Non-substituted fused bis-tetracene based thin-film transistor with self-assembled monolayer hybrid dielectrics

Baolin ZHAO, Mikhail FEOFANOV, Dominik LUNGERICH, Hyoungwon PARK, Tobias REJEK, Judith WITTMANN, Marco SARCLETTI, Konstantin AMSHAROV, Marcus HALIK

PDF(7022 KB)
PDF(7022 KB)
Front. Mater. Sci. ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3) : 314-322. DOI: 10.1007/s11706-020-0518-4
RESEARCH ARTICLE
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Non-substituted fused bis-tetracene based thin-film transistor with self-assembled monolayer hybrid dielectrics

Author information +
History +

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with zigzag peripheries are high perspective candidates for organic electronics. However, large fused acenes are still poorly studied due to the tedious synthesis. Herein we report a non-substituted fused bistetracene DBATT (2.3,8.9-dibenzanthanthrene) as the semiconductor on low-voltage-driven organic thin-film transistors. The systematic studies of thin-film growth on various self-assembled monolayer (SAM) modified gate dielectrics and the electrical performances were carried out. The sub-monolayer of the semiconductor film shows larger island domains on the alkyl chain SAM. This device exhibits the hole mobility of 0.011 cm2·V−1·s−1 with a current ratio of Ion/Ioff above 105.

Keywords

fused bis-tetracene / organic field-effect transistor / contact resistance / self-assembled monolayer

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Baolin ZHAO, Mikhail FEOFANOV, Dominik LUNGERICH, Hyoungwon PARK, Tobias REJEK, Judith WITTMANN, Marco SARCLETTI, Konstantin AMSHAROV, Marcus HALIK. Non-substituted fused bis-tetracene based thin-film transistor with self-assembled monolayer hybrid dielectrics. Front. Mater. Sci., 2020, 14(3): 314‒322 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11706-020-0518-4

References

[1]
Tang M L, Reichardt A D, Okamoto T, . Functionalized asymmetric linear acenes for high-performance organic semiconductors. Advanced Functional Materials, 2008, 18(10): 1579–1585
CrossRef Google scholar
[2]
Klauk H, Halik M, Zschieschang U, . High-mobility polymer gate dielectric pentacene thin film transistors. Journal of Applied Physics, 2002, 92(9): 5259–5263
CrossRef Google scholar
[3]
Cicoira F, Santato C, Dinelli F, . Morphology and field-effect-transistor mobility in tetracene thin films. Advanced Functional Materials, 2005, 15(3): 375–380
CrossRef Google scholar
[4]
Anthony J E. Functionalized acenes and heteroacenes for organic electronics. Chemical Reviews, 2006, 106(12): 5028–5048
CrossRef Google scholar
[5]
Watanabe M, Chang Y J, Liu S W, . The synthesis, crystal structure and charge-transport properties of hexacene. Nature Chemistry, 2012, 4(7): 574–578
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[6]
Pannemann C, Diekmann T, Hilleringmann U. Degradation of organic field-effect transistors made of pentacene. Journal of Materials Research, 2004, 19(7): 1999–2002
CrossRef Google scholar
[7]
Baeg K J, Caironi M, Noh Y Y. Toward printed integrated circuits based on unipolar or ambipolar polymer semiconductors. Advanced Materials, 2013, 25(31): 4210–4244
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[8]
Zhang L, Fonari A, Liu Y, . Bistetracene: an air-stable, high-mobility organic semiconductor with extended conjugation. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2014, 136(26): 9248–9251
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[9]
Sbargoud K, Mamada M, Jousselin-Oba T, . Low bandgap bistetracene-based organic semiconductors exhibiting air stability, high aromaticity and mobility. Chemistry, 2017, 23(21): 5076–5080
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[10]
Zhang L, Cao Y, Colella N S, . Unconventional, chemically stable, and soluble two-dimensional angular polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: from molecular design to device applications. Accounts of Chemical Research, 2015, 48(3): 500–509
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[11]
Wang Z, Li J, Zhang . Stable 2D bisthienoacenes: Synthesis, crystal packing, and photophysical properties. Chemistry, 2018, 24(54): 14442–14447
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[12]
Clar E. Research on the fine structure of anthanthrene and its benzologues according to the anellation procedure. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, 1943, 76: 328–333
CrossRef Google scholar
[13]
Wang Z, Li R, Chen Y, . A novel angularly fused bistetracene: facile synthesis, crystal packing and single-crystal field effect transistors. Journal of Materials Chemistry C: Materials for Optical and Electronic Devices, 2017, 5(6): 1308–1312
CrossRef Google scholar
[14]
Lungerich D, Papaianina O, Feofanov M, . Dehydrative π-extension to nanographenes with zig–zag edges. Nature Communications, 2018, 9(1): 4756
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[15]
Lenz T, Schmaltz T, Novak M, . Self-assembled monolayer exchange reactions as a tool for channel interface engineering in low-voltage organic thin-film transistors. Langmuir, 2012, 28(39): 13900–13904
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[16]
Kwok D Y,Neumann A W.Contact angle measurement and contact angle interpretation. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 1999, 81(3): 167–249
CrossRef Google scholar
[17]
Virkar A A, Mannsfeld S, Bao Z, . Organic semiconductor growth and morphology considerations for organic thin-film transistors. Advanced Materials, 2010, 22(34): 3857–3875
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[18]
Wünsche J, Tarabella G, Bertolazzi S, . The correlation between gate dielectric, film growth, and charge transport in organic thin film transistors: the case of vacuum-sublimed tetracene thin films. Journal of Materials Chemistry C: Materials for Optical and Electronic Devices, 2013, 1(5): 967–976
CrossRef Google scholar
[19]
Akkerman H B, Mannsfeld S C B, Kaushik A P, . Effects of odd-even side chain length of alkyl-substituted diphenylbithiophenes on first monolayer thin film packing structure. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2013, 135(30): 11006–11014
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[20]
Yoon M H, Kim C, Facchetti A, . Gate dielectric chemical structure-organic field-effect transistor performance correlations for electron, hole, and ambipolar organic semiconductors. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2006, 128(39): 12851–12869
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[21]
Halik M, Klauk H, Zschieschang U, . Low-voltage organic transistors with an amorphous molecular gate dielectric. Nature, 2004, 431(7011): 963–966
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[22]
Yokota T, Kajitani T, Shidachi R, . A few-layer molecular film on polymer substrates to enhance the performance of organic devices. Nature Nanotechnology, 2018, 13(2): 139–144
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[23]
Liu D, He Z, Su Y, . Self-assembled monolayers of cyclohexyl-terminated phosphonic acids as a general dielectric surface for high-performance organic thin-film transistors. Advanced Materials, 2014, 26(42): 7190–7196
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[24]
Lee H S, Kim D H, Cho J H, . Effect of the phase states of self-assembled monolayers on pentacene growth and thin-film transistor characteristics. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2008, 130(32): 10556–10564
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[25]
Ji D, Li T, Zou Y, . Copolymer dielectrics with balanced chain-packing density and surface polarity for high-performance flexible organic electronics. Nature Communications, 2018, 9: 2339
CrossRef Google scholar
[26]
Sinha S, Wang C H, Mukherjee M. Rubrene on differently treated SiO2/Si substrates: A comparative study by atomic force microscopy, X-ray absorption and photoemission spectroscopies techniques. Thin Solid Films, 2017, 638: 167–172
CrossRef Google scholar
[27]
Sbargoud K, Mamada M, Jousselin-Oba T, . Low bandgap bistetracene-based organic semiconductors exhibiting air stability, high aromaticity and mobility. Chemistry, 2017, 23(21): 5076–5080
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar
[28]
Takimiya K, Yamamoto T, Ebata H, . Design strategy for air-stable organic semiconductors applicable to high-performance field-effect transistors. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2007, 8(4): 273–276
CrossRef Google scholar
[29]
Maliakal A, Raghavachari K, Katz H, . Photochemical stability of pentacene and a substituted pentacene in solution and in thin films. Chemistry of Materials, 2004, 16(24): 4980–4986
CrossRef Google scholar
[30]
Klauk H, Schmid G, Radlik W, . Contact resistance in organic thin film transistors. Solid-State Electronics, 2003, 47(2): 297–301
CrossRef Google scholar
[31]
Kraft U, Sejfić M, Kang M J, . Flexible low-voltage organic complementary circuits: finding the optimum combination of semiconductors and monolayer gate dielectrics. Advanced Materials, 2015, 27(2): 207–214
CrossRef Pubmed Google scholar

Disclosure of potential conflicts of interests

The authors declare no potential conflicts of interests.

Acknowledgements

Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) – Projektnummer 182849149 – SFB 953, the Cluster of Excellence “Engineering of Advanced Materials” (EAM), the “Graduate School Molecular School”. B.Z. (201706060215) acknowledges the supporting in Germany from China Scholarship Council (CSC). D.L. thanks the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) for a fellowship.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

2020 Higher Education Press
AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF(7022 KB)

Accesses

Citations

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/