Ion-trap quantum information processing: experimental
status
KIELPINSKI Dave
Author information+
Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University;
Show less
History+
Published
05 Dec 2008
Issue Date
05 Dec 2008
Abstract
Atomic ions trapped in ultra-high vacuum form an especially well-understood and useful physical system for quantum information processing. They provide excellent shielding of quantum information from environmental noise, while strong, well-controlled laser interactions readily provide quantum logic gates. A number of basic quantum information protocols have been demonstrated with trapped ions. Much current work aims at the construction of large-scale ion-trap quantum computers using complex microfabricated trap arrays. Several groups are also actively pursuing quantum interfacing of trapped ions with photons.
This is a preview of subscription content, contact us for subscripton.
References
1. P. W.Shor, Proc. 35th Ann. Symp. Found. Comp. Sci., Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE ComputerSociety, 1994 : 116
2. L. K.Grover, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, 79: 325. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.325
3. M. A.Nielsen and I. A.Chuang, Quantum Informationand Quantum Computation, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2000
4. R. Clark (ed.), Experimental Implementation of Quantum Computation,01, Princeton, NJ: Rinton, 2001
5. T. P.Spiller, W. J.Munro, S. D.Barrett, and P.Kok, Contemp.Phys., 2005, 46: 407. doi: 10.1080/00107510500293261
6. J. Y.Wan, Y. Z.Wang, and L.Liu, Front. Phys. China, 2007, 2(4): 375. doi: 10.1007/s11467-007-0059-7
7. D.Kielpinski, J. Opt. B, 2003, 5: R121
8. J.Chiaverini, J.Britton, D.Leibfried, E.Knill, M. D.Barrett, R. B.Blakestad, W. M.Itano, J. D.Jost, C.Langer, R.Ozeri, T.Schaetz, and D. J.Wineland, Science, 2005, 308: 997. doi: 10.1126/science.1110335
9. D.Kielpinski, V.Meyer, M. A.Rowe, C. A.Sackett, W. M.Itano, C.Monroe, and D. J.Wineland, Science, 2001, 291: 1013. doi: 10.1126/science.1057357
10. J.Chiaverini, D.Leibfried, T.Schaetz, M. D.Barrett, R. B.Blakestad, J.Britton, W. M.Itano, J. D.Jost, E.Knill, C.Langer, R.Ozeri, and D. J.Wineland, Nature, 2004, 432: 602. doi: 10.1038/nature03074
11. M. D.Barrett, J.Chiaverini, T.Schaetz, J.Britton, W. M.Itano, J. D.Jost, E.Knill, C.Langer, D.Leibfried, R.Ozeri, and D. J.Wineland, Nature, 2004, 429: 737. doi: 10.1038/nature02608
12. H.Häffner, F.Schmidt-Kaler, W.Hänsel, C. F.Roos, T.Körber, M.Chwalla, M.Riebe, J.Benhelm, U. D.Rapol, C.Becher, and R.Blatt, Appl. Phys. B, 2005, 81: 151. doi: 10.1007/s00340-005-1917-z
13. J. J.Bollinger, D. J.Heinzen, W. M.Itano, S. L.Gilbert, and D. J.Wineland, IEEE Trans. Instr.Meast., 1991, 40: 126. doi: 10.1109/TIM.1990.1032897
14. D. J.Wineland, C.Monroe, W. M.Itano, D.Leibfried, B. E.King, and D. M.Meekhof, J. Res. NIST, 1998, 103: 259
15. Q. A.Turchette, D.Kielpinski, B. E.King, D.Leibfried, D. M.Meekhof, C. J.Myatt, M. A.Rowe, C. A.Sackett, C. S.Wood, W. M.Itano, C.Monroe, and D. J.Wineland, Phys. Rev. A, 2000, 61: 063418. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.61.063418
16. S.Gulde, M.Riebe, G. P. T.Lancaster, C.Becher, J.Eschner, H.Häffner, F.Schmidt-Kaler, I. L.Chuang, and R.Blatt, Nature, 2003, 421: 48. doi: 10.1038/nature01336
17. M.Riebe, H.Häffner, C. F.Roos, W.Hänsel, J.Benhelm, G. P. T.Lancaster, T. W.Kärber, C.Becher, F.Schmidt-Kaler, D. F. V.James, and R.Blatt, Nature, 2004, 429: 734. doi: 10.1038/nature02570
18. T.Schaetz, M. D.Barrett, D.Leibfried, J.Chiaverini, J.Britton, W.Itano, J. D.Jost, C.Langer, and D. J.Wineland, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 93: 040505. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.040505
19. K.-A.Brickman, P. C.Haljan, P. J.Lee, M.Acton, L.Deslauriers, and C.Monroe, Phys. Rev. A, 2005, 72: 050306. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.72.050306
20. R.Reichle, D.Leibfried, E.Knill, J.Britton, R. B.Blakestad, J. D.Jost, C.Langer, R.Ozeri, S.Seidelin, and D. J.Wineland, Nature, 2006, 443: 838. doi: 10.1038/nature05146
21. D.Kielpinski, C.Monroe, and D. J.Wineland, Nature, 2002, 417: 709. doi: 10.1038/nature00784
22. P. K.Ghosh, Ion Traps, Oxford: Clarendon, 1995
23. R. J.Hendricks, D. M.Grant, P. F.Herskind, A.Dantan, and M.Drewsen, Appl. Phys. B, 2007, 88: 507. doi: 10.1007/s00340-007-2698-3
24. D. R.Leibrandt, R. J.Clark, J.Labaziewicz, P.Antohi, W.Bakr, K. R.Brown, and I. L.Chuang, Phys. Rev. A, 2007, 76: 055403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.76.055403
25. N.Kjærgaard, L.Hornekær, A.Thommesen, Z.Videsen, and M.Drewsen, Appl. Phys. B, 2000, 71: 207
26. C.Balzer, A.Braun, T.Hannemann, C.Paape, M.Ettler, W.Neuhauser, and C.Wunderlich, Phys. Rev. A, 2006, 73: 041407. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.73.041407
27. J. D.Prestage, G. J.Dick, and L.Maleki, J. Appl. Phys., 1989, 66: 1013. doi: 10.1063/1.343486
28. M. G.Raizen, J. M.Gilligan, J. C.Bergquist, W. M.Itano, and D. J.Wineland, J. Mod. Opt., 1992, 39: 233. doi: 10.1080/09500349214550241
29. S. R.Jefferts, C.Monroe, E. W.Bell, and D. J.Wineland, Phys. Rev. A, 1995, 51: 3112. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.51.3112
30. D.Kielpinski, Ph. D. thesis, University of Colorado, 2001
31. D.Stick, W. K.Hensinger, S.Olmschenk, M. J.Madsen, K.Schwab, and C.Monroe, Nature Phys., 2006, 2: 36. doi: 10.1038/nphys171
32. D. J.Wineland et al.., Proc. 17th Int. Conf. on Laser Spectroscopy, Singapore: World Scientific, 2005
33. J.Chiaverini, R. B.Blakestad, J.Britton, J. D.Jost, C.Langer, D.Leibfried, R.Ozeri, and D. J.Wineland, Quant. Info. Comp., 2005, 5: 419
34. K. R.Brown, R. J.Clark, J.Labaziewicz, P.Richerme, D. R.Leibrandt, and I. L.Chuang, Phys. Rev. A, 2007, 75: 015401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.75.015401
35. J.Kim, S.Pau, Z.Ma, H. R.Mclellan, J. V.Gates, A.Kornblit, R. E.Slusher, R. M.Jopson, I.Kang, and M.Dinu, Quant.Info. Comp., 2005, 5: 515
36. A.Steane, Appl. Phys. B, 1997, 64: 623. doi: 10.1007/s003400050225
37. D. F. V.James, Appl. Phys. B, 1998, 66: 191. doi: 10.1007/s003400050373
38. D.Kielpinski, B. E.King, C. J.Myatt, C. A.Sackett, Q. A.Turchette, W. M.Itano, C.Monroe, D. J.Wineland, and W. H.Zurek, phys. Rev. A, 2000, 61: 032310. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.61.032310
39. H. C.Nägerl, D.Leibfried, H.Rohde, G.Thalhammer, J.Eschner, F.Schmidt-Kaler, and R.Blatt, Phys. Rev. A, 1999, 60: 145. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.60.145
40. D.Kielpinski, M.Cetina, J. A.Cox, and F. X.Kärtner, Opt. Lett., 2006, 31: 757. doi: 10.1364/OL.31.000757
41. H. G.Dehmelt, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 1975, 20: 60
42. D. J.Wineland, J. C.Bergquist, W. M.Itano, and R. E.Drullinger, Opt. Lett., 1980, 5: 245
43. T.Sauter, W.Neuhauser, R.Blatt, and P. E.Toschek, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1986, 57: 1696. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.1696
44. M. J.McDonnell, J.-P.Stacey, S. C.Webster, J. P.Home, A.Ramos, D.Lucas, D. N.Stacey, and A.Steane, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 93: 153601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.153601
45. M. A.Rowe, D.Kielpinski, V.Meyer, C. A.Sackett, W. M.Itano, C.Monroe, and D. J.Wineland, Nature, 2001, 409: 791. doi: 10.1038/35057215
46. M.Acton, K.-A.Brickman, P. C.Haljan, P. J.Lee, L.Deslauriers, and C.Monroe, Quant. Info. Comp., 2006, 6: 465
47. A.Myerson, D.Szwer, S.Webster, D.Allcock, M.Curtis, G.Imreh, J.Sherman, D.Stacey, A.Steane, and D.Lucas, 2007, arXiv: 0802.1684
48. B. E.King, Ph. D. thesis, University of Colorado, 1999
49. D. B.Hume, T.Rosenband, and D. J.Wineland, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2007, 99: 120502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.120502
50. D.Leibfried, E.Knill, S.Seidelin, J.Britton, R. B.Blakestad, J.Chiaverini, D. B.Hume, W. M.Itano, J. D.Jost, C.Langer, R.Ozeri, R.Reichle, and D. J.Wineland, Nature, 2005, 438: 639. doi: 10.1038/nature04251
51. C.Roos, T.Zeiger, H.Rohde, H. C.Nägerl, J.Eschner, D.Leibfried, F.Schmidt-Kaler, and R.Blatt, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1999, 83: 4713. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4713
52. L.Allen and J. H.Eberly, Optical Resonance andTwo-Level Atoms, New York: Dover, 1975
53. D.Deutsch, A.Barenco, and A.Ekert, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A, 1995, 449: 669
54. S.Lloyd, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, 75: 346. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.346
55. A.Barenco, C. H.Bennett, R.Cleve, D. P.DiVincenzo, N.Margolus, P.Shor, T.Sleator, J. A.Smolin, and H.Weinfurter, Phys. Rev. A, 1995, 52: 3457. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.52.3457
56. M.Johanning, A.Braun, N.Timoney, V.Elman, W.Neuhauser, and C.Wunderlich, 2007, arXiv: 0801.0078
57. D. J.Wineland and W. M.Itano, Phys. Rev. A, 1979, 20: 1521. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.20.1521
58. F.Diedrich, J. C.Bergquist, W. M.Itano, and D. J.Wineland, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1989, 62: 403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.403
59. C.Monroe, D. M.Meekhof, B. E.King, S. R.Jefferts, W. M.Itano, D. J.Wineland, and P.Gould, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, 75: 4011. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4011
60. C. F.Roos, D.Leibfried, A.Mundt, F.Schmidt-Kaler, J.Eschner, and R.Blatt, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2000, 85: 5547. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5547
61. D. M.Meekhof, C.Monroe, B. E.King, W. M.Itano, and D. J.Wineland, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, 76: 1796. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.1796
62. C.Monroe, D. M.Meekhof, B. E.King, W. M.Itano, and D. J.Wineland, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, 75: 4714. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4714
63. D.Leibfried, R.Blatt, C.Monroe, and D. J.Wineland, Rev. Mod. Phys., 2003, 75: 281. doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.75.281
64. J. I.Cirac and P.Zoller, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, 74: 4091. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.4091
65. F.Schmidt-Kaler, H.Häffner, M.Riebe, S.Gulde, G. P. T.Lancaster, T.Deuschle, C.Becher, C. F.Roos, J.Eschner, and R.Blatt, Nature, 2003, 422: 408. doi: 10.1038/nature01494
66. G. J.Milburn, S.Schneider, and D. F. V.James, Fortschr. Phys., 2000, 48: 801. doi: 10.1002/1521-3978(200009)48:9/11<801::AID-PROP801>3.0.CO;2-1
67. D.Leibfried, B.DeMarco, V.Meyer, D.Lucas, M.Barrett, J.Britton, W. M.Itano, B.Jelenkovic´, C.Langer, T.Rosenband, and D. J.Wineland, Nature, 2003, 422: 412. doi: 10.1038/nature01492
68. A.Sørensen and K.Mølmer, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1999, 82: 1971. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1971
69. C. A.Sackett, D.Kielpinski, B. E.King, C.Langer, V.Meyer, C. J.Myatt, M.Rowe, Q. A.Turchette, W. M.Itano, D. J.Wineland, and C.Monroe, Nature, 2000, 404: 256. doi: 10.1038/35005011
70. P. C.Haljan, K.-A.Brickman, L.Deslauriers, P. J.Lee, and C.Monroe, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2005, 94: 153602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.153602
71. E.Knill, R.Laflamme, and G. J.Milburn, Nature, 2001, 409: 46. doi: 10.1038/35051009
72. A.Einstein, B.Podolsky, and N.Rosen, Phys. Rev., 1935, 47: 777. doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.47.777
73. D.Bohm, Quantum Theory, New York: Dover, 1989
74. X.Wang, A.Sørensen, and K.Mølmer, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2001, 86: 3907. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.3907
75. K.Mølmer and A.Sørensen, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1999, 82: 1835. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1835
