Exact wave functions for atomic electron interacting with photon fields

Abstract

Many nonlinear quantum optical physics phenomena need more accurate wave functions and corresponding energy or quasienergy levels to account for. An analytic expression of wave functions with corresponding energy levels for an atomic electron interacting with a photon field is presented as an exact solution to the Schrödinger-like equation involved with both atomic Coulomb interaction and electron-photon interaction. The solution is a natural generalization of the quantum-field Volkov states for an otherwise free electron interacting with a photon field. The solution shows that an N-level atom in light form stationary states without extra energy splitting in addition to the Floquet mechanism. The treatment developed here with computing codes can be conveniently transferred to quantum optics in classical-field version as research tools to benefit the whole physics community.

Keywords

Volkov-Coulomb problem / driven N-level atom / exact wave functions and energy levels / non-perturbative quantum electrodynamics / strong laser fields

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2014 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg