, , Astron. Astrophys., 2011, 533: A61, arXiv: 11072399
[142]
G. J. Fishman, M. S. Briggs, V. Connaughton, P. N. Bhat, W. S. Paciesas, A. von Kienlin, C. Wilson-Hodge, R. M. Kippen, R. Preece, C. A. Meegan, and J. Greiner, J. Geophys. Res., 2011, 116(A7): A07304, and references therein
CrossRef ADS Google scholar
[143]
M. S. Briggs, , Geophys. Res. Lett., 2010, 38: L02808
[144]
W. Atwood, , 2012Fermi Symposium, arXiv: 1303.3514
[145]
http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/proposals/alt obs/obs modes. html

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF(1490 KB)

Accesses

Citations

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/