76. H.Häffner, W.Hänsel, C. F.Roos, J.Benhelm, D.Chekal-kar, M.Chwalla, T.Körber, U. D.Rapol, M.Riebe, P. O.Schmidt, C.Becher, O.Gühne, W.Dür, and R.Blatt, Nature, 2005, 438: 643. doi: 10.1038/nature04279
77. R.Raussendorf and H.-J.Briegel, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2001, 86: 5188. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5188
78. W. K.Wootters and W. H.Zurek, Nature, 1982, 299: 802. doi: 10.1038/299802a0
79. J. J.Sakurai, Modern Quantum Mechanics, revised Ed., Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1994
80. D. F.Walls and G. J.Milburn, Quantum Optics, 3rd ed., New York: Springer, 2008
81. P. W.Shor, Phys. Rev. A, 1995, 52: R2493. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.52.R2493
82. A. M.Steane, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, 77: 793. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.793
83. E.Knill, Nature, 2005, 434: 39. doi: 10.1038/nature03350
84. P.Zanardi and M.Rasetti, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, 79: 3306. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.3306
85. L.-M.Duan and G.-C.Guo, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, 79: 1953. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.1953
86. D. A.Lidar, I. L.Chuang, and K. B.Whaley, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1998, 81: 2594. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.2594
87. L.-M.Duan and G.-C.Guo, Phys. Rev. A, 1998, 57: 737. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.57.737
88. N. F.Ramsey, Molecular Beams, London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1963
89. C. F.Roos, G. P. T.Lancaster, M.Riebe, H.Häffner, W.Hänsel, S.Gulde, C.Becher, J.Eschner, F.Schmidt-Kaler, and R.Blatt, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004, 92: 220402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.220402
90. M.Riebe, K.Kim, P.Schindler, T.Monz, P. O.Schmidt, T. K.Körber, W.Hänsel, H.Häffner, C. F.Roos, and R.Blatt, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006, 97: 220407. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.220407
91. J. S.Bell, Physics (N.Y.), 1965, 1: 195
92. R.Ozeri, C.Langer, J. D.Jost, B.DeMarco, A.Ben-Kish, B. R.Blakestad, J.Britton, J.Chiaverini, W. M.Itano, D. B.Hume, D.Leibfried, T.Rosenband, P. O.Schmidt, and D. J.Wineland, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2005, 95: 030403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.030403
93. R.Ozeri, W. M.Itano, R. B.Blakestad, J.Britton, J.Chiaverini, J. D.Jost, C.Langer, D.Leibfried, R.Reichle, S.Seidelin, J. H.Wesenberg, and D. J.Wineland, Phys, Rev. A, 2007, 75: 042329. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.75.042329
94. J.Benhelm, G.Kirchmair, C. F.Roos, and R.Blatt, 2008, arXiv: 0803.2798
95. A. M.Steane, Quant. Info. Comp., 2007, 7: 171
96. D. F. V.James, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1998, 81: 317. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.317
97. B. E.King, C. S.Wood, C. J.Myatt, Q. A.Turchette, D.Leibfried, W. M.Itano, C.Monroe, and D. J.Wineland, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1998, 81: 1525. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1525
98. L.Deslauriers, P. C.Haljan, P. J.Lee, K.-A.Brickman, B. B.Blinov, M. J.Madsen, and C.Monroe, Phys. Rev. A, 2004, 70: 043408. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.70.043408
99. R. G.DeVoe and C.Kurtsiefer, Phys. Rev. A, 2002, 65: 063407. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.65.063407
100. M. A.Rowe, A.Ben-Kish, B.DeMarco, D.Leibfried, V.Meyer, J.Beall, J.Britton, J.Hughes, W. M.Itano, B.Jelenkovic´, C.Langer, T.Rosenband, and D. J.Wineland, Quant. Info. Comp., 2002, 2: 257
101. L.Deslauriers, S.Olmschenk, D.Stick, W. K.Hensinger, J.Sterk, and C.Monroe, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006, 97: 103007. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.103007
102. J.Labaziewicz, Y.Ge, P.Antohi, D.Leibrandt, K. R.Brown, and I. L.Chuang, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2008, 100: 013001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.013001
103. C.Langer, R.Ozeri, J. D.Jost, J.chiaverini, B.DeMarco, A.Ben-kish, R. B.Blakestad, J.Britton, D. B.Hume, W. M.Itano, D.Leibfried, R.Reichle, T.Rosenband, T.Schaetz, P. O.Schmidt, and D. J.Wineland, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2005, 95: 060502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.060502
104. P. C.Haljan, P. J.Lee, K.-A.Brickmann, M.Acton, L.Deslauriers, and C.Monroe, Phys. Rev. A, 2005, 72: 062316. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.72.062316
105. R. J.Hughes, D. F. V.James, E. H.Knill, R.Laflamme, and A. G.Petschek, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, 77: 3240. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3240
106. D. G.Enzer, Experimental Implementation of Quantum-Computation ’01, Princeton, NJ: Rinton, 2001 : 99
107. A.Steane, C. F.Roos, D.Stevens, A.Mundt, D.Leibfried, F.Schmidt-Kaler, and R.Blatt, Phys. Rev. A, 2000, 62: 042305. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.62.042305
108. W. K.Hensinger, S.Olmschenk, D.Stick, D.Hucul, M.Yeo, M.Acton, L.Deslauriers, C.Monroe, and J.Rabchuk, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2006, 88: 034101. doi: 10.1063/1.2164910
109. G.Huber, T.Deuschle, W.Schnitzler, R.Reichle, K.Singer, and F.Schmidt-Kaler, New J. Phys., 2008, 10: 013004. doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/10/1/013004
110. B. B.Blinov, L.Deslauriers, P.Lee, M. J.Madsen, R.Miller, and C.Monroe, Phys. Rev. A, 2002, 65: 040304. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.65.040304
111. M. D.Barrett, B.DeMarco, T.Schaetz, V.Meyer, D.Leibfried, J.Britton, J.Chiaverini, W. M.Itano, B.Jelenkovic´, J. D.Jost, C.Langer, T.Rosenband, and D. J.Wineland, Phys. Rev. A, 2003, 68: 042302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.68.042302
112. J.Britton, D.Leibfried, J.Beall, R. B.Blakestd, J. J.Bollinger, J.Chiaverini, R. J.Epstein, J. D.Jost, D.kielpinski, C.Langer, R.Ozeri, R.Reichle, S.Seidelin, N.Shiga, J. H.Wesenberg, and D. J.Wineland, 2006, arXiv: quantph/0605170
113. C.Knoernschild, C.Kim, B.Liu, F. P.Lu, and J.Kim, Opt. Lett., 2008, 33: 273. doi: 10.1364/OL.33.000273
114. C.Kim, C.Knoernschild, B.Liu, and J.Kim, IEEEJ. Sel. Top. Quant. Elec., 2007, 13: 322. doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2007.893561
115. E. W.Streed, B. G.Norton, J. J.Chapman, and D.Kielpinski, Quant. Info. Comp., 2008, submitted
116. D. L.Moehring, P.Maunz, S.Olmschenk, K. C.Younge, D. N.Matsukevich, L.-M.Duan, and C.Monroe, Nature, 2007, 449: 68. doi: 10.1038/nature06118
117. L.-M.Duan, B. B.Blinov, D. L.Moehring, and C.Monroe, Quant. Info. Comp., 2004, 4: 165
118. D. L.Moehring, M. J.Madsen, K. C.Younge, J. R. N.Kohn, P.Maunz, L.-M.Duan, C.Monroe, and B. B.Blinov, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 2007, 24: 300. doi: 10.1364/JOSAB.24.000300
119. B. B.Blinov, D. L.Moehring, L.-M.Duan, and C.Monroe, Nature, 2004, 428: 153. doi: 10.1038/nature02377
120. D. N.Matsukevich, P.Maunz, D. L.Moehring, S.Olmschenk, and C.Monroe, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2008, 100: 150404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.150404
121. G. R.Guthöhrlein, M.Keller, K.Hayasaka, W.Lange, and H.Walther, Nature, 2001, 414: 49. doi: 10.1038/35102129
122. A. B.Mundt, A.Kreuter, C.Becher, D.Leibfried, J.Eschner, F.Schmidt-Kaler, and R.Blatt, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2002, 89: 103001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.103001
123. M.Keller, B.Lange, K.Hayasaka, W.Lange, and H.Walther, Nature, 2004, 431: 1075. doi: 10.1038/nature02961
AI Summary 中Eng×
Note: Please note that the content below is AI-generated. Frontiers Journals website shall not be held liable for any consequences associated with the use of this content.